The following steps are required to develop a mental health policy:

Step 1. Assess the population’s needs.  Needs can be determined by formal research  (e.g. epidemiological studies, in-depth interviews, focus groups) and  rapid appraisal  (e.g.  brief interviews with key informants and discussion groups).

Step 2. Gather evidence for effective policy.  Evidence can be obtained by visiting local services and reviewing the national and international literature.

Step 3. Consultation and negotiation.  The process of formulating and implementing a mental health policy is mainly political. 

Step 4. Exchange with other countries.  It may help a country to learn about both the latest advances and about lower-cost interventions in less developed countries.

Step 5. Set out the vision, values, principles and objectives. The vision usually sets high expectations for mental health, describing what is desirable for a country or region. 

Step 6. Determine areas for action. Financing, Legislation, Organization of services, Human resources, Essential drug, Advocacy, Quality, Information systems, Intersectoral collaboration.

Step 7. Identify the major roles of various stakeholders and their responsibilities.

Step 8. Conduct pilot projects.