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These action levels are in parts per million (ppm; mg of contaminant per kg of fish flesh, on wet weight basis), except for dioxins (PCDDs/PCDFs) for which the levels are in parts per trillion (ppt). The residue limits for dioxin mixtures were determined using a toxic equivalency (TEQ) scheme in which each compound in the mixture is attributed a specific (WHO-determined) toxic equivalency factor (TEF) in order to account for the degree of toxicity relative to that of 2,3,7,8-TCDD. As stated earlier (Slide No. 12), these action levels are residue limits at or above which U.S. FDA has authority to take legal action to remove the product from the market.