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HIV-1 p24 antigen ELISA by ZeptoMetrix has 96 microwells coated with a monoclonal antibody specific for the p24 gag gene product of HIV-1. Viral antigen in the specimen is specifically captured onto the immobilized antibody during specimen incubation. The captured antigen is then reacted with a high-titered human anti-HIV-1 antibody conjugated with biotin. Following a subsequent incubation with streptavidin peroxidase, color develops as the bound enzyme reacts with the substrate. Resultant optical density is proportional to the amount of HIV-1 p24 antigen present in the specimen.