ekonomikaSi ori gansxvavebuli tipis arCevania gasakeTebeli:

ukve miRebulia gadawyvetileba raRac X moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb da Cveni mizania yvelaze ekonomiuri gzis SerCeva, e.i saWiroa X –problemis gadawyvetis yvelaze optimaluri modelis povna. am tipis arCevans (analizs) teqnikurs uwodeben;

misaRebia gadawyvetileba imis Sesaxeb, Tu arsebuli mravali moTxovnilebidan romlis dakmayofilebaa aucilebeli – aseTi tipis arCevani Tanxis gamoyofasTanaa dakavSirebuli da mas alokaciurs (Allocative Efficiency evaluation) uwodeben. aseTi gadawyvetilebebis miReba Zalian iSviaTad xdeba mxolod ekonomikuri principebis gaTvaliswinebiT. aseve iSviaTia "yvelafris an arafris" principiT xelmZRvaneloba. rogorc wesi, saubaria arsebuli samedicino momsaxurebis saxeebis gafarToebaze an Semcirebaze. aseT pirobebSi aucilebelia, rom mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli ara resursebisa da Sedegebis absoluturi maCveneblebi, aramed maTi wanamatebi (aseT midgomas zRvrul analizs uwodeben). ase rom, ramdenime variantis Sedarebisas erTmaneTs unda SevadaroT maTTan dakavSirebuli resursebisa da Sedegebis maCvenebelTa cvlilebebi*.

* ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT ufro misaRebia is varianti, romelic resursebis erTi erTeuliT gazrdas pasuxobs maqsimaluri sargebliT. zogierTi jandacvis ekonomisti Tvlis, rom am meTodis gamoyenebam SeiZleba zogjer mcdar daskvnamde migviyvanos (mTarg. SeniSvna).