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The acquisition and transmission of pathogens are separated by long periods of free living. A series of hormonally mediated changes occur in the body of the feeding tick during the first day of host contact; The tick is blind, but senses carbon dioxide, temperature, odors, ammonia and movements. The Haller’s organ on the final segment of the first pair of legs, serves for orientation during feeding.

Questing ? The tick is waiting on vegetation for a host. Flagging ? A flag of say 1 square m of cloth on a stick is dragged. Ticks jump on the flag from which they can be collected. Traps can have dry ice as an attractant.