I.E. 2001   OPERATIONS RESEARCH

THE CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM)


Objectives: To find the minimum time required to complete the project, and to evaluate the criticality of each activity with respect to this goal.

DEFINITIONS

Earliest Start Time for Node j (ESj):
Earliest time at which activities coming out of Node j can start (or equivalently, the earliest time by which all activities coming in to Node j can be completed):
 

ESj= Maxi {ESi + Dij} for all defined activities i-j

Latest Completion Time for Node i (LCi):
Latest time by which activities coming in to Node i must be completed in order that the project be completed in its minimum duration (or equivalently, the latest time by which all activities coming out of Node i must start so that the project's completion is not delayed):
 

LCi
        ESi if i=n (the terminal node)
        Minj {LCj - Dij} for all defined activities i-j, if i¹ n

 

EXAMPLE:
Consider the part of a network shown below with activity durations above the arcs. Focus on Node j=4.

ES4= (=ES4-5=ES4-6=ES4-7\geq 4 + 4 (=ES1+D14)
                                                \geq 6 + 3 (=ES2+D24)
                                                \geq 4 + 6 (=ES3+D34)
Thus ES4=Max{8,9,10} = 10
 

Next focus again on Node i=4.
 


LC4= (=LC1-4=LC2-4= LC3-4) \leq 18 - 3 (=LC4-D14)
                                                   \leq 17 - 5 (=LC5-D15)
                                                  \leq 15 - 4 (=LC6-D16)
Thus LC4=Min{15,12,11} = 11


Continue with next page...



Back to IE 2001 Web Documents page.