COUNTRY:   10 = United States;  21 = Slovenia;  22 = Croatia;  27 = Albania;
     29 = Bulgaria;  31 = Czech;  32 = Poland; 34 = Hungary 41 = Russia;  42 = Lithuania;
     51 = Germany; 61 = Pakistan;  71 = Japan.

CROATIA: 1 = Zagreb    2 = Osijek

RUSSIA:  1 = Moscow;  2 = Vladivostok;  3 = Irkutsk;  4 = Saransk

CITY: 1=Capital  2=Other major city   3=Minor city

DATYEAR:   XXXX

SAMPLE: 1 = Psychology;  2 = Social Science;  3 = Business or Economics;
               4 = Mixed;  5 = Other;  6 = Humanities;  7 = Education

......................................................................................
***R = Reversed item

1 - 26               Demographic questions

ACH1 - 23            Achievement Motivation Scale (Spence & Helmreich)

POW1 - 20            Power Motivation Scale (Frieze & Schmidt)

EST1 - 10            Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale

AFFIL1 - 25          Affiliation motivation Scale (Mehrabian)

INTIM1 to INTIM15    Intimacy motivation scale (Frieze & Schmidt)

1 - 10               Job motivation items from previous surveys

JDI1 - 11            Job Description Inventory Items

JOBAFF1 - 2          McClelland-based affiliation motivation items

WD1 - 6              Work difficulty items

DB1 - 7              Difficulty of Combining Work and Family (Double Burden)

WKFAM1 - 5           Work-family value items from Michigan study

FAMCEN1 - 6          Family Centrality (Misra, Ghosh & Kanungo)

WRKCEN1 - 6          Work Centrality (Kanungo)

MACHO1 - 17          Macho Scale items

ABORTION             Abortion item

ATW1 - 22            Spence and Helmreich Attitude Toward Women Scale

PITT1 - 10           additional Gender-Role Attitude Items

NEOS1 - 9            Neosexism items

MSS1 - 8             Modern Sexism items?

ANO1 - 4             Anomie items

NAT1 - 3             Nationality items

C1 - C12             attitudes about communism/socialism

Survey Variables and Question Wording.

Variable names in bold.

4. How far do you plan to continue your education?EDUPLAN
          a = Probably won't complete college
          b = Graduate with Bachelor's degree
          c = Some post-graduate work
          d = Graduate with Master's degree or PhD or advanced degree

5. Thinking about the first 16  years of your life, for how many of these years
     was your mother employed outside the home? MOMWORK 
          a = Less than a year
          b = 1-3 years
          c = 3-5 years
          d = 5-10 years
          e = More than 10 years

6. Did your mother work outside the home before you were 5 years old? MOMB5     
          a = No
          b = Yes, for some of this time
          c = Yes, for most of this time

7. How much education does your father have?    DADEDU
          a = Grade school, but did not finish high school
          b = High School graduate(Vocational school-Slovene)
          c = Some college or post high school schooling (Academic high school-Slovene)
          d = College graduate (Bachelor's Degree)
          e = Post graduate degree (Masters or Doctorate)

8. How much education does your mother have? (Like DADEDU) MOMEDU
          a = Grade school, but did not finish high school
          b = High School graduate
          c = Some college or post high school schooling
          d = College graduate (Bachelor's Degree)
          e = Post graduate degree (Masters or Doctorate)

9. What is your current marital status? MARSTAT 
          a = Never married
          b = First marriage
          c = Remarried
          d = Separated/Divorced
          e = Widowed

10. Do you have any children?  KIDS
          a = None
          b = One
          c = Two
          d = three
          e = Four or more

11. What religion were you raised as? KIDRELIG
          a = Catholic (1)
          b = Orthodox (2)
          c = Other Christian (3)
          d = Jewish (4)
          e = Muslim (5)
          f = Other  (6)
          g = No special religion (7)

12. What religion do you now believe in? NOWRELIG
          a = Catholic (1)
          b = Orthodox (2)
          c = Other Christian (3)
          d = Jewish (4)
          e = Muslim (5)
          f = Other  (6)
          g = No special religion (7)

13. How often do you attend religious services? SERVICES
          a = Never
          b = Once a year or less
          c = Less than once a month (Several times yearly in Slovenia)
          d = Less than once a week (Several times monthly in Slovenia
          e = Once a week or more

14. How would you rate your degree of religious feelings now? RELFEEL
          a = Extremely devout (Very devoted)
          b = Devout (Devoted)
          c = Mild religious feelings
          d = No religious feelings
          e = Opposed to religious beliefs - Atheist

15. Ideally, when would you like to marry (skip if already married)?
          a = Never                                MARIDEAL
          b = Don't Know
          c = Within the next 2 years
          d = Within the next 5 years
          e = More than 5 years from now
          f = Already married

16. Ideally, how many children would you like to have in your lifetime?
          a = None                 KIDIDEAL 
          b = Don't know
          c = One
          d = Two
          e = Three or more

17. Where would you like to live for the majority of your adult years?
          a = In this general location(1)   LIVE
          b = Within 100 miles/km of here(2)
          c = In another part of this country(3)
          d = In another country(4)
          e = don't know(5)
         [f = Where you grew up - used in Albania, Bulgaria, Poland, 
                Russia](6)
         [g = Within 100 Kilometers of where you grew up - used in Albania,
                Poland, Russia](7)
         [h = In the capital (unless grew up there) - used in Bulgaria](8)

18.  After you complete your education, ideally, would you like to work
          a = full time     EDUWORK
          b = part time
          c = not at all

19.  After you get married, ideally would you like to work
          a = full time     MARWORK
          b = part time
          c = not at all

20.  High school Success HSSUCC
          a = poor
          b = medium
          c = good
          d = very good

21. Where did you grow up? URBAN
          a = Urban
          b = Suburban
          c = Rural

22. Where have you grown up?     GROWUP
          a = in a village (or rural area)
          b = in a small town (under 200,000)
          c = in a city (over 200,000)
          d = in a major city (over 1,000,000)
          e = in the capital of the country

23. Have you been a refugee?   REFUGEE
          a = No
          b = Yes

24. Have you been an exile?   EXILE
          a = No
          b = Yes

25. Where were you living before you became a refugee/exile? BEFREF
          a = Osijek or Baranja
          b = Other region in Croatia
          c = Bosnia
          d = Serbia
          e = Vojvodina
          f = Other
          g = Not refugee/exile

26. If you have been a refugee/exile - has your family lived in Osijek?
          a = No                        FAM
          b = Yes
          c = Not refugee/exile

18. It is important to me to perform better than others on a task.(C)

19. I feel that winning is important in both work and games.(C)

20. Learning to do something unique gives me a sense of satisfaction.(M)*

21. The more talents I acquire, the more successful I feel I will be.(M)*

22. I enjoy improving upon my past performances.(M)*

23. I find satisfaction in exceeding my previous performances even if I don't
    outperform others.(W) (Often Omitted)

* Items added

 1. If given the chance, I would make a good leader of people.(L)

 2. I enjoy planning things and deciding what other people should do.(L)

 3. R-I dislike being the center of attention at large gatherings.(V)

 4. I would like doing something important where people looked up to me.(V)

 5. R-It isn't necessary to hold important positions in life.(V)

 6. I like to have people come to me for advice.(H)

 7. I find satisfaction in having influence over others.(V)

 8. I enjoy debating with others in order to get them to see things my way.(V)

 9. I like to have a lot of control over the events around me.(L)

10. I would like for my ideas to help people.(H)

11. I hope to one day make an impact on others or the world.(H)

12. I think I would enjoy having authority over other people.(L)

13. I like to give orders and get things going.(L)

14. I want to be a prominent person in my community.(V)

15. I often worry that the next generation will live in a worse world than the
    one I live in.(H)

16. I like to be admired for my achievements.(V)

17. I think I am usually a leader in my group.(L)

18. I am very concerned over the welfare of others.(H)

19. When people I know are trying to solve a problem, my gut instinct is
    to offer them helpful suggestions.(H)

20. It would be very satisfying to be able to have impact on the quality of
    others' lives.(H)

10. After I meet someone I did not get along with, I spend time thinking
    about arranging another, more pleasant meeting.

11. R-I think that fame is more rewarding than friendship.

12. R-I prefer independent work to cooperative effort.

13. I think that any experience is more significant when shared with a
    friend.

14. When I see someone I know walking down the street, I am usually the first
    one to say hello.

15. R-I prefer the independence which comes from lack of attachments to the
    good and warm feelings associated with close ties.

16. I join clubs because it is such a good way of making friends.

17. R-I don't believe in showing overt affection toward friends.

18. R-I would rather go right to sleep at night than to talk to someone else
    about the day's activities.

19. R-I have very few close friends.

20. R-When I'm with people I don't know, it doesn't matter much to me if
    they like me or not.

21. If I had to choose, I would rather have strong attachments to my
    friends than have them regard me as witty and clever. (Omitted in Slovenia
    97)

22. R-I prefer individual activities such as crossword puzzles to group
    ones such as going out with friends.

23. I am much more attracted to warm, open people than I am to standoffish ones.

24. R-I would rather read an interesting book or go to the movies than
    spend time with friends.

25. When traveling, I prefer meeting people to simply enjoying the
    scenery or going places alone.




             a=Disagree strongly
             b=Disagree
             c=Neutral
             d=Agree
             e=Agree strongly

Intimacy Motivation: INTIM1     to      INTIM15

 7. My career will probably require long hours and travel.

 8. I expect to have to leave ["This region" or name of local city] to get a job
    after graduation.

 9. It is important to me that my job allow plenty of time for me to be with my
    family.

10. Knowing I would have a high level of job security is very important.

VIEWS ABOUT WORK AND FAMILY AFTER FINISHING SCHOOL

 4. I would not take a job that would interfere with the things I like to do
    with my family.

 5. I can't imagine having a fully satisfying life without having children.

 4. R-It is perfectly normal for a woman not to want to have children.

 5. I would be very uncomfortable in a situation where the woman worked and the
    man stayed home to take care of the house and children.

 6. R-It would be a good idea to elect a woman as the President of the United
    States.

 7. I would not want to be in a couple where the man was considerably shorter
    than the woman.

 8. R-A woman is entitled to an abortion for reasons of personal choice.

 9. A wife shouldn't contradict her husband in public.

10. R-A wife who becomes a mother has no more reason to give up her career than
    a husband who becomes a father.

11. It is more important for a man to be successful in his career than it is for
    a woman.

12. There are some jobs that women simply shouldn't have.

13. I would be more comfortable with a male boss than with a female boss.

14. Women who try to be independent of their families are just hurting
    themselves.

15. R-A wife who sacrifices her family to a career is no more to blame than
    a husband who does the same thing.

16. A competitive woman is harder to get along with than a competitive man.

17. R-The decision about an abortion should be made by a woman, not her husband.

 5. R-Under modern economic conditions with women being active outside the home,
    men should share in household tasks such as washing dishes and doing the
    laundry.

 6. R-There should be a strict merit system in job appointment and promotion
    without regard to sex.

 7. The initiative in dating should come from the man.

 8. R-A woman should be as free as a man to propose marriage.(Often omitted)

 9. R-Parental authority and responsibility for discipline of the children
    should be equally divided between husband and wife.

10. Women should worry less about their rights and more about becoming
    good wives and mothers.

11. A woman should not expect to go to exactly the same places or to have quite
    the same freedom of action as a man.

12. Sons in a family should be given more encouragement to go to college than
    daughters.

13. It is ridiculous for a woman to drive a truck and for a man to dust
    furniture.

14. It is childish for a woman to assert herself by retaining her maiden name
    after marriage.(Often omitted)

15. R- Society should regard the services rendered by women workers as valuable
    as those of men.

16. It is only fair that male workers should receive more pay than women,
    even for identical work.

17. In general, the father should have greater authority than the mother
    in bringing up the children.

18. There are some professions and types of businesses that are more suitable
    for men than women.

19. The intellectual leadership of a community should be largely in the hands of
    men.

20. The husband has in general no obligation to inform his wife of his financial
    plans.

21. R-The intellectual equality of women with men is perfectly obvious.

22. R-If both husband and wife agree, there is no reason why both should not
    have extramarital affairs if they want to. (Often omitted)

 2. Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children.

 3. Preschool children are likely to suffer if their mother works.

 4. R-Men and women should be paid the same money if they do the same work.

 5. R-A woman should have exactly the same job opportunities as a man.

 6. R-Men should share the work around the house with women, such as doing
    dishes, cleaning, and so forth.

 7. R-A woman's job should be kept for her when she is having a baby.

 8. Women who do not want at least one child are being selfish.

 9. R-A woman can live a full and happy life without marrying.

10. A woman who has a child without being married is immoral.

 5. Over the past few years, the government and news media have been
    showing more concern about the treatment of women than is warranted
    by women's actual experiences.

 6. Discrimination against women is no longer a problem in this country.

 7. On average, people in our society treat husbands and wives equally.

 8. R-It is easy to understand why women's groups are still concerned
    about societal limitations of women's opportunities.