- file stat 97mixture.html ->
Mixtures - REFs. Sarle (1997)
- also see - 1993 Mixtures-of-gaussians file.
*----------------
(Multimodal) Mixtures
=======================Warren Sarle, 8 Feb 1997==========ssc
From: saswss@hotellng.unx.sas.com (Warren Sarle)
Subject: Re: Multimodal distributions
Message-ID:
In article <32F64C10.65E6@add.ssw.abbott.com>, Milan Mangeshkar writes:
|> Are there any methods to find whether a distribution has a single peak or
|> more than one peak?
For mixture distributions, see:
Titterington, D.M., Smith, A.F.M., and Makov, U.E. (1985),
Statistical Analysis of Finite Mixture Distributions,
New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
For nonparametric methods, there is no single handy reference:
Barnett, V., ed. (1981), _Interpreting Multivariate Data_, New York:
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Girman, C.J. (1994), "Cluster Analysis and Classification Tree
Methodology as an Aid to Improve Understanding of Benign Prostatic
Hyperplasia," Ph.D. thesis, Chapel Hill, NC: Department of
Biostatistics, University of North Carolina.
Gitman, I. (1973), ``An Algorithm for Nonsupervised Pattern
Classification,'' IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,
SMC-3, 66-74.
Hartigan, J.A. and Hartigan, P.M. (1985), ``The Dip Test of
Unimodality,'' Annals of Statistics_ 13, 70-84.
Hartigan, P.M. (1985), "Computation of the Dip Statistic to Test for
Unimodality," Applied Statistics, 34, 320-325.
Huizinga, D. H. (1978), ``A Natural or Mode Seeking Cluster Analysis
Algorithm,'' Technical Report 78-1, Behavioral Research Institute, 2305
Canyon Blvd., Boulder, Colorado 80302.
Koontz, W.L.G. and Fukunaga, K. (1972a), ``A Nonparametric
Valley-Seeking Technique for Cluster Analysis,'' IEEE Transactions on
Computers, C-21, 171-178.
Koontz, W.L.G. and Fukunaga, K. (1972b), ``Asymptotic Analysis of a
Nonparametric Clustering Technique,'' IEEE Transactions on Computers,
C-21, 967-974.
Koontz, W.L.G., Narendra, P.M., and Fukunaga, K. (1976), ``A
Graph-Theoretic Approach to Nonparametric Cluster Analysis,'' IEEE
Transactions on Computers, C-25, 936-944.
Minnotte, M.C. (1992), ``A Test of Mode Existence with
Applications to Multimodality,'' Ph.D. thesis, Rice University,
Department of Statistics.
Mizoguchi, R. and Shimura, M. (1980), ``A Nonparametric Algorithm for
Detecting Clusters Using Hierarchical Structure,'' IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI-2, 292-300.
Mueller, D.W. and Sawitzki, G. (1991), ``Excess mass estimates and tests for multimodality,''
JASA 86, 738-746.
Polonik, W. (1993), "Measuring Mass Concentrations and Estimating
Density Contour Clusters--An Excess Mass Approach," Technical Report,
Beitraege zur Statistik Nr. 7, Universitaet Heidelberg.
SAS Institute Inc. (1993), SAS/STAT Software: The MODECLUS Procedure,
SAS Technical Report P-256, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
Silverman, B.W. (1986), _Density Estimation_, New York: Chapman and
Hall.
Tukey, P.A. and Tukey, J.W. (1981), ``Data-Driven View Selection;
Agglomeration and Sharpening,'' in Barnett (1981).
Wong, M.A. and Lane, T. (1983), ``A _k_th Nearest Neighbor Clustering
Procedure,'' _Journal of the Royal Statistical Society_, Series B, 45,
362-368.
Wong, M.A. and Schaack, C. (1982), ``Using the _k_th Nearest Neighbor
Clustering Procedure to Determine the Number of Subpopulations,''
_American Statistical Association 1982 Proceedings of the Statistical
Computing Section_, 40-48.
--
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Document by Rich Ulrich. E-mail to wpilib+@pitt.edu
FAQ top.
Ulrich home page.
Ulrich FAQ.
http://www.pitt.edu/~wpilib/stats99.html