Screening of the Patient with Vestibular Disorders
Albert ML. Knoefel JE. Clinical Neurology of Aging Second Edition, New York:Oxford Press, 1994.
Cohen H, Blatchly CA, Gombash LL: A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Physical Therapy 73:346-354, 1993.
Davis LE. Dizziness in elderly men. JAGS 42:1184-1190, 1994.
Herdman SJ. Vestibular Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: F.A.Davis Company, 1994
Horak FB: Clinical measurement of postural control in adults. Physical Therapy 67 (12):1881-1885, 1987.
Jacob RG, Furman JM, Durrant JD, Turner SM. Panic, agoraphobia and vestibular dysfunction. Am J of Psychiatry 153(4):503-512, 1996
Jacob RG, Lilienfeld SO, Furman JM, Durrant JD, Turner SM. Panic disorder with vestibular dysfunction: further clinical observations and description of space and motion phobic stimuli. J of Anxiety Dis 3:117-130, 1989.
Fukuda T. The stepping test Two phases of the labyrinthine reflex. Acta oto-laryng 50:95-108, 1959
Furman JM, Cass SP. Balance Disorders A Case Study Approach, Philadelphia: F.A.Davis Company, 1996
Jacobson GP, Newman CW: The development of the dizziness handicap inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116:424-427, 1990.
Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Hunter L, and Balzer GK: Balance function test correlates of the dizziness handicap inventory. J Am Acad Audiol 2:253-260, 1991.
Kroenke K, Mangelsdorff AD: Common symptoms in ambulatory care: incidence, evaluation, therapy and outcome. Am J Med 86:262-266, 1989
Myers AM, Powell LE, Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Brawley LR, Sherk W. Psychological indicators of balance confidence: relationship to actual and perceived abilities. J of Gerontol 51A(1):M37-M43, 1996
Podsiadlo D and Richardson S.: The timed "up & go": A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. JAGS 39:142-148, 1991.
Powell LE, Myers AM. The activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale. J of Gerontol 50A(1):M28-M34, 1995
Rubin W. Biochemical evaluation of the patient with dizziness. Semin Hearing 10:151-158, 1989.
Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott A, Motor Control Theory and Practical Applications. Williams & Wilkins, 1995.(Dynamic Gait Index)
Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB: Assessing the influence of sensory interaction on balance. Physical Therapy 66(10):1548-1550, 1986.
Weber PC, Cass SP: Clinical assessment of postural stability. Am J Otol 14(6):566-569, 1993
Weindruch R, Korper SP, Hadley E. The prevalence of disequilibrium and related disorders in older persons. Ear Nose Throat J 68:925-931, 1989.
Whitney SL , The Older Person with Dizziness in Rehabilitation of the Geriatric Patient by Tim Kaufman to be published by Churchill Livingstone, 1997
Compiled by: Susan L. Whitney, PhD, PT, ATC
University of Pittsburgh
Department of Physical Therapy and Otolaryngology
CORE Network
Director, Vestibular Rehabilitation Program
Pittsburgh, PA