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It is important to know if a disease is increasing or decreasing. How many people think that the disease shown in this figure is increasing over the 5 year period? How many decreasing?

You can tell if the data is increasing or not by using a statistical technique called regression analysis to fit the data to a straight line.

A positive rate of change indicates that this disease is increasing, which is bad.

A negative rate of change indicates that the disease is decreasing, which is good.