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Also, while clearance is obviously slow for insoluble particles, at one point an equilibrium will exist. For example, coal miners will have about 5 to 15 mg of coal dust/g of lung despite chronic exposure.

Note: Despite the availability of computer models, clearance of insoluble particles in chronic exposures can be dependent upon exposure concentration, particularly at high concentrations. See Morrow, P. E., Haseman, J. K., Hobbs, C. H., Driscoll, K. E., Vu, V. and Oberdorster, G. The maximum tolerated dose for inhalation bioassays: toxicity vs. overload. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 29, 155-167, 1996.

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