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The sample is thus proportionate to the size of the population which owned household telephones within urban districts. Personal telephone ownership in 1991 was estimated at 92 telephones per 100 Moscow families or about 4.6 telephones for every five families (Goskomstat, 1996).

The Moscow Health Profile questionnaire was based on items drawn directly from existing sources: the California Alameda County Study on Health and Ways of Living (Berkman and Breslow, 1983), and the U.S. NCHS Health Interview Survey (Adams, 1991). The Alameda Physical Health Profile was developed as a multidimensional, non-disease-specific, self-perceived measure of general physical health for community-based samples, extensively described and applied in community cohort studies (Belloc et al., 1971).