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The pathogenesis of catheter-related infections is multifactorial and complex ), but available scientific data show that most catheter-related infections appear to result from migration of skin organisms at the insertion site into the cutaneous catheter tract with eventual colonization of the catheter tip. There is a smaller, but growing, body of data to suggest that contamination of the catheter hub also is an important contributor to intraluminal colonization of catheters, particularly long-term catheters.