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Ebola virus belongs to a family of zoonotic RNA viruses, called Filoviridae, named after their long threadlike appearance, as shown in the colorful electron microscopy image.
 
Ebola, previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species (Zaire, Sudan, Bundibugyo, or Tai Forest virus).

 

Photo: Created by CDC microbiologist Cynthia Goldsmith, this colorized transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed some of the ultrastructural morphology displayed by an Ebola virus virion.