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The uses of surveillance information can be organized on the basis of three categories of timeliness: immediate, annual and archival.

- Immediate detection of epidemics, newly emerging health problems, changes in health practices, changes in antibiotic resistance.

- Annual dissemination for estimating the magnitude and cost of the health problem, assessing control activities,monitoring risk factors, monitoring changes in health practices, documenting distribution and spread of disease.

- Archival information for describing natural history of diseases, validating use of preliminary data, setting research priorities, documenting distribution and spread.