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Nearly 21 million American have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and the vast majority of these people have type 2.  Minority ethnic groups such as African Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, and Native Hawaiians are disproportionately affected by diabetes.  Almost 3 million deaths worldwide were attributable to diabetes in 2000.
Sources: Diabetes: Disabling, Deadly, and on the Rise, CDC, 2006. World Health Organization, Diabetes Care 28: 2130-2135, 2005.