As shown here, among males, the outreach and case management variables remained significant independent predictors of retention in care, even after adjusting for other covariates. The adjusted hazard ratios, which indicate the relative risk of dropping out of the program, were significantly below 1 among those receiving more of these three services.

* Adjusted for age, HIV status, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, homelessness, MH-system involvement, and high risk sex behaviors