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Variables that were significant risk factors for apnea of prematurity in the bivariate analysis were first-degree consanguinity, multiple gestation and presence of complications during pregnancy.  

First-degree consanguinity was significantly higher among Moslems compared with Christians (13 percent vs. 2 percent, respectively). Moreover, it was strongly and inversely associated with maternal education and was significantly more prevalent among nonworking mothers as well as among fathers holding technical or clerical jobs.