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In the United States, there are some health care centers that must meet criteria for good primary care set by the government.

For the United States as a whole (top part of chart), infants in these health centers have a lower percentage of infants born with low birth weight than is the case in the population as a whole. This is the case whether the areas are urban or rural.

For particularly deprived populations, such as African Americans (bottom part of chart), the same is the case, even though low birth weight is more common in these areas.

These findings indicate a reduction in both relative as well as absolute inequity in low birth weight between more advantaged and less advantaged population groups.

Source: Politzer RM, Yoon J, Shi L, Hughes RG, Regan J, Gaston MH. Inequality in America: the contribution of health centers in reducing and eliminating disparities in access to care. Med Care Res Rev 2001; 58(2):234-248.