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“Climate change can adversely impact the availability of fresh water supplies, and the efficiency of local sewerage systems. It is also likely to affect food security. Cereal yields are expected to increase at high and mid latitudes but decrease at lower latitudes. Changes in food production are likely to significantly affect health in Africa. In addition, the distribution and seasonal transmission of several vector-borne infectious diseases (such as malaria, dengue and schistosomiasis) may be affected by climate change. Altered distribution of some vector species may be among the early signs of climate change that may affect health.”

Source: (Kovats et al, 2000)