ANTHROPOLOGY 1605 Primate Anatomy-360 Scaife Hall

Spring Term 2012  Course Directors: Dr. Michael I. Siegel/Dr. Mark P. Mooney -Instructor: Dr. Seth Weinberg

3126 Posvar Hall

648-7517/648-8833/648-8928

Teaching Assistant:   Robyn Wakefield Posvar Hall

648-7500

Before students can receive permission to register for the class they must have completed the Bloodborne Pathogens training session  (in person-not on-line module) and received a certification.

Note the Anatomic Specimens Bloodborne Pathogen Training/Certification Requirement:

and the schedule of training sessions for the Fall 2011 Term:

Required Text:
 

The Coloring Review Guide to Human Anatomy - Hogin McMurtrie and James Krall Rikel, William C. Brown, paper
 

Additional Reading:
 

S Atlas of Primate Gross Anatomy - D. R. Swindler and C. D. Wood, Univ. of Washington Press, 1973
 

H The Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey - edited by C. G. Hartman and W. L. Strauss, Hafner Publishing Co., revised 1971
 

B Rhesus Monkey Anatomy: Dissection Manual and Atlas - O. M. Berringer et al., Anatomy Laboratory Aids, 1968

 Web-based tools:

The course will meet on the following dates: (March 4-11 Holiday)
 

JANUARY 4,11,18,25     MARCH 14,21 28  
 

FEBRUARY 1,8,15,22,29    APRIL 4,11,18
 

The laboratory will be available for use on additional week-days except on the week of the Midterm Exam (2/15/12) and the week of the 2nd Practical Exam (4/18/12). Other times may be arranged on demand.
 

Cadavers will be provided and it is your responsibility to see that they are well cared for. All material must be moist and covered when not in use.
 
 

Required Additional

Reading Assignment: W: Chapter 1.

S: 1-55

B: 1-14

H: 1-28
 

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES
 

ANATOMY: GROSS: Textbook
 

Callander's Surgical Anatomy, 4th Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1958.
 

Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy, 9th Ed., New York, Oxford University Press, 1951.
 

Grant, J. C. B. A Method of Anatomy, 5th Ed., Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1957.
 

Gray's Anatomy, 27th Ed., Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1959.
 

Mainland, D. Anatomy as a Basis of Medical and Dental Practice, New York, Hoeber Inc., 1945.
 

Edwards, L. F. Concise Anatomy, 2nd Ed., New York, McGraw-Hill, 1956.
 

ANATOMY: GROSS: Atlases
 

Bassett, D. L., A Stereoscopic Atlas of Human Anatomy, (Distributed by Williams & Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore).
 

Spalteholz, W. Hand-atlas of Human Anatomy, 3 vol. 14th Ed., Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1940, or others.
 

Grant, J. C. B. An Atlas of Anatomy, 4th Ed., Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1956.
 

ANATOMY: MICROSCOPIC: Textbook
 

Copenhaver, W. M. and Johnson, D. D. Bailey's Textbook of Histology, 14th Ed., Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1958.
 

Maximow, A. A. and Bloom, W. A Textbook of Histology, 7th Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1957.
 

PHYSIOLOGY
 

Amberson, W. R. and Smith, D. C. Outline of Physiology, 2nd Ed., Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1948.
 

Carlson, A. J. and Johnson, V. The Machinery of the Body, 4th Ed., Chicago, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1953.
 

Fulton, J. F. A Textbook of Physiology, 17th Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1955.
 

Guyton, A. C. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 1st Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1956.
 

Guyton, A. C. Function of the Human Body, 1st Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1959.
 

EMBRYOLOGY
 

Arey, L. B. Developmental Anatomy, 6th Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 195_.
 

Dodds, G. S. Essentials of Human Embryology, 2nd Ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1938.
 

Patten, B. M. Human Embryology, 2nd Ed., New York, Blakiston, 1953.
 

NEURO-ANATOMY

Ranson, S. W. The Anatomy of the Nervous System, 10th Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1959.
 

Truex, R. C. Strong and Elwyn's Human Neuroanatomy, 4th Ed., Williams and Wilkins, 1959.
 

TEXTBOOKS OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
 

Anthony, C. P. Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology, 5th Ed., St. Louis, C. V. Mosby, 1959.
 

Greisheimer, E. Physiology and Anatomy, 7th Ed., Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1955
 

Kimber, D. C., Gray, C. E., Stackpole, C. E., Leavell, L. L. Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology, 13 Ed., New York, MacMillan, 1958.
 

Millard, N. D. & King, B. Human Anatomy and Physiology, 4th Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1956.
 

GENERAL
 

Ferguson, I. L. and F. S. Ferguson, The Mathematics of Dosages & Solutions for Nurses.
 

Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary, 21 Ed., W. B. Saunders, 1968.
 

Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 23rd Ed., W. B. Saunders, 1957.
 
 

Laboratory #2--Dissection of the Back
 

Reading Assignments:
 

Required Additional
 

W:  Chapter 4.

B 18-21, 28-31

H 57-61, 116-126, 303

S: 128-129,166-173

Cutaneous nerves

Trapezius muscle

Rhomboid muscles

Accessory nerve

Latissiumus dorsi muscle

Posterior inferior serratus muscle

Levator scapulae muscles (atlantoscapularis)
 

Posterior superior serratus muscle

Splenius muscle

Occipital artery

Erector spinea muscle (iliocostalis and longissimus)

Extensor caudae lateralis

Transversospinal system: semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores
 

Additional References:
 

Schultz, A. H. (1961) Vertebral Column and Thorax

Primatologia, Vol. 4, part 5, pp. 1-66

Basel: S. Karger.
 

Trevor-Jones, R. (1970) The Musculo-Skeletal Anatomy of

the Baboon's Tail. South African

Journal of Science 66(10): 316-323.
 

Laboratory #3--Dissection of the Head and Neck

Reading Assignments:

Required Additional

W Ch. III Head and Neck

(Stress structures listed below)

S: Part 2

B 32-33,80-88

H 94-100, 176-188

253-254, 290-303
 

Platysma muscle Temporalis muscle

External jugular vein Infratemporal fossa

Sternohyoid muscle Stylomastoid foramen

Sternothyroid muscle Foramen ovale

Thyroid muscle Falx cerebri

Omohyoid muscle Tentorium cerebelli

Thyroid gland Falx cerebelli

Sternocleidomastoid muscle Diaphragma sellae

Accessory nerve Venous sinuses (of the dura)

Carotid sheath Superior sagittal sinus

Common carotid artery Inferior sagittal sinus

External carotid artery Straight sinus

Internal jugular vein Confluence of sinuses

Vagus nerve Transverse sinus

Epicranius muscle Sigmoid sinus

Occipitalis muscle Internal Carotid artery

Frontalis muscle Pituitary gland

Facial artery Trigeminal nerve

Facial vein Semilunar ganglion

Submandibular gland Parotid gland (and duct)

Mylohyoid muscle Facial nerve

Hypoglossal nerve External carotid artery

Masseter muscle Buccinator muscle
 

Additional References:
 

Gaspart, M. et al. (1973) Organisation architectural du muscle temporal et des faisceaux de transition du complexe temporomasseterin chez les primates et l'Homme. Jour. Biol. Buccale 1: 171-196.
 

----(1973) Organisation architecturale et texture du muscle masseter chez les primates et l'Homme. Jour. Biol. Buccale 1: 7-20.
 

Krantz, G. (1963) The functional significance of the mastoid process in man. 21: 591-593
 

Schultz, A. H. (1954) Die foramina infraorbitalia der Primaten Z. fur Morph. Anthrop. 46: 404-407.
 
 
 

Laboratory #4--Dissection of the Upper Extremity :Part I

Reading Assignments:

Required Additional

W:  Chapter 2, pp. 87-134.

H:  101-103, 127-134, 249-251, 309-317.

B 15-21, 85-87

S 122-147
 

Dorsoepitrochlearis muscle

Axillary nerve

Posterior circumflex humeral artery

Sub-acromial bursa

Deltoid muscle

Supraspinatus muscle

Infraspinatus muscle

Teres minor muscle

Teres major muscle

Cephalic, basilic, and median cubital veins

Pectoralis major muscle

Pectoralis minor muscle

Pectoralis abdominalis muscle

Subclavius muscle

Subscapularis muscle

Brachial, axillary, and subclavian veins

Brachial, axillary, and subclavian arteries

Brachial plexus

Musculocutaneous, median, and ulnar and radial nerves

Biceps brachii muscle

Coracobrachialis muscle

Brachialis muscle

Triceps muscle

Anconeus muscle
 

Additional References:
 

Ashton, E. H. and C. E. Oxnard (1963) The musculature of the primate shoulder. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 29 (7): 553-650.
 

Southwestern J. Anthrop. 18: 119-148.
 
 
 

Lab #5--Dissection of the Upper Extremity, Part II

Reading Assignments:

Required Additional
 

W:  Chapter 2, pp. 134-187.

S: 148-162

B 21-29

H 134-148, 252
 

Median nerve Palmaris brevis muscle

Radial nerve Ulnar artery and nerve (in palm)

Ulnar nerve Thenar muscles

Olecranon process

Styloid process of Ulna

Head and Styloid process of Radius

Brachioradialis muscle

Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle

Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle

Extensor digitorum communis muscle

Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle

Extensor digiti minimi and E.D. quarti muscles

Supinator muscle

Abductor pollicis longus muscle

Extensor pollicis brevis muscle

Extensor pollicis longus muscle

Extensor digiti secundi and E.D. tertii (E. indicis, in man) muscles

Pronator teres muscles

Flexor carpi radialis muscle

Palmaris longus muscle

Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

Epitrochleo-anconeus muscle

Flexor digitorum profundus muscle

Pronator quadratus muscle
 

Additional References:
 

Bishop, A. (1964) Use of the hand in lower primates. In: Evolutionary and Genetic Biology of Primates. J. Buettner-Janusch, ed. 20: 133-255.

Jones, F. Wood (1949) The Principles of Anatomy as seen in the Hand. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox.
 

Napier, J. R. (1961) Prehensility and Opposability in the Hands of Primates. Symposia Zoo. Soc. London 5: 115-131.

Tuttle, R. H. (1969) Knuckle Walking and the Problems of Human Origins. Science 166: 953-961.
 
 
 

Laboratory #6--Dissection of the Chest
 

Reading Assignments:
 

Required Additional
 

W:  Ch. 5

S: 176-203

H 210-214, 248-50
 

Manubrium

Xiphoid process

Sternabrae

Sternal angle

Jugular notch

Rectus abdominis muscle

Sternocostalis muscle

External intercostal muscle

External intercostal membrane

Internal intercostal muscle

Internal intercostal membrane

Pleura

Transversus thoracis muscle

Costodiaphragmatic recess

Pulmonary ligament

Superior mediastinum

Thymus

Brachiocephalic veins

Superior vena cava

Azygos vein

Aorta

Phrenic nerve

Vagus nerve

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Ligamentum arteriosum

Middle mediastinum

Pericardium

Serous pericardium

Coronary sulcus

Coronary arteries primary bronchi

Coronary sinus esophagus

Inferior vena cava vagus nerve

Right atrioventricular valve thoracic aorta

Fossa ovalis azygos vein

Musculi pectinati sympathetic trunk

Papillary muscle

Chordae tendinae

Pulmonary semilunar valve

Aortic semilunar valve

trachea

lungs
 
 

Laboratory #7--Dissection of the Abdomen

Reading Assignments:

Required Additional

W:   Chapter 6

S Part 6

H: 214-226

Umbilicus

Anterior superior spine

Crest

Pubic Symphysis

Linea alba

Superficial epigastric artery

Superficial epigastric vein

Spermatic cord

External abdominal oblique muscle

Inguinal ligament

Superficial inguinal ring

Ilio-inguinal nerve

Internal abdominal oblique muscle

Cremaster muscle

Transversus abdominus muscle

Inferior epigastric artery

Ductus deferens

Deferential artery (and veins)

Testicular artery

Duodenum

Pancreas

Pancreatic duct

Gall Bladder

Cystic duct

Common hepatic duct

Common bile duct

Portal vein

Splenic vein

Inferior mesenteric vein

Superior mesenteric vein

Liver
 

Additional References:
 

Bauchop, T. and R. W. Martucci (1968) Ruminant-like digestion of the Langur Monkey. Science 161: 698-699.
 

Laboratory #8--Dissection of the Perineum and Pelvis
 

Reading Assignments:
 

Required Additional

W Chapter  7 & 8

S 214-236, 232-245

Diaphragm

Uterus

Central Tendon

Uterine tubes

Aortic Hiatus

Ovarian artery

Esophageal Hiatus

Uterine artery

Esophagus

Vagal trunks

Caval foramen                 Additional References:

IVC

Splanchnic nerves             Clark, W.E. Le Gros (1959) The

Sympathetic trunk             antecedents of Man. Edinburgh: The

Kidneys Univ. Press         Ch. (9): The evidence of

Suprarenal arteries             the Reproductive System.

Suprarenal veins

Renal arteries                     Riesenfeld, A. (1972) Functional

Renal veins                         and Hormonal Control of Pelvic Renal pelvis Morphology in the Rat. Acta Anat.

Renal Pyramids                  82: 231-253.

Hilum

Ureter                                 Schults, A.H. (1949) Sex

Psoas Muscle                     differences in the Pelves of Primates.

External iliac artery             Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 7:401-424.

Ductus deferens

Bladder                              Strauss, W.L. (1934) The Vesical trigone Structure of the Primate Kidney.

Urogenital triangle               J. Anat. 69:93-108.

Anal triangle

Ischial callosities

Superficial transverse

perineus muscle

Bulbospongiosus muscle

Ischiocavernosus muscle

Corpora cavernosa penis

Corpus spongiosum penis

Levator penis muscle

Clitoris perineus muscle

Deep transverse

Sphincter urethrae

Bulbo-urethral glands

External anal sphincter

Levator ani muscle

Broad ligament

Suspensory ligament

Round ligament

Ovarian ligament

Testis

Tunica vaginalis
 
 

Laboratory #9--The Lower Extremity, Part I

Reading Assignments:

Required Additional

W:  Chapter 9, pp. 575-608.

S: 240-260

B 39-47

H 148-158

subcutaneous prepatellar iliopsoas muscle

saphenous vein biceps femoris

lesser saphenous vein semi-tendinosus

greater saphenous vein semi-membranosus

fascia lata

iliotibial tract

crural fiscia

tensor fascia lata muscle

adductor canal

adductor hiatus

popliteal arteries

saphenous arteries

Sartorius muscle

Popliteal space

Gluteus maximus

Gluteus medius

scansorius (gluteus quartus)

superior gemellus muscle

internal obturator muscle

inferior gemellus muscle

quadratus femoris muscle

external obturator muscle

Lumbosacral plexus

quadriceps femoris muscle

sciatic, femoral, obturator nerves

patellar ligament

pectineus muscle

gracilis muscle

adductor brevis muscle

adductor longus muscle

pectineus muscle

adductor magnus muscle
 

Additional References:

Jenkins, F. A. (1974) Primate Locomotion. Academic Press.
 
 

Reading Assignments:

Required

W:  Chapter 9, pp. 608-656.

S: 262-282

B 48-53

H 158-175

crural fascia

inter-muscular septa

tibialis anterior

extensor hallucis longus

extensor digitorum longus

peroneus tertius

peroneus longus

peroneus brevis

peroneus digiti quinti

gastrocnemius

patella

plantaris muscle

soleus

tibialis posterior

flexor digitorum tibialis

flexor digitorum fibularis

popliteus

peroneotibialis

popliteal artery

anterior and posterior tibial arteries

saphenous artery

tibial nerve

common peroneal nerve

superficial peroneal nerve

deep peroneal nerve

extensor digitorum brevis

flexor digitorum brevis

adductor hallucis (superficial)

Opponens hallucis (superficial)

flexor hallucis (Brevis)

abductor digiti minimi (superficial)

abductor ossis metatarsi V (superficial)

flexor digiti minimi brevis

flexor digitorum brevis (1st layer)

lumbricals (2nd layer)

flexor digitorum accessorius (Quadratus Plantae) 2nd layer

contrahentes (3rd layer)

adductor hallucis (3rd layer)

interossei (4th layer)