PS 1622 Women and Political Theory
Spring 1998

Instructor: Iris Young
Office: 3J 13 FQ
Phone: 648-7432
Hours: Mon. 11-12:00, Wed 3-5:00, and by appt.
Email: irisy+@pitt.edu

 

This course traces the development of some key ideas and arguments about women, gender and the family made by important political theorists of the modern past and the present.. It sets these arguments in context by reading an account of shifts in production and family life that helped a distinction between private and public spheres emerge in Europe. We read about the public connection of women with the anti-slavery movement in the United States in the nineteenth century, and the complex and conflicted relations that developed between the women and anti-racist issues and organizing. The course ends with a focus on important contemporary issues of gender and democracy, representation, and the connection between care work, social justice, and policy.

 

The following books are on sale in the Pitt Book Center and on reserve in Hillman Library:

Susan Moller Okin, Women in Western Political Thought

Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women

John Stuart Mill, On Liberty and Other Writings (you will read only The Subjection of Women, which is the title on reserve, I believe)

Angela Davis, Women, Race and Class

Joan Tronto, Moral Boundaries

Anne Phillips, Engendering Democracy

 

One additional book is on reserve from which some pages of reading are required, but the book is not on sale in the book center:

Jean Jacquet Rousseau, Emile

 

Course format and requirements: You are expected to come to class regularly. I will sometimes take attendance. You should come to class prepared to discuss together the reading assigned on the syllabus for that day. I will take the last half hour of each class session to introduce basic terms, themes and arguments of the reading for the next session. Thus I will not lecture on the reading on the day it is assigned, but rather expect you to have questions, observations and comments about it.

Your written assignments will consists of four take home essay examinations; each will be 6- 8 typewritten pages long. The syllabus lists the dates they are due; I will hand out the questions for each assignment at least one week before it is due.

 

Topics and Readings by Session:

August 31: Introduction to the course and to J.J. Rousseau

 

September 2 - Okin, Chapters 5 and 6. Rousseau on natural man, social contract and the role of

women.

 

September 9 - Rousseau, Emile, Book V - How girls and women should be educated to be pleasing to men but modest, cultured enough to be entertaining but not to run

things.

 

September 14 - Okin, Chapter 7. Rousseau's Contradiction? -- Equality for men but not for women? Suggested additional reading: Okin, Chapter 8.

 

September 16 - Wollstonecraft, Chapters 1 and 2. This fan of the French Revolution argues against many forms of traditional privilege and hierarchy.

Suggested reading: Editor

 

September 21 - Wollstonecraft, Chapter 4 -

 

September 23 - Wollstonecraft, Chapter 5, Section 1, pp. 175-194. The defender of women's rights takes on Rousseau.

 

September 28 - Wollstonecraft, Chapter 9

 

September 30 - Paper due. Introduction to Tronto and Mill

 

October 5 - Tronto, Chapter 2 - Nineteenth century moral and political thought and its connection with social changes

 

October 7 - Okin, Chapter 9 - John Stuart Mill's liberalism and his commitment to the rights of women

 

October 12 - Mill, The Subjection of Women, Chapters 1. Freedom, nature and male rule

 

October 14 - Mill, Chapter 2 - Legal oppression of women. Suggested: Chapter 3 - Why women should have the same occupational opportunities as men.

 

October 19 - Mill, Chapter 4 - Why the emancipation of women will be better for society.

 

October 21 - Paper due. Introduction to Davis.

 

October 26 - Davis, Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 - The anti-slavery movement, class and race and the early women

 

October 28 - Davis, Chapter 5 and Chapter 9 - Emancipation according to Black women

 

November 2 - Davis, Chapter 11 - Rape and racism.

 

November 4 - Tronto, Chapter 4 - Care as a social activity

 

November 9 - Tronto, Chapter 5 - An ethic of care.

 

November 11 - Tronto, Chapter 6 - Care and political theory.

 

November 16 - Paper due. Introduction to Phillips

 

November 18 - Phillips, Chapter 1 - Feminism and democracy.

 

November 23 - Phillips, Chapter 2 - Classic debates

 

November 30 - Phillips, Chapter 3 - Representation of women

 

December 2 - Phillips, Chapter 4 - Public and private spheres

 

December 7 - Phillips, Chapters 5 and 6 - Participation and liberal democracy

 

December 9 - Paper due.