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Brief Biography of William Lipscomb (From Les Prix Nobel 1976)
Although born in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, on December 9, 1919, I moved
to Kentucky in 1920, and lived in Lexington through my university
years. After my bachelors degree at the University of Kentucky,
I entered graduate school at the California Institute of Technology
in 1941, at first in physics. Under the influence of Linus Pauling,
I returned to chemistry in early 1942. From then until the end of
1945 I was involved in research and development related to the war.
After completion of the Ph.D., I joined the faculty of the University
of Minnesota in 1946, and moved to Harvard University in 1959. Harvard's
recognitions include the Abbott and James Lawrence Professorship
in 1971, and the George Ledlie Prize in 1971.
The early research in borane chemistry is best summarized in my
book "Boron Hydrides" (W.A. Benjamin, Inc., 1963), although
most of this and late work is in several scientific journals. Since
about 1960, my research interests have also been concerned with
the relationship between three-dimensional structures of enzymes
and how they catalyze reactions or how they are regulated by allosteric
transformations.
Besides memberships in various scientific societies, I have received
the Bausch and Lomb honorary science award in 1937; and, from the
American Chemical Society, the Award for Distinguished Service in
the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry, and the Peter Debye Award
in Physical Chemistry. Local sections of this Society have given
the Harrison Howe Award and Remsen Award. The University of Kentucky
presented to me the Sullivan Medallion in 1941, the Distinguished
Alumni Centennial Award in 1965, and an honorary Doctor of Science
degree in 1963. A Doctor Honoris Causa was awarded by the University
of Munich in 1976. I am a member of the National Academy of Sciences
U.S.A. and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a foreign
member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Letters.
My other activities include tennis and classical chamber music
as a performing clarinetist.
Internet: http://www.chem.harvard.edu/
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