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Fall
2002
Philosophy
of Mathematics
Jeremy
Avigad (CMU) and Ken Manders (Pitt)
This seminar will be offered jointly by Carnegie
Mellon University (80-513/813) and the University of Pittsburgh
(Philosophy/HPS).
Since
the late 19th century, a wide range of mathematics (algebra, topology,
geometry, number theory, representation theory, differential equations)
has advanced strikingly by adopting a series of "structuralist"
approaches: studying structured totalities of objects (groups, number
fields, spaces), often axiomatically characterised, and their mappings
and constructions (1930's modern algebra, Bourbaki, homotopy and
(co-)homology groups in topology and generalizations, categories).
This
research course will explore philosophical, mathematical, and historical
issues related to structuralism in mathematics from about 1870-1960.
The long-term philosophical goal of the project is to determine
what kinds of systematic differences explain the intellectual power
of structuralist conceptions in mathematics. Philosophers may also
be
interested in comparing to the so-called "structuralist"
philosophy of mathematics.
The
course is designed for philosophers and mathematicians. To accommodate
those with limited mathematical training, we will attempt intuitive
mathematical explanations. The issues explored are not traditional
in the philosophy of mathematics, and interested mathematicians
without
background in philosophy of mathematics will also find suitable
challenges and research projects.
The
initial text will be Richard Dedekind 1877, *Theory of Algebraic
Integers*, English transl., J. Stillwell, CUP 1996. It is hoped
that students will start familiarizing themselves with the translator's
Introduction before the first class meeting. The text will be available
from the Carnegie Mellon Bookstore, but can also be purchased from
a number of online booksellers; the list price is $26.
The
course can be taken for either undergraduate or graduate credit,
in which case a final grade will be determined based on participation
and a final paper. Auditors and visitors are more than welcome.
The
permanent meeting time has not yet been determined. The first, organizational,
meeting will be at 1:00 on Monday, August 26, in room 1001B of the
Cathedral of Learning. We will use that opportunity to determine
the backgrounds of the various participants, and to choose a meeting
time that will accomodate as many people as possible. If you may
be interested in participating (and, especially, if you cannot attend
the first meeting), please notify either organizer by e-mail (avigad@cmu.edu,
mandersk+@pitt.edu).
For more information:
http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/~avigad/Seminar
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