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Ghost Victories
Chizoma Sherman
My mother gave me
rich, brown skin, dark like the malleable earth of a clay pot preparing to
dry on a windowsill. My father is the light that chases away shadows,
cream for the coffee that is my mother's hands. I am a child remembering
my mother and the way she touched my face, brushed against my arm in the
kitchen, the way she tended seeds in her garden, her shovel plunged into
the heat of the ground as the late afternoon sun began to give way to
early evening. I become the soil she tilled with her rough fingertips, a
fine layer of dust she carried into the house on the palms of her hands.
On paper I am labeled
black woman, defined, pigeonholed, locked into the prison of a
small black circle on a photocopied form that tries, but cannot ever get
to the root of my identity. I moved beyond being simply black and white
when I said my first words, the first time I was called a black nigger,
the first time someone looked at me, confused, and asked, "What are you?"
I am "automatically"
black. I look black, but not white. I have "black people's hair." I am
simply "light-skinned," not multiracial. Sometimes people tell me what
they think I'll want to hear: Chizoma, as a black woman, you are
eligible for a minority scholarship. Affirmative Action at its
finest. Do you want me because I'm intelligent or because I've got more
pigment than the other applicants? You would like Brown University --
they've got a lot of black faculty. But what about the scenery? What
are the winters like? Do the classrooms have windows?
When I was 17, I
donated blood for the first time. As I sat on a tan folding chair in the
gymnasium of my high school, I filled out a donor information form that
asked if I was "black," "white" or "other." I wasn't feeling particularly
ornery, but I didn't feel like being an "other" that day. I colored in
both the "black" and "white" circles. It was, after all, true.
Satisfied, I handed in the form, sat still, and didn't speak while the
technician took my blood pressure, shoved a thermometer under my tongue to
guarantee I didn't have a temperature.
Seated at a card
table on yet another cold, metal chair, the phlebotomist, tired from
dealing with rowdy high school seniors, glanced at the form, looked at me
wearily and said, "You marked both circles." My eyes grew a little wider
as defiance fought to stand in front of the ghosts in my eyes. I
answered, "Yes," hoping that my chin was thrust forward in my show of
adult independence. Jason, the white man in the white lab coat, an
alabaster chess piece preparing for battle with an onyx opponent, looked
at me squarely and said, "Which one are you today?" Quietly, shocked, I
paused, swallowed, whispered, "Black," and cast my eyes downward as I felt
my pawn swept from the table. Jason's eraser removed all traces of my
white identity from the form in front of him. Years later, I wondered how
he would have felt if, in looking up from his editing, he suddenly saw
half a person sitting on the metal chair in front of him, a young woman
with only one arm, one leg, an exposed and beating heart to the side of
one breast, and one eye filled not with tears, but with ghosts celebrating
a new victory. In the battle of understanding my racial identity, I carry
the memories of every time I let someone get away with devaluing me due to
their ignorance or impatience. Ghosts live in the irises of my eyes, feed
on my insecurities. Hands over their transparent bellies, they laugh
heartily when I allow chains to be draped across my shoulders.
I am seven,
perhaps eight years old, and my mother's hands urge a worn washcloth over
my skin that has become golden brown from the sun's embrace. In the
summertime, in my life, I am a combination of darks and lights,
chiaroscuro, nearly white where my swimsuit has covered tender skin that
will have to grow into a thick hide for protection from cruel words. The
summer sun has painted my face, neck, arms and legs in bronze tones and
copper shadows. Under the ministrations of my mother's faded green
washcloth, my skin is years from being stretched by just one more bite of
food, sustenance that is supposed to aid in the thickening of my armor,
but succeeds only in making cruel words louder, fiercer. My identity
isn't a question yet; I don't see my parents as any different from my
friends' parents. I don't even know what an interracial couple is. My
family lives among whites and Hispanics, the latter whose skin is often
the same color as mine. I have not yet learned that I do not belong.
It has never been
easy to simply choose "black." I didn't grow up leaning towards one race
over the other. I never became more black than more white. Being "all"
black or "all" white wasn't a matter of inclination. When I wanted to
show respect for my father, thank him for the part he played in my
creation, I was forced to mark 'other.' Labeled that way, I began to
exist in other people's eyes, opaque where I had previously been
transparent. As "black" or "other," I was no longer an anomaly. I became
a percentage that couldn't be defined but stood out on the form separate
from being "just" black.
Do not ask me how I
define myself. Sometimes I feel as black as obsidian, a piece of coal
being compressed into rock beneath the weight of the world. I never feel
white. It is not possible to feel white when even I can't see it. When I
look in the mirror, I am cocoa-brown skin, wild hair, hazel eyes, a
half-black girl remembering to add "half-white" lest I forget.
One afternoon when I
was fifteen, I accompanied my father on his Saturday errands. As a
teenager, I was not eager to be seen with him, with either of my parents
in public, but he was going to teach me how to drive in an abandoned
parking lot behind the mall after he bought toothpaste and lightbulbs at
Target. In line behind him, I held collapsible boxes with Sylvania and
Soft White Lightbulbs written in cursive down the side of the box,
absentmindedly read the ingredients in Tartar Control Crest as the cashier
rung up the few other items my father decided to buy: bright white tube
socks for my brother; a birthday card for Grandma; Diet Coke on sale. He
set his purchases down and I placed my items on the counter behind his,
wishing I hadn't already spent my allowance so I could buy the super-size
package of watermelon bubblegum I spied to the side of the register.
The cashier, white
like my father, swept the first few items into a bag, whirled around to
her register and hit a key. "$12.72," she announced. Having done a
mental count of the total, my father realized something was wrong.
"These are mine too,"
he said and brought the lightbulbs and toothpaste closer towards the
scanner.
"Oh. I thought those
were hers," the cashier said, not making a move for the items. I looked
at my father, then looked at the bored expression on the cashier's face
that seemed to say, "Hurry up. It's time for my break." My father turned
his head slightly and saw that the woman in question was me.
"No," he said and
smiled, "we're together." A look crossed the cashier's face that I
interpreted as pervert before she realized that "together" meant
father and daughter.
"Oh!" The cashier
scanned the toothpaste, dropped it in the bag, and sacked the lightbulbs
separately. She hit a few keys and glanced at the register screen.
"$16.98," she said, tearing off the first receipt and throwing it away. I
felt her eyes move back and forth between me and my father, almost as
though she thought to herself, But she's black! Oh -- she must be
adopted.
My father asked for a
pen and the cashier pulled a ballpoint from the pocket of her red Target
smock. She set the pen next to my father's pale fingers and I framed
their hands, realizing how familiar I was with the texture and hue of my
mother's skin, how foreign two sets of white hands seemed. I remembered
seeing the videotape of my parents' wedding and relived the beauty of my
mother's hand, blue-black against the grainy salt-and-pepper background of
the reception, as it caressed the side of my father's face that glowed
brightly like the icing on the wedding cake.
"Chi. Chi!" my
father called. I snapped back, and saw the cashier trying to hand me the
sack of lightbulbs, fragile, white, translucent like my father's skin
sometimes appeared. "Sorry," I said and took the sack. I walked past the
cashier and smiled. "Have a nice day," I said, not surprised when she
didn't answer.
Some days when I
venture out into the world, I feel I must appear strange to other people.
From a distance, I look black. When they get closer, I can see in their
eyes that they want to approach me, that they want to ease the ghosts from
my eyes. Their mouths move against the words and familiar questions echo
in their minds: What is she? She doesn't look completely black.
Sometimes I will smile, nod in their direction, acknowledging them without
saying a word. Call me what you will. I run from and try to
embrace definition. I am somewhere in between. Zebra. Oreo.
Half-breed. Mulatto. Mixed. The words do not satisfy, do not stop the
hunger of not knowing. I cannot be reassured that I am beautiful, that it
doesn't matter what color my skin is; my friends love me anyway. It
doesn't matter. The hour is too late to call friends for reassurance when
I sit with the ghosts and wonder who I will be in the morning.
Copyright 2001, Chizoma Sherman
nidus is an online publication
supported by the Writing
Program
at the University of Pittsburgh's English
Department.
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