Borsa PA, Sauers EL, Lephart SM. Functional training for the restoration of dynamic stability in the PCL-injured knee. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation . 8: 362-378, 1999. (pdf 2.3MB)

DeMont RG, Lephart SM, Giraldo J, Swanik CB, Fu FH. Muscle preactivity of anterior cruciate ligament deficient and reconstructed females during functional activity. Journal of Athletic Training . 34 (2) : 115-120, 1999. (1999 NATA Outstanding Research Paper First Runner-up) (pdf 1.3MB)

Karanukar LA, Lephart SM, Pincivero D. The effects of interrupted vs. continuous cryotherapy on blood flow in an uninjured arm. Journal of Orthopaedic Sports Physical Therapy . 28: 1999.

Myers JB. Conservative management of impingement in an athletic population. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation . 8:230-253, 1999. (pdf 3.6Mb)

Pincivero DM, Lephart SM, Moyna NM, Karunakara KG, Robertson RJ. Neuromuscular activation and RPE in the quadriceps at low and high isometric intensities. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology . 39: 43-48, 1999. (pdf 757KB)

Riemann BL, Caggiano NA, Lephart SM. Examination of clinical methods of assessing postural control during functional performance task. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation . 8:171-183, 1999. (pdf 1.8MB)

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Fu FH. Effects of muscular fatigue on knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female athletes. Journal of Athletic Training . 34 (2) : 106-114, 1999. (1999 NATA Outstanding Research Paper Second Runner-up) (pdf 1.8MB)

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Gear WS, Fu FH. Knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female soccer and basketball players. American Journal of Sports Medicine . 27: 1999. (pdf 157KB)

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Kuligowski L, Sterner RL. Balance training for persons with functionally unstable ankles. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy . 28: 1999. (pdf 1.0MB)

Safran MR, Allan AA, Lephart SM, Borsa PA, Fu FH, Harner CD. Proprioception in the posterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology: Arthroscopy . 7: 310-317, 1999. (pdf 91KB)

Safran MR, Harner CD, Giraldo JL, Lephart SM, Borsa PA, Fu FH. Effects of injury and reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament on proprioception and neuromuscular control. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation . 8: 304-321, 1999. (pdf 2.6MB)

Sterner RL, Pincivero DM, Swanik CB, Lephart SM. The effects of muscle fatigue on shoulder proprioception. Clinicall Journal of Sports Medicine. 8(2) : 96-101, 1999. (pdf 547KB)

Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Giraldo J, DeMont RG, Fu FH. Reactive muscle firing of anterior cruciate ligament injured females during functional activity. Journal of Athletic Training . 34 (2) : 121-129, 1999. (1999 NATA Outstanding Research Paper) (pdf 3.9MB)

DeMont RG, Riemann BL, Ryu KH, Lephart SM. The influence of foot position, knee joint angle, and gender on knee muscle joint complex stiffness. 1999 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Kansas City, MS. June 16-19.

Caggiano NA, Riemann BL, Lephart SM. The relationship between ankle kinesthesia and peak torque with single leg multiaxial platform stability. 1999 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Kansas City, MS. June 16-19.

Cerullo JF, Riemann BL, Lephart SM, Lantzman EJ. Comparison of nonspecific and specific ankle kinesthesia and their relationship to active range of motion. 1999 Eastern Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Philadelphia, PA. Jan 9-12.

Lephart SM. Re-establishing neuromuscular control and functional stability of the shoulder. University of Munster Sports Medicine Symposium . Munster, Germany. Feb, 1999.