Borsa PA, Lephart SM, Irrgang JJ, Safran M, Fu FH. Sport-specificity of knee scoring systems used to access disability in anterior cruciate ligament deficient athletes. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation . 7: 14, 1998. (pdf 2.1MB)

Borsa PA, Lephart SM, Irrgang JJ. Comparison of performance-based and patient-reported measures of function in anterior-cruciate-ligament-deficient individuals. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy . 28: 392-399, 1998. (pdf 1.0MB)

Kuligowski LA, Giannatonio FP, Lephart SM, Blanc R, Rozzi S. Whirlpool therapy and its effects on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. Journal of Athletic Training . 33 (3) : 222-228, 1998. (pdf 1.3MB)

Lephart SM, Pincivero DM, Rozzi SL. Proprioception of the ankle and knee. Sports Medicine . 25 (3) : 149-155, 1998. (pdf 1.3MB)

Lephart SM, Demont R. The role of proprioception and neuromuscular control in knee injuries. Biomechanics . 5: 1998.

Martin NA, Robertson RH, Zoller RF, Lephart SM. The effects of massage versus active recovery exercise on blood lactate clearance following supramaximal leg exercise. Journal of Athletic Training . 33 (1) : 30-35, 1998. (pdf 1.3MB)

Pincivero DM, Lephart SM, Karunakara RG. The effects of rest interval on isokinetic strength and functional performance following short-term, high intensity training. Journal of Stength and Conditioning Research . 12: 152-156, 1998.

Sterner R, Pincivero DM, Lephart SM. The effects of muscular fatigue on shoulder proprioception. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine . 8 (2) : 96-101, 1998. (pdf 406KB)

DeMont RG, Lephart SM, Giraldo G. Comparison of muscle pre-activity between ACL-D and ACL-R females during selected weight bearing tasks. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Giannantonio FP, Swanik CB, Lephart SM. The relationship between proprioception and balance in females. 1998 Eastern National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Buffalo, NY. January 10-13.

Giannantonio FP, Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Riemann BL. Long term resistance training and its effects on neuromuscular characteristics in females. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Henry TJ, Lephart SM, Stone D, Giraldo JL, Fu FH. An electromyographic analysis of dynamic stabilizing exercises for the shoulder. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Kuligowski LA, Giannantio FP, Lephart SM, Blanc R, Rozzi S. Whirlpool therapy and its effects on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Lephart SM. The role of plyometrics and proprioception in rehabilitation. National Sports Physiotherapry Association of Greece Athens . Greece, November. 1998.

Lephart SM. Role of neuromuscular control of knee and shoulder stability. III International Motor Rehabilitation . Agus de Lindioa, Brazil. 1998.

Lephart SM. Effects of instability on sensorimotor mechanisms of the shoulder. Third World Congress of Biomechanics . Chair: Kinesiological and Neurophysiological Mechanisms of the Shoulder Complex . Sapporo, Japan. August 25-8, 1998.

Giraldo JL, Lephart SM, Warner JP, Fu FH. Proprioception after total/hemi shoulder arthroplasty. 1998 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting . Sports Medicine Specialty Day. Baltimore, MD. Februaru 17-20.

Lephart SM, Henry TJ, Riemann BL, Giannantonio FP, Fu FH. The effects of neuromuscular control exercises on the functional stability in the unstable shoulder. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Moran MJ, Giannantonio FP, Lephart SM. Hypermobility syndrome and its effects on knee joint proprioception. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Nicholeides NK, Giannantonio FP, Lephart SM. Muscle injury and its effects on knee joint proprioception, strength and ROM and its relationship to pain. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Pfeifer K, Lephart SM, Gear B. The effects of stimulation on shoulder proprioception. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Riemann BL, Guskiewicz KM. Objective mild head injury evaluation through a battery of clinical postural stability tests. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Reimann BL, Guskiewicz KM, Onate JA. Comparison of three methods of external support for management of acute lateral ankle sprains. 1998 Eastern Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Buffalo, NY. January 10-13.

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Gear WS, Fu FH. Knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female soccer and basketball players. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Gear WS, Fu FH. Knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female soccer and basketball players. 1998 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine Annual Meeting . New Orleans, LA.

Sterner RL, Pincivero DM, Swanik CB, Lephart SM. The effects of muscle fatigue on shoulder proprioception. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Giraldo G. Reactive muscles characteristics in the ACL reconstructed and deficient knees. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.

Young A, Lephart SM, Jenkinson D, Robertson R, DeMont RG. The effects of active versus passive warm-up on preventing muscular injury. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting . Baltimore, MD. June 17-20.