Borsa PA, Lephart SM, Irrgang JJ, Safran M, Fu FH. Sport-specificity of knee scoring systems used to access disability in anterior cruciate ligament deficient athletes. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation. 1998; 7: 44-60 (pdf 2.1MB)

Borsa PA, Lephart SM, Irrgang JJ. Comparison of performance-based and patient-reported measures of function in anterior-cruciate-ligament-deficient individuals. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1998; 28: 392-9 (pdf 1.0MB)

Kuligowski LA, Giannatonio FP, Lephart SM, Blanc R, Rozzi S. Whirlpool therapy and its effects on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. Journal of Athletic Training. 1998; 33 (3): 222-8 (pdf 1.3MB)

Lephart SM, Pincivero DM, Rozzi SL. Proprioception of the ankle and knee. Sports Medicine. 1998; 25(3): 149-55 (pdf 1.3MB)

Lephart SM, Demont R. The role of proprioception and neuromuscular control in knee injuries. Biomechanics. 1998; 5

Martin NA, Robertson RH, Zoller RF, Lephart SM. The effects of massage versus active recovery exercise on blood lactate clearance following supramaximal leg exercise. Journal of Athletic Training. 1998; 33(1): 30-5 (pdf 1.3MB)

Sterner R, Pincivero DM, Lephart SM. The effects of muscular fatigue on shoulder proprioception. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine. 1998; 8(2): 96-101 (pdf 406KB)

Pincivero DM, Lephart SM, Karunakara RG. The Effects of Rest Interval on Isokinetic Strength and Functional Performance Following Short-term, High Intensity Training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 1998; 12: 152-156

DeMont RG, Lephart SM, Giraldo G. Comparison of muscle pre-activity between ACL-D and ACL-R females during selected weight bearing tasks. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Giannantonio FP, Swanik CB, Lephart SM. The relationship between proprioception and balance in females. 1998 Eastern National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jan 10-13, 1998; Buffalo, NY

Giannantonio FP, Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Riemann BL. Long term resistance training and its effects on neuromuscular characteristics in females. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting. Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Henry TJ, Lephart SM, Stone D, Giraldo JL, Fu FH. An electromyographic analysis of dynamic stabilizing exercises for the shoulder. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting. Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Kuligowski LA, Giannantio FP, Lephart SM, Blanc R, Rozzi S. Whirlpool therapy and its effects on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting. Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Lephart SM. The role of plyometrics and proprioception in rehabilitation. National Sports Physiotherapry Association of Greece; Nov, 1998; Athens, Greece

Lephart SM. Role of neuromuscular control of knee and shoulder stability. III International Motor Rehabilitation; 1998; Agus de Lindioa, Brazil.

Lephart SM. Effects of instability on sensorimotor mechanisms of the shoulder. Third World Congress of Biomechanics . Chair: Kinesiological and Neurophysiological Mechanisms of the Shoulder Complex; Aug 25-28, 1998; Sapporo, Japan

Giraldo JL, Lephart SM, Warner JP, Fu FH. Proprioception after total/hemi shoulder arthroplasty. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting. Sports Medicine Specialty Day; Feb 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Lephart SM, Henry TJ, Riemann BL, Giannantonio FP, Fu FH. The effects of neuromuscular control exercises on the functional stability in the unstable shoulder. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Moran MJ, Giannantonio FP, Lephart SM. Hypermobility syndrome and its effects on knee joint proprioception. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Nicholeides NK, Giannantonio FP, Lephart SM. Muscle injury and its effects on knee joint proprioception, strength and ROM and its relationship to pain. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting. Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Pfeifer K, Lephart SM, Gear B. The effects of stimulation on shoulder proprioception. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting. Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Riemann BL, Guskiewicz KM. Objective mild head injury evaluation through a battery of clinical postural stability tests. 1998 National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jun 17-20; Baltimore, MD.

Reimann BL, Guskiewicz KM, Onate JA. Comparison of three methods of external support for management of acute lateral ankle sprains. Eastern Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting. Jan 10-13, 1998; Buffalo, NY

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Gear WS, Fu FH. Knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female soccer and basketball players. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Gear WS, Fu FH. Knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female soccer and basketball players. American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine Annual Meeting; 1998; New Orleans, LA.

Sterner RL, Pincivero DM, Swanik CB, Lephart SM. The effects of muscle fatigue on shoulder proprioception. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Giraldo G. Reactive muscles characteristics in the ACL reconstructed and deficient knees. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting. Jun 17-20, 1998; Baltimore, MD

Young A, Lephart SM, Jenkinson D, Robertson R, DeMont RG. The effects of active versus passive warm-up on preventing muscular injury. National Athletic Trainers' Association Annual Meeting; Jun 17-20; Baltimore, MD