Reports at University of pittsburgh 2007 - till date,
Current CV
Teaching Sample - Circuits 2
Projects Sample Document
Letters of references



Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) Simulation of Receive-Only Array Inserts for 7T Transmit-Only Head Coil: Influence on B1+ Field and Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), ACES Columbus OH April 13, 2012

*Different receive inserts do not change coupling of TEM coil (< 6%)
*Although absorbed power and mean B1+ in the head increased in the presence of receiver inserts. Mean B1+ per Watt absorption did not change (< 3%)
*For same Input_ power, SAR increased with corresponding decrease in radiated_power from TEM coil
Tissue specific analysis of SAR indicates:
*A Global increase in absorption (9-18%)
*Vulnerable structures like eyes and tissue adjoining sinuses showed notable increase in absorption. Eyes have poor heat dissipation in comparison to the actively perfused brain.
*Peak SAR (hot-spot) location and intensity in some tissues changed when different receiver inserts were used. The close conforming helmet array affected the peak SAR distribution more than the cylindrical arrays
*Effect of copper trace width on RF absorption is subtle (< 5%) and geometry dependent, as absorption increased for the 16-loop geometry while it decreased for the 8-loop geometry.

B1+ and Coupling Variability of Transmit Head Coils and Arrays: UHFMRI Experiments and Simulations, ISMRM Melbourne May 6, 2012

 

We report B1+ variability and coupling changes in three head coils, viz. the TTT coil (developed in-house), decoupled 8 loop array coil and birdcage volume coil. Phantoms with different RF properties similar to white matter, grey matter, muscle, fat, or cerebrospinal fluid, were used in obtaining the B1p maps using the Seimens 7Tesla scanner.
Effect of Receive Only Array Inserts on B1+ Field and SAR ISMRM Montreal May 6, 2011

• S-Parameters and tuning of the TEM coil did not change appreciably in the presence the 1/16” Rx-only array. The detuned Rx-only array did not degrade the B1+ signal. The local SAR increased by 2-30% in the presence of the Rx-only array and new hot-spots appeared.

Receive Array Design and Simulation for Ultra High Field Human Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). CNBC Brain Bag Presentation Dec 13, 2010

Prior work has shown signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increases with increasing number of receive-only channels or coil elements. Many groups have built and tested 16, 32 and 96 receive-only channels for 3 Tesla systems. None of these studies have evaluated the effects of the receive-only array on specific absorption rate (SAR) or magnetic field distribution (B1+ ). FDA/IEC regulates the SAR to 8W/Kg/10gm as the safe limit for imaging modalities using MR.

Results from full wave finite-difference time domain (FDTD) electromagnetic simulation studies conducted at 7Tesla (300 MHz), using two anatomically detailed head models (23 and 19 tissue types) and a 32 channel receive-only array indicate increased SAR in both heads with the appearance of new hot-spots. The receive-only array also modified the peak and average B1+ field, which affects the contrast and SNR of images produced by the MR system

2D Hyperthermia system using 4 sources, the source excitation is optimized to localize RF energy in tumor cells

3D MRImaging of a head model using a 9.4 Tesla external system

Finite Difference Time Difference estimation of electric and magnetic fields. Course projects designed by Dr. Ibrahim Tamer, Fall 2009
SFN-2009: WiiMoCap: Low cost motion capture using nintendo wiimote Society of Neuroscience 2009 Wii motion capture system
Proposal Meeting Bioengineering 2009 Influence of gaze on M1 hand area activity, while performing a visuomotor intensive task - drawing/tracing shapes
Ethics in development and access of intelligent systems and therapy - N Krishnamurthy and S Jhunjhunwala 2009 Engineering Ethics: Case study - affordability of intelligent systems and therapies, prosthetics, gene therapy
Phase plane analysis of response integration - C Ayers and N Krishnamurthy 2008 Computational Neuroscience- reproduction of results of - Neural response time integration subserves
perceptual decisions - K-F Wong and X-J Wang, 2006
Preliminary Exam Bioengineering 2008 Reach corrections in eyes fixated versus free conditions - modification of motor commands in a switch task.
Threaded C++ CAN driver design document BOSCH CAN Software Intern: fall 2006 :

Designed and implemented  a higher layer protocol viz. the driver and daemon on top of a Control Area Network (CAN). The daemon takes care of  addressing,  fragmentation and reassembly. The implementation was a multithreaded application  in C++, using link-list, circular queue data structures and mutual exclusion and semaphore constructs of  OS and waitForSingle event handlers.  The application was integrated with the PRISM architectural middleware developed by BOSCH
Unix Socket Alerting application using wireless PDA's Graduate student researcher fall 2006:

UNIX network programming of wireless ARM based Sharp PDA’s. I had tested the implementation of the  (α,t) clustering algorithm, on wireless PDA 's; and  wrote a simple client-server application in Linux (sockets)  that utilized the underlying adhoc-routing infrastructure,  to  transmit messages between the  PDA's.

Preliminary work-MAC for MIMO WLAN systems Spring 2006 Summer Research and Preliminary Study with Dr. Prashant Krishnamurthy -Air Interface of high data rate wireless access:
Current Medium Access Control protocols for Wireless LAN's are unaware of underlying physical architecture. Smart antennas with MIMO architecture will be the defacto technology for future broadband wireless access networks,this is apparent from its incorporation into the current wireless standards. My preliminary work is in trying to understand the requirements of a MIMO aware MAC, for different PHY architecture, and identify mechanisms that would ultimately address QoS issues of service differentiation based on throughput and delay for Smart antenna based wireless LAN devices
Optimization Methods Report
Fall 2005  Different Optimization methods viz. Steepest Descent, Conjugate Gradient, Golden search, Newton-Raphson methods implemented and performance evaluated on ‘banana test functions’
Matched_subspace_detectors_& Distributed_detection.pdf Spring 2005 Summer Research and Independent Study with Dr. Michael McCloud -Matched Subspace Detectors and Distributed Detection:
Papers by LL Scharf, B Friedlander and RT Behrens was reviewed and performance curves for Matched Filter(MF) and Constant False Alarm Rate(CFAR) MF detectors was obtained. Performance of these detectors was extrapolated to the distributed detection problem. Monte-Carlo simulation matched asymptotic performance curves for the simple cases.
Time-Frequency_Analysis_Report.pdf
Spring 2005 Time-Frequency Analysis at U.Pitt
The TF term project involved performing TF analysis on test data to obtain Instantaneous characteristics of a signal and to compare different TF representations viz. Spectrogram and Wigner Distribution were chosen for the project.
Cyclic_Decade_Counter_Design_Simulation_lab1.pdf
FPGA_implementation_of_0-99_counter_lab2.pdf
Configuration & Execution of Pgms in NIOSProcessor_lab4-5.pdf
Design & Implementation_of_KeyPad_User_Interface Lab6.pdf
Semaphores & Multitasking_of_ucos_RTOS-Temp Simulator_lab7.pdf
Steppor Motor Control Mini_Project_UML documents Lab8.pdf
Fall 2004 Embedded Systems Design I at U.Pitt
Digital design - Karnaugh Maps, C and VHDL programing of Altera FPGA target board using Quartus Software. Use of Semaphores and multitasking of ucos RTOS to ultimately develop the user-interfaced, Temperature Simulator and Steppor Motor Controller


Wavelet-Packets Adaptive MRI_Denoizing.pdf
Fall 2004 Advanced Bio-Imaging at CMU
Wavelets-Multiresolution techinique is used to obtain an adaptive minimal representation of an image using entropy as the metric. Various thresholding strategies are compared viz. soft, hard and MDL for denoizing the MRI images