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Research on Liverwort-Rotifer Interactions

Dr. Puterbaugh Mulcahy

. . . . Bryophyte and invertebrate interactions abound, but they are poorly studied. My students and I are investigating the interaction between a leafy liverwort (in the genus Frullania) and the rotifers that live within the lobular leaves of the liverwort. The upper picture on the right shows a rotifer, extended out of the lobular leaf of Frullania. This image that was taken from a microscope shows the flat leaves of the liverwort in the background and the lobular leaves in the foreground. The liverwort in this picture has been soaked in water, and the rotifer that is extended out of the lobule is feeding. The coronal aparatus of the rotifer is visible, and when seen with the cilia moving, the corona looks like two wheels spinning (hence the origin of name "rotifer"). The liverworts we study grow epiphytically on the bark of forest trees. The plants are quite small. The lower picture shows what a plant looks like macroscopically (without a microscope) in the field. The plant in the lower picture is growing on the trunk of a tree. The rulers are approximately 25 cm long.

 

lobule with rotifer feeding

liverwort on tree bark

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