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Slide 10 of 25

The mortality rate of anemia is quite high in children the thirteenth leading cause of death of children under 15 years old. The prevalence ranged from 5.9% to 5.9% in a study conducted by the second National Health and nutrition Examination survey. A side from infants 1-2 year, girls 15 -17 years old are having the highest prevalence rate of anemia. The high prevalence in infant is due the high demand and low supply of iron (milk is poor in iron).The high prevalence of anemia in young girl due to heavy menstruation. Boys Men 12 to 44 years of age had the lowest prevalence Elderly Men are having a high prevalence due to decrease in the androgen stimulation of erthropoiesis that began during puberty.