Interactive radio instruction (IRI) offers an inexpensive and effective model for providing basic education, and is practical for utilization throughout the developing world. This monograph documents A.I.D.'s growing experience with IRI since 1973 and discusses the role of the interactive radio model in educational development. After an introductory chapter on IRI's role in basic education, Chapters 2-5 examine the evolution of IRI by looking at several A.I.D. projects, particularly: the 1973 Radio Math project in Nicaragua from which IRI was developed; the 1979 Radio Language Arts project in Kenya, which expanded the methodology for use in language training; the 1982 Radio-Assisted Community Basic Education project in the Dominican Republic, which moved IRI out of the classroom and into nonformal educational activities; and the 1986 Honduran Radio Learning Project, which differs in almost every respect from the past projects (except instructionally) and is part of the new generation of IRI projects. Chapter 6 summarizes past and present experiences with IRI, while Chapter 7 looks at future directions for the interactive radio model. According to the study, IRI is different from other educational innovations and methods, such as textbook development and teacher training, because it puts the child at the center of the process of learning. This helps foster children's interest and excitement in learning. A discussion of program sustainability and costs is included among the appendices.