CONTENTS Foreword i Case Studies iii Part 1 The Urban Context 3 - Urban Refugees: A Profile 4 Part 2 Procedures 11 Assistance 14 Community Services and Protection 24 Counseling 30 Part 3 Special Groups 43 - Victims of Violence 46 - Women Heads of Household, Children and Unaccompanied Minors, The Elderly 56 - Disabled:Physically and Mentally Handicapped, AIDS victims 62 Part 4 Education and Training 67 - Formal and Informal Education 70 Part 5 Durable Solutions 77 - Voluntary Repatriation 80 - Local Integration 84 - Resettlement 86 Part 6 Management Issues 89 - Organization and Coordination 92 - Personnel Development 97 Annexes 101 References 137