CROSS CULTURAL SURVEY OF WORK AND GENDER
ATTITUDES
1991 - 2006
Filename: EECOMBINED-survey
March 2008 Draft
____________________________________________________
COUNTRY: 10 = United States; 21 =
29 =
34 =
61 =
5 =
9 =
13 = Prague; 14 = Pittsburgh; 15 = Ljubjlana; 16 = Tirana;
17 = Kaunas; 18 = Blagoevgrad; 19 = Sophia; 20 = Budapest;
21 = Matsuyam;
CITY: 1=Capital 2=Other major city 3=Minor city
DATYEAR: XXXX
SAMPLE: 1 = Psychology; 2 = Social Science; 3 = Business or Economics;
4 = Mixed; 5 = Other; 6 = Humanities; 7 = Education;
8 = Medicine
...............................................................
***R = Reversed
item
1 26 Demographic questions
ACH1 23 Achievement Motivation Scale (Spence & Helmreich) (ACH)(WORK)(MASTERY)(COMP)
POW1 20 Power Motivation Scale (Frieze & Schmidt) (POW)(LEADER)(VISIB)(HELPING)
EST1 10 Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (EST)
AFFIL1 25 Affiliation motivation Scale (Mehrabian) (AFFIL)
INTIM1 to INTIM15 Intimacy motivation scale (Frieze & Schmidt) (INTIM)
JOB1 11 Job motivation items from previous surveys (JOB)
JDI1 11 Job Description Inventory Items (JDI)
JOBAFF1 2 McClelland-based affiliation motivation items (JOBAFF)
WD1 6 Work difficulty items (WD)
DB1 7 Difficulty of Combining Work and Family (Double Burden) (DB)
WKFAM1 5 Work-family
value items from
FAMCEN1 6 Family Centrality (Misra, Ghosh & Kanungo) (FAMCEN)
WRKCEN1 6 Work Centrality (Kanungo) (WORKCEN)
MACHO1 17 Macho Scale items (MACHO)
ABORTION Abortion item
ATW1 22 Spence and Helmreich Attitude Toward Women Scale (ATW)
PITT1 10 Additional Gender-Role Attitude Items (PITT)
NEOS1 9 Neosexism items (NEOS)
MSS1 8 Modern Sexism items (MSS)
ANO1 4 Anomie items (ANO)
NAT1 3 Nationality items (NAT)
C1 C12 Attitudes about communism/socialism (C)
HTM 1-10 Hostility Toward Men
BTM 1-10 Benevolence Toward Men
HS 1-11 Hostile Sexism
BS 1-11 Benevolent Sexism
PEP 1,4,5,7, Political-Economic Progressivism
10-11,13-14, [from Newcomb, 1943].
16-18,20,22-26
NEW 1-38 Neophilia Scale (Walker)
IMP 1-30 Barratt Impulsiveness Scale
SA 1-8
G 1-17 Role of Government
S 1-7 New socialism items-Slavka
F 1-20 F-Scale
See individual country/date/city/sample charts for information about which variables are included in which data set.
Current available data sets include:
10 =
21 =
22 =
27 =
29 =
31 = Czech: 1994, 1998, 2001, 2004
32 =
33 = Slovakia: 2004
34 =
41 =
42 =
71 = Japan: 2004
75 = India: 2004
81 =
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|
1991 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
US |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
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|
Slovenia |
8 |
9 |
10 |
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11 |
12 |
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13 |
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Croatia |
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|
14 |
|
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
|
Albania |
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19 |
|
20 |
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|
Bulgaria |
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21 |
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|
Czech |
|
|
22 |
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23 |
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Poland |
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|
34 |
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35 |
|
25 |
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Slovakia |
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Hungary |
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38 |
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Russia |
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26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
33 |
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Lithuania |
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36 |
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Germany |
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31 |
32 |
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India |
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Japan |
|
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|
| Norway |
|
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
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|
US |
37 |
40 |
41 |
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Slovenia |
42 |
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Croatia |
43 |
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Albania |
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Bulgaria |
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Czech |
24 |
44 |
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Poland |
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Slovakia |
45 |
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Hungary |
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Russia |
30 |
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Lithuania |
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Germany |
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India |
46 |
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Japan |
47 |
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Norway |
39 |
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Survey Variables and Question Wording.
Variable names in bold.
YEARBORN XXXX
AGE = Actual Age
AGEG 1. Your age: a=Under 18 b=18-20 c=21-22 d=23-30 e=Over 30
SEX 2. Your sex: a=Male b=Female
YEARCOL 3a. Year in college: a=one b=two c=three d=four e=five or more
GRADPLAN 3b. Year you expect to finish your education: a=This year
b=Next year c=In two or more years
4. How far do you plan to continue your education? EDUPLAN
a = Probably won't complete college
b = Graduate with Bachelor's degree
c = Some post-graduate work
d = Graduate with Master's degree or PhD or advanced degree
5. Thinking about the first 16 years of your life, for how many of these years was your mother employed outside the home? MOMWORK
a = Less than a year
b = 1-3 years
c = 3-5 years
d = 5-10 years
e = More than 10 years
6. Did your mother work outside the home before you were 5 years old? MOMB5
a = No
b = Yes, for some of this time
c = Yes, for most of this time
7. How much education does your father have? DADEDU
a = Grade school, but did not finish high school
b = High School graduate(Vocational school-Slovene)
c = Some college or post high school schooling (Academic high school-Slovene)
d = College graduate (Bachelor's Degree)
e = Post graduate degree (Masters or Doctorate)
8. How much education does your mother have? (Like DADEDU) MOMEDU
a = Grade school, but did not finish high school
b = High School graduate
c = Some college or post high school schooling
d = College graduate (Bachelor's Degree)
e = Post graduate degree (Masters or Doctorate)
9. What is your current marital status? MARSTAT
a = Never married
b = First marriage
c = Remarried
d = Separated/Divorced
e = Widowed
10. Do you have any children? KIDS
a = None
b = One
c = Two
d = three
e = Four or more
11. What religion were you raised as? KIDRELIG
a = Catholic (1)
b = Orthodox (2)
c = Other Christian (3)
d = Jewish (4)
e = Muslim (5)
f = Other (6)
g = No special religion (7)
12. What religion do you now believe in? NOWRELIG
a = Catholic (1)
b = Orthodox (2)
c = Other Christian (3)
d = Jewish (4)
e = Muslim (5)
f = Other (6)
g = No special religion (7)
13. How often do you attend religious services? SERVICES
a = Never
b = Once a year or less
c = Less
than once a month (Several times yearly in
d = Less
than once a week (Several times monthly in
e = Once a week or more
14. How would you rate your degree of religious feelings now? RELFEEL
a = Extremely devout (Very devoted)
b = Devout (Devoted)
c = Mild religious feelings
d = No religious feelings
e = Opposed to religious beliefs - Atheist
15. Ideally, when would you like to marry (skip if already married)?
a = Never MARIDEAL
b = Don't Know
c = Within the next 2 years
d = Within the next 5 years
e = More than 5 years from now
[f = Already married used in
16. Ideally, how many children would you like to have in your lifetime?
a = None KIDIDEAL
b = Don't know
c = One
d = Two
e = Three or more
17. Where would you like to live for the majority of your adult years?
a = In this general location(1) LIVE
b = Within 100 miles/km of here(2)
c = In another part of this country(3)
d = In another country(4)
e = don't know(5)
[f = Where
you grew up - used in
[g = Within 100 Kilometers of where you grew
up used in
[h = In the capital (unless grew up there)
used in
18. After you complete your education, ideally, would you like to work
a = full time EDUWORK
b = part time
c = not at all
19. After you get married, ideally, would you like to work
a = full time MARWORK
b = part time
c = not at all
a = poor
b = medium
c = good
d = very good
21. Where did you grow up? URBAN
a = Urban
b = Suburban
c = Rural
22. Where have you grown up? GROWUP
a = in a village (or rural area)
b = in a small town (under 200,000)
c = in a city (over 200,000)
d = in a major city (over 1,000,000)
e = in the capital of the country
23. Have you been a refugee? REFUGEE
a = No
b = Yes
24. Have you been an exile? EXILE
a = No
b = Yes
25. Where were you living before you became a
refugee/exile? BEFREF
a =
b = Other region in
c = Bosnia
d
= Serbia
e
= Vojvodina
f = Other
g = Not refugee/exile
26. If you have been a refugee/exile has your family
lived in
a = No FAM
b = Yes
c = Not refugee/exile
Please rate how much you agree/disagree with each statement below, using this scale:
a=Disagree
strongly
b=Disagree
c=Neutral ACH1 TO ACH23
d=Agree
e=Agree strongly
______________________________________________________
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION
SUBSCALES: W = work; M = mastery; C =
Competition
1. It is important for me to do whatever I'm
doing as well as I can even if it isn't popular with people around
2. I find satisfaction
in doing things as well as I can.(W)
3. There is satisfaction in a job well done.(W)
4. Doing something better than I have in the past is very satisfying.(W)*
5. I like to work
hard.(W)
6. Part of my enjoyment in doing things is improving my past performance.(W)
7. R-I would rather do something at which I feel confident and relaxed than
something which is challenging and difficult.(M)
8. When a group I belong to plans an activity, I would rather direct it myself than just help out and have someone else organize it.(M)
9. R-I would rather learn easy fun games than difficult thought games.(M)
10. If I'm not good at something I would rather keep struggling to master it
than move on to something I may be good at.(M)
11. Once I undertake a task, I persist.(M)
12. I prefer to do things that require a high level of skill.(M)
13. I more often attempt tasks that I am not sure I can do than tasks I believe I can do.(M)
14. I like to be busy all the time.(M)
15. I try harder when I'm in competition with other people.(C)
16. I enjoy being in competition with others.(C)
17. It annoys me when other people perform better than I do.(C)
18. It is important to me to perform better than others
on a task.(C)
19. I feel that winning is important in both work and games.(C)
20. Learning to do something unique gives me a sense of
satisfaction.(M)*
21. The more talents I acquire, the more successful I
feel I will be.(M)*
22. I enjoy improving upon my past performances.(M)*
23. I find satisfaction in exceeding my previous performances even if I dont
outperform others.(W) (Often Omitted)
* Items added
POWER MOTIVATION SCALE
SUBSCALES: L = Leadership; V = Visibility;
H = Helping
POW1 TO POW20
1. If given the
chance, I would make a good leader of people.(L)
2. I enjoy planning things and deciding what other people should do.(L)
3. R-I dislike being the center of
attention at large gatherings.(V)
4. I would like
doing something important where people looked up to
5. R-It isn't necessary to hold important positions in life.(V)
6. I like to have people come to me for advice.(H)
7. I find satisfaction in having influence over others.(V)
8. I enjoy debating with others in order to get them to see things my way.(V)
9. I like to have a lot of control over the events around