Peer Reviewed Publications
Peer Reviewed Publications | Conference Proceedings | Book Chapters


Girard, J. M., Cohn, J. F., Mahoor, M. H., Mavadati, S., & Rosenwald, D. P. (2013). Social Risk and Depression: Evidence from manual and automatic facial expression analysis. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition. [pdf]

Jeni, L. A., Girard, J. M., Cohn, J. F., & Torre, F. D. La. (2013). Continuous AU Intensity Estimation using Localized, Sparse Facial Feature Space. International Workshop on Emotion Representation, Analysis and Synthesis in Continuous Time and Space. [pdf]

Zhu, Y., De la Torre, F., Cohn, J. F., & Zhang, Y. J. (Accepted with revisions). Dynamic cascades with bidirectional bootstrapping for spontaneous action unit detection. IEEE Transactions in Affective Computing. [pdf]

Lucey, P., Cohn, J. F., Howlett, J., Member, S. L., & Sridharan, S. (In Press). Recognizing emotion with head pose variation: Identifying pain segments in video. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics ¡V Part B.

Cohn, J. F. (2010). Advances in behavioral science using automated facial image analysis and synthesis. IEEE Social Signal Processing Magazine, 128(6), 128-133. [pdf]

Cohn, J. F., & Sayette, M. A. (In press). Spontaneous facial expression in a small group can be automatically measured: An initial demonstration. Behavior Research Methods.

Boker, S. M., Cohn, J. F., Theobald, B.-J., Matthews, I., Mangini, M., Spies, J. R., et al. (In press). Something in the way we move: Motion, not perceived sex, influences nods in conversation. Journal of Experimental Psychology.

Wang, Y., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (In press). Non-rigid tracking with local appearance consistency constraint. Image and Vision Computing, x, xxx-xxx.

Gross, R., Matthews, I., Cohn, J. F., Kanade, T., & Baker, S. (2010). Multi-PIE. Image and Vision Computing.

Lucey, S., Wang, Y., Saragih, J. M., & Cohn, J. F. (2010). Non-rigid face tracking with enforced convexity and local appearance consistency constraint. Image and Vision Computing, 28(5), 781-789.

Boker, S. M., Cohn, J. F., Theobald, B.-J., Matthews, I., Brick, T., & Spies, J. (2009). Effects of damping head movement and facial expression in dyadic conversation using real-time facial expression tracking and synthesized avatars. Philosophical Transactions B of the Royal Society, 364 (1535), 3485-3495. PubMed PMID: 19884143.

Pantic, M. & Cohn, J.F. (2009). Visual and multimodal analysis of human spontaneous behavior: Introduction to the special issue of Image & Vision Computing Journal. Image & Vision Computing, 27, 1741-1742.

Ashraf, A. B., Lucey, S., Cohn, J. F., Chen, T., Prkachin, K., & Solomon, P. (2009). The painful face: Pain expression recognition using active appearance models. Image and Vision Computing, 27 (12), 1788-1796.

Ambadar Z, Cohn JF, Reed LI. (2009). All Smiles are Not Created Equal: Morphology and Timing of Smiles Perceived as Amused, Polite, and Embarrassed/Nervous. Journal ofNonverbal Behavior, 33 (1), 17-34. PubMed PMID: 19554208; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2701206.

Messinger, D.S., Mahoor, M.H., Chow, S.M., & Cohn, J.F. (2009). Automated measurement of smile dynamics in mother-infant interaction: A pilot study. Infancy, 14 (3), 285-305. PubMed PMID: 19885384; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2746084.

Lucey, S., Wang, Y., Cox, M., Sridharan, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2009). Efficient constrained local model fitting for non-rigid face alignment. Image and Vision Computing, 27 (12), 1804-1813.

Pollak, S. D., Messner, M., Kistler, D. J., & Cohn, J. F. (2009). Development of perceptual expertise in emotion recognition. Cognition, 110(2), 242-247. PubMed PMID: 19059585.

Theobald, B.J., Matthews, I., Mangini, M., Spies, J., Brick, T., Cohn, J.F., & Boker, S. (2009). Mapping and manipulating visual prosody. Language and Speech, 52 (2&3), 369-386. PubMed PMID: 19624037; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2716035.

Denlinger, R.L., Van Swearingen, J.M., Cohn, J.F., Schmidt, K.L. (2008). Puckering and blowing facial expressions in people with facial movement disorders. Physical Therapy, 88 (8), 909-915. PubMed PMID: 18617578; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2518217.

Forbes, E.E., Shaw, D.S., Silk, J.S., Feng, X., Cohn, J.F., Fox, N.A., & Kovacs, M. (2008). Children¡¦s affect expression and frontal EEG asymmetry; transactional associations with mothers' depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36 (2), 207-221. PubMed PMID: 17851752.

Messinger, D.S., Cassel, T.D., Acosta, S.I., Ambadar, Z., & Cohn, J. F. (2008). Infant smiling dynamics and perceived positive emotion. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 32 (3), 133-155. PubMed PMID: 19421336; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2676856.

Vuga, M., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., George, C.J., & Kovacs, M. (2008). Long-term stability of electroencephalographic asymmetry and power in 3 to 9 year old children. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 67 (1), 70-77. PubMed PMID: 18045715; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2704384.

Ramnath, K., Koterba, S., Xiao, J., Hu, C., Matthews, I., Baker, S., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2008). Multi-view AAM fitting and construction. International Journal of Computer Vision, 76 (2),183-204. PubMed PMID: 19838316; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2762225.

Fox, N.A., Gross, R., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R.B. (2007). Robust biometric person identification using automatic classifier fusion of speech, mouth, and face experts. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 9, 701-714.

Rogers, C.R., Schmidt, K.L., VanSwearingen, J.M., Cohn, J.F., Wachtman, G.S., Manders, E.K., Deleyiannis, F. W.-B. (2007). Automated facial image analysis: Detecting improvement in abnormal facial movement after treatment with Botulinum toxin A. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 58 (1), 39-47. PubMed PMID: 17197940.

Reed, L.I., Sayette, M., & Cohn, J.F. (2007). Impact of depression on response to comedy: A dynamic facial coding analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (4), 804-809. PubMedPMID: 18020726.

Perez-Edgar, K, Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Behavioral and electrophysiological markers of selective attention in children of parents with a history of depression. Biological Psychiatry.60 (10), 1131-1138. PubMed PMID: 16934774.

Schmidt, K.L., Liu, Y., & Cohn, J.F. (2006). The role of structural facial asymmetry in asymmetry of peak facial expressions. Laterality, 11 (6), 540-561. PubMed PMID: 16966242.

Kirchner, T.R., Sayette, M.A., Cohn, J.F. Moreland, R.L., & Levine, J.M. (2006). Effects of alcohol on group formation among male social drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67 (5), 785-793. PubMed PMID: 16847549.

Schmidt, K.L., Ambadar, Z., Cohn, J.F., & Reed, L. (2006). Movement differences between deliberate and spontaneous facial expressions: Zygomaticus major action in smiling. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 30, 37-52. PubMed PMID: 19367343; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC2668537.

Forbes, E.E., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., Galles, S.J., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Children¡¦s affect regulation during a disappointment: Psychophysiological responses and relation to parent history of depression. Biological Psychology, 71 (3), 264-277. PubMed PMID: 16115722.

Moriyama, T., Kanade, T., Xiao, J., & Cohn, J.F. (2006). Meticulously detailed eye region model and its application to analysis of facial images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 28 (5), 738-752. PubMed PMID: 16640260.

Vuga, M., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., George, C.J., Levenstein, R.M., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Long-term stability of frontal electroencephalographic asymmetry in adults with a history of depression and controls. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 59, 107-115. PubMed PMID: 16002168.

Slifer, K.J., Pulbrook, V., Amari, A., Vona-Messersmith, N., Cohn, J.F., Ambadar, Z., Beck, M., & Pisczcor, R. (2006). Social acceptance and facial behavior in children with oral clefts. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 43, 226-236. PubMed PMID: 16526929.

Forbes, E.., Shaw, D. S., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J. F., Silk, J. S., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Maternal depression, child frontal asymmetry, and child affective behavior as factors in child behavior problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 79-87. PubMed PMID: 16405644.

Bolzani Dinehart, L.H., Messinger, D.S., Acosta, S.I., Cassel, T., Ambadar, Z., & Cohn, J.F. (2005). Adult perceptions of positive and negative infant expressions. Infancy, 8, 279-306.

Forbes, E.E., Miller, A., Cohn, J.F., Fox, N.A., & Kovacs, M. (2005). Affect-modulated startle in adults with childhood-onset depression: relations to bipolar course and number of lifetime depressive episodes. Psychiatry Research, 134, 11-25. PubMed PMID: 15808286.

Ambadar, Z., Schooler, J.W., & Cohn, J.F. (2005). Deciphering the Enigmatic Face: The Importance of facial dynamics in interpreting subtle facial expressions. Psychological Science, 16, 403-410. PubMed PMID: 15869701.

Wallstrom, G. L., Kass, R. E., Miller, A., Cohn, J. F., & Fox, N. A. (2004). Automatic correction of ocular artifacts in the EEG: A comparison of regression-based and component-based methods. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 53, 105-119. PubMed PMID: 15210288.

Cohn, J. F. & Schmidt, K. L. (2004). The timing of facial motion in posed and spontaneous smiles. International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing, 2, 1-12.

Forbes, E. E., Cohn, J. F., Allen, N., & Lewinsohn, P. (2004). Infant affect during parent-infant interaction at 3 and 6 months: Differences between mothers and fathers and influence of parent history of depression. Infancy, 5, 61-84. PubMed PMID: 16915346; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1550219.

Cohn, J. F. (2003). Additional components of the still-face effect: Commentary on Adamson and Frick. Infancy, 4, 493-497.

Cohn, J. F., Xiao, J., Moriyama, T., Ambadar, Z., & Kanade, T. (2003). Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 35, 420-428. PubMed PMID: 14587550.

Liu, Y., Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Mitra, S. (2003). Facial asymmetry quantification for expression invariant human identification. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 91, 138-159.

Sayette, M., Wertz, J., Martin, C.S., Cohn, J. F., Perrott, M., & Hobel, J. (2003). Effects of smoking opportunity on cue-elicited urge: A facial coding analysis. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharamacology. 11, 218-227. PubMed PMID: 12940501; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC2632972.

Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. L. (2003). Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: Automatic movement in solitary and social smiles. Biological Psychology, 65, 49-66. PubMed PMID: 14638288.

Slifer, K. J., Diver, T., Amari, A., Cohn, J. F., Hilley, L., Beck, M., McDonnell, S., & Kane, A. (2003). Assessment of facial emotion encoding and decoding skills in children with and without oral clefts. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 31 (5), 304-315. PubMed PMID:14563332.

Xiao, J., Moriyama, T., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2003). Robust full-motion recovery of head by dynamic templates and re-registration techniques. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 13, 85-94.

Miller, A. Fox, N. A., Cohn, J. F., Forbes, E. E., Sherrill, J. T., & Kovacs, M. (2002). Regional brain activity in adults with a history of childhood-onset depression: Gender differences and clinical variability. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159 (6), 934-940. PubMed PMID: 12042180.

Moore, G. A., Cohn, J. F., & Campbell, S. B. (2001). Infant affective responses to mother¡¦s still-face at 6 months differentially predict externalizing and internalizing behaviors at 18 months. Developmental Psychology, 37, 706-714.

Sayette, M. A., Cohn, J. F., Wertz, J. M., Perrott, M. A., & Parrott, D. J. (2001). A psychometric evaluation of the Facial Action Coding System for assessing spontaneous expression. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 25, 167-186.

Schmidt, K. L. & Cohn, J. F. (2001). Human facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 44, 3-24.

Tian, Y. L, Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2001). Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 23,97-116.

Wachtman, G. S., Cohn, J. F., Van Swearingen, J. M., & Manders, E. K. (2001). Automated tracking of facial features in facial neuromotor disorders. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 107, 1124-1133.

Katz, G. S., Cohn, J. F., & Moore, C. A. (2000). Schematic pitch coding: A new, more efficient method for measurement of infant-directed speech. Infant Behavior and Development, 22, 283-296.

Lien, J. J. J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C. C. (2000). Detection, tracking, and classification of subtle changes in facial expression. Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems,31, 131-146.

Wu, Y. T., Kanade, T., Li, C. C., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Image registration using wavelet-based motion model. International Journal of Computer Vision, 38, 129-152.

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J., & Kanade, T. (1999). Automated face analysis by feature point tracking has high concurrent validity with manual FACS coding. Psychophysiology, 36, 35-43.

Van Swearingen, J. M., Cohn, J. F., & Bajaj-Luthra, A. (1999). Specific impairment of smiling increases severity of depressive symptoms in patients with facial neuromuscular disorders. Journal of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 23, 416-423.

Weinberg, M. K., Tronick, E. Z., Cohn, J. F., & Olson, K. L. (1999). Gender differences in emotional expressivity and self-regulation during early infancy. Developmental Psychology, 35, 175-188.

Shaw, D. S., Winslow, E. B., Owens, E. B., Vondra, J. I., Cohn, J. F., & Bell, R. Q. (1998). The development of early externalizing problems among children from low-income families: A transformational perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 95-107.

Van Swearingen, J. M., Cohn, J. F., Turnbull, J., Mrzai, & Johnson, P. (1998). Psychological distress, impairment, and disability in facial neuro-motor disorders. Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 118, 790-796.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1997). The effects of infant child care on infant-mother attachment security: Results from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Child Development, 68, 860-879.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1997). Child care in the first year of life. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 340-360.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1997). Familial factors associated with characteristics of non-maternal care for infants. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 389-408.

Moore, G. A., Cohn, J. F., & Campbell, S. B. (1997). Mothers¡¦ affective behavior with infant siblings: Stability and change. Developmental Psychology, 33, 856-860.

Belsky, J., Campbell, S. B., Cohn, J. F., & Moore, G. (1996). Instability of infant-parent attachment security. Developmental Psychology, 32, 921-924.

Katz, G., Cohn, J. F., & Moore, C. A. (1996). A combination of vocal fo dynamic and summary features discriminates between three pragmatic categories of infant-directed speech. Child Development, 67, 205-217.

Moore, G., Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B., & Belsky, J. (1996). A comparison of traditional and quantitative classification of attachment status. Infant Behavior and Development, 265-268.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1996). Characteristics of infant child-care. Factors contributing to positive caregiving. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 11, 269-306.

Orenstein, S. R., Shalaby, T. M., & Cohn, J. F. (1996). Reflux symptoms in 100 normal infants: Diagnostic validity of the infant gastro-esophageal reflux questionnaire. Clinical Pediatric, 35, 607-614.

Zlochower, A. & Cohn, J. F. (1996). Vocal timing in face-to-face interactions of clinically depressed and nondepressed mothers and their 4-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 19, 373-376.

Campbell, S. B., Cohn, J. F., & Meyers, T. (1995). Depression in first-time mothers: Mother-infant interaction and depression chronicity. Developmental Psychology, 31, 349-357.

Feranchak, A. P., Orenstein, S. R., & Cohn, J. F. (1994). Behaviors associated with onset of gastro-esophageal reflux in infants: Prospective study using split-screen video and pH probe. Clinical Pediatrics, 33, 654-662.

Moore, C. A., Cohn, J. F., & Katz, G. (1994). Quantitative description and differentiation of fundamental frequency contours. Computer Speech and Language, 8, 385-404.

Matias, R. & Cohn, J. F. (1993). Are MAX-specified infant facial expressions during face-to-face interaction consistent with Differential Emotions Theory. Developmental Psychology, 29, 524-531.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1993). Child-care debate: Transformed or distorted? American Psychologist, 48, 692-693.

Orenstein, S. R., Cohn, J. F., Shalaby, T. M., & Kartan, R. (1993). Reliability and validity of an infant gastro-esophageal reflux questionnaire. Clinical Pediatrics, 32, 472-484.

Campbell, S. B., Cohn, J. F., Flanagan, C., Popper, S., & Meyers, T. (1992). The course and correlates of postpartum depression during the transition to parenthood. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 29-47.

Campbell, S. B. & Cohn, J. F. (1991). Prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression in first-time mothers. Abnormal Psychology, 100, 594-599.

Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B., & Ross, S. (1991). Infant response in the still-face paradigm at 6 months predicts avoidant and secure attachment at 12 months. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 367-376.

Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B., Matias, R., & Hopkins, J. (1990). Face-to-face interaction of postpartum depressed and non-depressed mother-infant pairs at two months. Developmental Psychology, 26, 15-23.

Popper, S. & Cohn, J. F. (1990). Individual differences in mastery motivation in infants. Early Education and Development, 1, 371-384.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1989). Specificity of infants' response to mothers' affective behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 242-248.

Matias, R., Cohn, J. F., & Ross, S. (1989). A comparison of two systems to code infants' affective expression. Developmental Psychology, 25, 483-489.

Tronick, E. Z. & Cohn, J. F. (1989). Infant-mother face-to-face interaction: Age and gender differences in coordination and the occurrence of miscoordination. Child Development, 60, 85-92.

Cohn, J. F. & Elmore, M. (1988). Effect of contingent changes in mothers' affective expression on the organization of behavior in 3-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 11, 493-505.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1988). Mother-infant interaction: Influence is bidirectional and unrelated to periodic cycles in either partner's behavior. Developmental Psychology, 24, 386-392.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1988). Discrete versus scaling approaches to the description of mother-infant face-to-face interaction: Convergent validity and divergent applications. Developmental Psychology, 24, 396-397.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1987). Mother-infant interaction: The sequence of dyadic states at three, six, and nine months. Developmental Psychology, 23, 68-77.

Cohn, J. F., Matias, R., Tronick, E. Z., Connell, D., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (1986). Face-to-face interactions, spontaneous and structured, of mothers with depressive symptoms. In T. Field & E. Tronick (Eds.), Maternal Depression and Infant Disturbance: Vol. 34. New Directions for Child Development (pp. 31-46). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Black, M. M., Cohn, J. F., Smull, M. W., & Crites, L. S. (l985). Individual and family factors associated with risk of institutionalization of mentally retarded adults. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 90, 271-276.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. (l983). Three-month-old infants' reaction to simulated maternal depression. Child Development, 54, l85-l93.


Published Conference Proceedings
Peer Reviewed Publications | Conference Proceedings | Book Chapters


Hammal, Z., & Cohn, J.F. (October 2012). Automatic Detection of Pain Intensity. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Santa Monica, California.
[pdf]

Girard, J. M., & Cohn, J. F. (2011). Criteria and metrics for thresholded AU detection. Workshop at the International Conference on Computer Vision, Barcelona, Spain.

Cox, M., Lucey, S., Cohn, J. F., & Sridharan, S. (October 2009). Least-squares congealing for large numbers of images. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, Japan.

Saragih, J. M., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J. F. (October 2009). Probabilistic constrained adaptive local displacement experts. Workshop at the International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, Japan.

Saragih, J., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J. F. (October 2009). Probabilistic constrained adaptive local displacement experts. Workshop at the International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, Japan.

Saragih, J. M., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J. F. (October 2009). Face alignment through subspace constrained mean-shifts. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, Japan.

Ryan, A. H., Cohn, J. F., & Hamerski, R. (October 2009). Automated facial expression recognition system. Proceedings of the IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.

Brick, T. R., Hunter, M., & Cohn, J. F. (September 2009). Get the FACS fast: Automated FACS face analysis benefits from the addition of velocity. International Conference on Affective Computing & Intelligent Interaction (ACII2009), Amsterdam.

Cohn, J. F., Kreuz, T. S., Yang, Y., Nguyen, M. H., Padilla, M. T., Zhou, F., et al. (September 2009). Detecting depression from facial actions and vocal prosody. International Conference on Affective Computing & Intelligent Interaction (ACII2009), Amsterdam.

Lucey, P., Cohn, J. F., Lucey, S., & Matthews, I., I., Sridharan, S., & Prkachin, K. M. (September 2009). Automatically detecting pain using facial actions. International Conference on Affective Computing & Intelligent Interaction (ACII2009), Amsterdam.

Mamoor, M., Messinger, D., Cadavid, S., & Cohn, J. F. (September 2009). Automated classification of gaze direction using spectral regression and support vector machine. International Conference on Affective Computing & Intelligent Interaction (ACII2009), Amsterdam.

Zhu, Y., De la Torre, F., & Cohn, J. F. (2009). Dynamic cascades with bidirectional bootstrapping for spontaneous facial action unit detection. Proceedings of the International Conference on Affective Computing & Intelligent Interaction (ACII2009).

Cohn, J. F. (June 2009). Use of active appearance models for analysis and synthesis of naturally occurring behavior. 2nd IEEE Workshop on CVPR for Human communicative Behavior analysis (CVPR4HB), Miami, FL, xxx-xxx.

Lucey, P., Cohn, J. F., Lucey, S., Sridharan, S., & Prkachin, K. (June 2009). Automatically detecting action units from faces of pain: Comparing shape and appearance features. 2nd IEEE Workshop on CVPR for Human Communicative Behavior Analysis (CVPR4HB), Miami, FL, xxx-xxx.

Mahoor, M. H., Cadavid, S., Messinger, D. S., & Cohn, J. F. (June 2009). A framework for automated measurement of the intensity of non-posed facial action units. 2nd IEEE Workshop on CVPR for Human Communicative Behavior Analysis (CVPR4HB), Miami, FL, xxx-xxx.

Lucey, P., Howlett, J., Cohn, J. F., Lucey, S., Sridharan, S., & Ambadar, Z. (September 2008). Improving pain recognition through better utilization of temporal information. International Conference on Audio-Visual Speech Processing, Tangalooma, Australia, xxx-xxx.

Lucey, P., Lucey, S., Cox, M., Sridharan, S., & Cohn, J. F. (2008). Comparing object alignment algorithms with appearance variation: Forward-additive vs. inverse-composition. IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, xxx-xxx.

Gross, R.,Matthews, I., Cohn, J.F., Baker, S.,& Kanade, T. (2008).Multi-PIE. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Amsterdam, xxx-xxx.

Saragih, J., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Deformable face fitting with soft correspondence constraints. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Amsterdam, xxx-xxx.

Wang, Y., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Non-rigid tracking with local appearance consistency constraint. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Amsterdam, xxx-xxx.

Messinger, D.S., Mahoor, M.H., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Early interactive emotional development. IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning 2008 (ICDL-08).xxx-xxx.

Wang, Y., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Enforcing convexity for improved alignment with constrained local model. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Anchorage, xxx-xxx.

Cox, M., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Least squares congealing for unsupervised alignment of images. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Anchorage, xxx-xxx.

Wang, Y., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2007). Non-rigid object alignment with a mismatch template based on exhaustive local search. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Non-Rigid Registration through Tracking. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, xxx-xxx.

Theobald, B. J., Matthews, I., Wilkinson, N., Cohn, J. F., & Boker, S. M. (2007). Animating faces using appearance models. Workshop on Vision, Video, and Graphics, Warwick, UK, xxx-xxx.

Ashraf, A.B., Lucey, S. Chen, T., Prkachin, K., Solomon, P., Ambadar, Z., & Cohn, J.F. (2007). The painful face: Pain expression recognition using active appearance models. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI¡¦07), Nagoya, Japan, 9-14.

Theobald, B., Matthews, I., Cohn, J.F., & Boker, S. (2007). Real-time expression cloning using active appearance models. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI¡¦07), Nagoya, Japan, 134-139.

De la Torre, F., Campoy, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2007). Temporal segmentation of facial behavior. Proceedings of the Eleventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2007), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, xxx-xxx.

De la Torre, F., Collet, A., Quero, M., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2007). Filtered component analysis to increase robustness to local minima in appearance models. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2007), Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1-8.

De la Torre, F., Collet, A., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2007). Robust appearance matching with filtered component analysis. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. Barcelona, Spain, 207-213.

De la Torre, F., Campoy, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2007). Simultaneous registration and clustering for temporal segmentation of facial gestures from video. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. Barcelona, Spain, 110-115.

Cohn, J.F. (2007). Foundations of human-centered computing: Facial expression and emotion. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Workshop on AI for Human Computing, Hyderabad, India, 5-12.

Cohn, J.F. (2006). Foundations of human computing: Facial expression and emotion. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI¡¦06), Banff, Canada, 233-238.

Valstar, M.F., Pantic, M., Ambadar, Z., & Cohn, J.F. (2006). Spontaneous vs. posed facial behavior: Automatic analysis of brow actions. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI¡¦06), Banff, Canada, 162-170.

Lucey, S., Matthews, I., Hu, C., Ambadar, Z., De la Torre, F., & Cohn, J.F. (2006). AAM derived face representations for robust facial action recognition. Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'06), Southampton, UK, 155-160.

Koterba, S., Baker, S., Matthews, I., Xiao, J., Hu, C., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2005). Multi-view face model fitting. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Beijing, China, 511-518.

Fox, N.A., Gross, R., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R.B. (2005). Robust automatic human identification using face, mouth, and acoustic information. Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures, Beijing, China.

Pantic, M., Sebe, N., Cohn, J.F., & Huang, T. (2005). Affective multimodal human-computer interaction. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Singapore, xxx-xxx.

Kanade, T. & Cohn, J.F. (2005). The CMU/Pitt Automated Facial Image Analysis System. Proceedings of the International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands, xxx-xxx.

Hu, C., Xiao, J., Matthews, I., Baker, S., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2004). Fitting a single active appearance model simultaneously to multiple images. British Machine Vision Conference. London, United Kingdom, 437-446.

Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I., Ambadar, Z., Xiao, J., & Moriyama, T. (2004). Automatic analysis and recognition of brow actions and head motion in spontaneous facial behavior. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. The Hague, the Netherlands, 210-216.

Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2004). Meticulously detailed eye model and its application to analysis of facial image. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. The Hague, the Netherlands, 629-634.

Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I., Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Schmidt, K., & Ambadar, Z. (2004). Multimodal coordination of facial action, head rotation, and eye motion. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'04), Seoul, Korea, 129-135.

De la Torre, F., Caoliva, J., & Cohn, J.F. (2004). Learning 3D appearance models from video. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'04), Seoul, Korea, 645-650.

Fox, N., Gross, R., de Chazal, P., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R. (2003). Person identification using multi-modal features: Speech, lip, and face. ACM Multimedia Workshop in Biometrics Methods and Applications (WBMA 2003), Berkeley, California, 25-32.

Cohn, J. F. & Schmidt, K. L. (2003). The timing of facial motion in posed and spontaneous smiles. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Active Media Technology (ICMAT 2003), Chongqing, China, 2, 57-72.

Cohn, J. F., Schmidt, K., Gross, R., & Ekman, P. (2002). Individual differences in facial expression: Stability over time, relation to self-reported emotion, and ability to inform person identification. Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal User Interfaces (ICMI 2002), Pittsburgh, PA, 491-496.

Cohn, J. F., Xiao, J., Moriyama, T., Gao, J., Ambadar, Z., & Kanade, T. (2002). Action unit recognition in spontaneous facial behavior. Proceedings of the International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 48-50.

Liu, Y., Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Mitra, S. (2002). Human facial asymmetry for expression-invariant facial identification. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), Washington, DC, 208-214.

Moriyama, T., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., Xiao, J., Ambadar, Z., Gao, J., et al. (2002). Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior. Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2002), Quebec, Canada, 78-81.

Tian, Y. L., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2002). Evaluation of Gabor-wavelet-based facial action unit recognition in image sequences of increasing complexity. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), Washington, DC, 229-234.

Xiao, J., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2002). Robust full motion recovery of head by dynamic templates and re-registration techniques. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG¡¦02), Washington, DC, 163-169

Gross, R., Shi, J., & Cohn, J. F. (2001). Quo vadis face recognition? Third Workshop on Empirical Evaluation Methods in Computer Vision, Kauai, Hawaii, 119-132.

Schmidt, K. & Cohn, J.F. (2001). Dynamics of facial expression: Normative characteristics and individual differences. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME 2001), Tokyo, Japan, 728-731.

Wallstrom, G., Kass, R.E., Miller, A., Cohn, J. F., & Fox, N. A. (2001). Correction of ocular artifacts in the EEG using Bayesian adaptive regression splines. 6th Workshop on Bayesian Statistics, Pittsburgh, PA, xxx-xxx.

Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. (2000). Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), Grenoble, France, 46-53.

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Recognizing lower face action units in facial expression. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), Grenoble, France, 484-490.

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Eye-state detection by local regional information. In T. Tan, Y. Shi, & W. Gao (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal User Interfaces (ICMI 2000), Beijing, China. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1948, 143-150. New York: Springer.

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Recognizing upper face action units for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE Sponsored Conference in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2000), Hilton Head, Georgia, 294-301.

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Dual-state parametric eye tracking.Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), Grenoble, France, 110-115.

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Robust lip tracking by combining shape, color and motion. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Taipei, Taiwan, 1040-1045.

Cohn, J. F. & Katz, G. S. (1998). Bimodal expression of emotion by face and voice. ACM and ATR Workshop on Face/Gesture Recognition and Their Applications (pp. 41-44). Bristol, United Kingdom: ACM.

Cohn, J. F., Lien, J. J., Kanade, T., Hua, W., & Zlochower, A. (1998). Beyond prototypic expressions: Discriminating subtle changes in the face. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Robot and Human Communication (ROMAN¡¦98), Takamatsu, Japan, 33-39.

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J. J., & Kanade, T. (1998). Feature-point tracking by optical flow discriminates subtle differences in facial expression. Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'98), Nara, Japan, 396-401.

Lien, J. J., Kanade, T. K., Zlochower, A., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C. C. (1998). Subtly different facial expression recognition and emotion expression intensity estimation. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 1998), Santa Barbara, CA, 853-859.

Lien, J. J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C. C. (1998). Automated facial expression recognition. Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'98), Nara, Japan, 390-395.

Wu, Y. T., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F. and Li, C. C. (1998). Optical flow estimation using wavelet motion model. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision ( ICCV 1998), Bombay, India, 992-998.

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J., Wu, Y. T., & Kanade, T. (1997). Automated face coding: A computer-vision based method of facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Facial Expression, Measurement, and Meaning, Salzburg, Austria, 329-333.

Wu, Y. T., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C. C. (1997). Optical flow estimation using wavelet motion model. Proceedings of the Image Understanding Workshop, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.

Cohn, J. F., Kanade, T. K., Wu, Y. T., Lien, J., & Zlochower, A. (1996). Facial expression analysis: Preliminary results of a new image-processing based method. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Society for Research in Emotion, Toronto, Canada, 329-333.

Lien, J.J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J.F., Zlochower, A., & Li, C.C. (1997). Automatically recognizing facial expressions in spatio-temporal domain using hidden Markov models. Proceedings of the Workshop on Perceptual User Interfaces, Banff, Canada, 94-97.


Book Chapters
Peer Reviewed Publications | Conference Proceedings | Book Chapters


Boker, S. & Cohn, J.F. (In press). Real-time dissociation of facial appearance and dynamics during natural conversation. Dynamic faces: Insights from experiments and computation. Cambridge, MA: MIT.

Messinger, D. S., Mahoor, M., Chow, S.-M., Haltigan, J. D., Cadavid, S., & Cohn, J. F. (In press). Early emotional communication: Novel approaches to interaction. In J. Gratch & S. Marsella (Eds.), Social emotions in nature and artifact: Emotions in human and human-computer interaction. NY: Oxford.

Theobald, B.J. & Cohn, J.F. (In press). Facial image synthesis. In D. Sander & K. R. Scherer (Eds.). Oxford companion to emotion and the affective sciences, pp. xxx-xxx. NY: Oxford University Press.

Gross, R., Sweeney, L., Cohn, J.F., De la Torre, F., & Baker, S. (2009). Face de-identification. In A. Senior (Ed.), Protecting privacy in video surveillance, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer

Burrows, A. & Cohn, J.F. (2009). Anatomy of the face. In S.Z. Li (Ed.), Encyclopedia of biometrics, pp. 16-23. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.

Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2008). Meticulously detailed eye region model. In R. I. Hammoud (Ed.), Passive eye monitoring: Algorithms, applications and experiments, pp. 17-40. NY: Springer.

Cohn, J.F. (2007). Foundations of human computing: Facial expression and emotion. In T. Huang, A. Nijolt, M. Pantic, & A. Pentland (Eds.), State of the Art Survey. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 4451, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 1-16.

Lucey, S., Ashraf, B.A., & Cohn, J.F. (2007). Investigating spontaneous facial action recognition through AAM representations of the face. In K. Delac & M. Grgic (Eds.) Face recognition, pp. 275-284. Vienna: I-TECH.

Cohn, J. F., Ambadar, Z., & Ekman, P. (2007). Observer-based measurement of facial expression with the Facial Action Coding System. In J. A. Coan & J. B. Allen (Eds.), The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science, pp. 203-221. New York: Oxford.

Cohn, J. F. & Kanade, T. (2007). Automated facial image analysis for measurement of emotion expression. In J. A. Coan & J. B. Allen (Eds.), The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science, pp. 222-238. New York: Oxford.

Fox, N.A., Gross, R., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R.B. (2005). Robust automatic human identification using face, mouth, and acoustic information. In W. Zhao, S. Gong, & X. Tang (Eds.), AMFG 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3723. Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 263-277.

Cohn, J. F. & Ekman, P. (2005). Measuring facial action by manual coding, facial EMG, and automatic facial image analysis. In J.A. Harrigan, R. Rosenthal, & K.R. Scherer (Eds.), The new handbook of nonverbal behavior research, pp. 9-64. NY: Oxford.

Van Swearingen, J. & Cohn, J. F. (2005). Depression, smiling and facial paralysis. In R. van Gelder (Ed.). The facial palsies, pp. 373-386.Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Lemma Holland.

Tian, Y. L., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2005). Facial expression analysis. In S. Z. Li & A. K. Jain (Eds.), Handbook of face recognition, pp. 247-276. NY: Springer.

Cohn, J. F. (2005). Automated analysis of the configuration and timing of facial expression. In P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science, pp. 388-392.New York: Oxford.

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J., & Kanade, T. (2005). Automated face analysis by feature point tracking has high concurrent validity with manual FACS coding. In P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford. (Reprinted from Psychophysiology, 36, 35-43).

Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. L. (2005). Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: Automatic movement in solitary and social smiles. In P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford. (Reprinted from Biological Psychology).

Tian, Y. L, Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2002). Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. In Y. Y. Tang, P. C. Yuen & P. S. P. Wang (Eds.), Multi-modal interface for human machine communication. Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence Series, 48, 32-66. New York: World Scientific.

Wallstrom, G. L., Kass, R. E., Miller, A., Cohn, J. F., & Fox, N. A. (2002). Correction of ocular artifacts in the EEG using Bayesian adaptive regression splines. In Carriquiry, A., Gatsonis, C., Gelman, A., Higdon, Dl., Kass, R., Pauler, D., & Verdinelli, I. (Eds). Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics. Vol. 6. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J. J., Hua, W., & Kanade, T. (2000). Automated face analysis. In C. Rovee-Collier & L. Lipsitt (Eds.), Progress in infancy research, 1, 155-182. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Campbell, S.B. & Cohn, J.F. (1997). The timing and chronicity of postpartum depression: Implications for infant development. In L. Murray and P.J. Cooper (Eds.), Postpartum depression and child development, pp.165-200. New York: Guilford.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1997). Poverty and patterns of child care. In J. Brooks-Gunn & G. Duncan (Eds.), Consequences of growing up poor, 100-131. New York: Russell-Sage.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1994). Child Care and Child Development: The NICHD Study of Early Child Care. In S.L. Friedman & H.C. Haywood (Eds.), Developmental follow-up: Concepts, domains, and methods, 378-396. New York: Academic.

Cohn, J. F. (1993). Influence of maternal depression on mother-infant play. In K. MacDonald (Ed.), Play and culture, 239-258. State University of New York.

Cohn, J. F. and Campbell, S. B. (1992). Influence of maternal depression on infant affect regulation. In D. Cicchetti and S. Toth (Eds.), Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology, A developmental approach to affective disorders (Vol. 4, pp. 105-130). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Tronick, E. Z., Cohn, J. F., and Shea, E. (1986). The transfer of affect between mothers and infants. In T.B. Brazelton and M.W. Yogman (Eds.), Affective development in infancy, 11-26. NJ: Ablex.

Tronick, E., Ricks, M., and Cohn, J. F. (l982). Maternal and infant affective exchange: Patterns of adaptation. In T. Field and A. Fogel (Eds.), Emotion and interaction: Normal and high risk infants, 83-100. NJ: Erlbaum.

Cohn, J. F. and Tronick, E. (l982). Communicative rules and the sequential structure of infant behavior during normal and depressed interaction. In E. Tronick (Ed.), Social interchange in infancy: Affect, cognition, and communication 59-78. MD: University Park Press.


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