Course Descriptions



	Courses that satisfy the General Education Requirements are tagged 
with the notations DOS or GE. The notation DOS (Distribution of Studies) 
identifies the courses that satisfy the distribution requirements for 
students who have completed greater than 30 credits before Fall Term 1994. 
The notation GE (General Education) identifies the courses that satisfy the 
General Education Requirements for students matriculating in fall of 1994 
or who have completed fewer than 30 credits. Please refer to the General 
Education Requirements section under "Academic Policies and Guidelines" for 
further details.
		
Accounting                                  |Human Resources Management
Administration of Justice                   |International Studies 
Anthropology                                |Japanese	
Art                                         |Leadership Development  Skills 
Astronomy                                   |Learning Skills
Biology                                     |Management
Chemistry                                   |Marketing
Communication                               |Mathematics
Comparative Literature                      |Military Science 
Computer Science                            |Music
Economics                                   |Nursing
Engineering                                 |Philosophy
English                                     |Physical Education
Finance                                     |Physics	 
French                                      |Political Science 
Freshman Studies                            |Psychology
Geography                                   |Public Relations
Geology & Environmental Science             |Sociology
German                                      |Spanish
Health, Physical, & Recreational Education  |Theatre Arts
History                                     |Writing






ACCOUNTING
ACCT 0201	FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS	3 cr. 
	The fundamentals of accounting principles and practices. The focus 
is on preparation and understanding of financial statements, including 
their role in decision making by both external and internal users. 
Extensive use of computer spreadsheets and accounting software is included. 

ACCT 0202      MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS  3 cr.
	Focuses on the role of accounting principles and practices, 
yielding information in the decision-making processes to those managers 
responsible for the internal aspects of the organization. Cost behavior and 
its utility in break-even analysis, cost-volume-profit analysis, and 
budgeting are stressed. Extensive use of computer spreadsheets is included. 
Prerequisite: ACCT 0201.

ACCT 1301	INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I	3 cr.
	An intensive analysis of the valuation, measurement, and statement 
presentation of asset, liability, ownership equity, revenue, and expense 
components of business enterprise. Emphasis is on asset accounts. 
Prerequisite: ACCT 0202.

ACCT 1302      INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II   3 cr.
	An intensive analysis of the valuation, measurement, and statement 
presentations of asset, liability, ownership equity, revenue and expense 
components of business enterprise. Emphasis on liability and ownership 
equity accounts. 
Prerequisite: ACCT 1301.

ACCT 1303      COST ACCOUNTING   3 cr.
	An in-depth examination of valuation techniques for goods and 
services. Topics covered include standard cost systems and variance 
analysis, joint costs, scrap and by-products, and current trends in cost 
accounting. 
Prerequisite: ACCT 0202.

ACCT 1304	FEDERAL INCOME TAXES	3 cr.
	An in-depth analysis of the federal income tax statutes and 
regulations relating to the taxation of individuals and sole 
proprietorships. Topics include: concepts of revenue and expenses, tax 
methods, and treatment of the disposition of property (including capital 
gains and losses and tax research). 
Prerequisite: ACCT 0201.

ACCT 1305	AUDITING	3 cr.
	Principles and procedures of auditing, accepted auditing 
standards, internal control, audit objectives and reports, form 
preparation, use of audit work papers, and audit evidence. 
Prerequisite: ACCT 1302.

ACCT 1306	FEDERAL CORPORATE INCOME TAXES	3 cr.
	Examines federal income tax statutes and regulations emphasizing 
the relationship between management decisions and their tax consequences. 
Topics include employee compensation and other benefits; depreciation, 
depletion, and amortization; alternative minimum tax; inventory 
valuation; and changes in accounting methods. 
Prerequisites: ACCT 0201, 0202.

ACCT 1401	ADVANCED ACCOUNTING	3 cr.
	Extends the study of financial accounting by examining special 
topics,including fund accounting, business combinations, consolidated 
financial statements, interim and segment reporting. 
Prerequisite: ACCT 1302.

ACCT 1499	INTERNSHIP IN ACCOUNTING	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in accounting in a professional setting. 
Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty 
supervisor.

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ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
ADMJ 0101	INTRODUCTION TO ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE	3 cr.
	This course emphasizes administration of justice in the United 
States. The interrelationship of the police, courts, and corrections 
are examined. 

ADMJ 0102	INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS	3 cr.
	A study of correctional management, structure, and operation. 
The course explores origins of correctional institutions and the 
evolution of correctional practices in contemporary society.

ADMJ 0202	LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION	3 cr.
	A study of police agency structure at the local, state, and 
federal levels. Emphasis is on police management, operations, and 
the role of police in contemporary society.

ADMJ 0203	PROBATION AND PAROLE	3 cr.
	An examination of the nature of parole, the factors influencing 
probation decisions, adult and juvenile probation services, and how 
probation and parole impact on the criminal justice system and on 
society.

ADMJ 1301	CORRECTIONS ADMINISTRATION	3 cr.
	Corrections from an administrative perspective including 
budgeting, finance, and personnel management. 
Prerequisite: ADMJ 0101 or junior standing.

ADMJ 1401	CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE	3 cr.
	Addresses current topics related to goals and procedures of 
law enforcement agencies, e.g., trends and controversies, the changing 
role of police and corrections officers, organizational planning, and 
projections of future developments.

ADMJ 1499	INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	Supervision by a faculty member and an on-site supervisor at a 
law enforcement agency or correctional institution.

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ANTHROPOLOGY
ANTH 0101	INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY	3 cr.
	This course is basic to an understanding of anthropology and 
covers an analysis of the concept of culture; a brief overview of the 
evolution of culture and of anthropological theory and methodology; the 
importance of human language; and a systematic survey of technology, 
economics, political and social organization, religion, and art in 
human societies. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures.

ANTH 0102	PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY	3 cr.
	Topics include the genetic basis for evolution and human 
adaptation, primatology, fossil primates and especially fossil humans, 
population genetics, and the variability of modern humans. This is an 
"action course" in which concepts such as mutation and genetic drift 
are dealt with indirectly. Skeletons from the osteological collection, 
casts of human fossils, and the students in the class are measured and 
compared. The behavior of apes, monkeys, and other primates are observed 
through films and a trip to the Buffalo Zoo. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Life Sciences.

ANTH 0103	INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY	3 cr.
	An introduction to archaeological research using Mayans, Romans, 
and other ancient civilizations as case examples of reconstructing past 
environments, technologies, social and economic systems, household and 
settlement patterns, religious beliefs and practices, art and writing 
systems, political realms, and differences in health, nutrition, and 
status among individuals. A trip to a local archaeological site is usually 
possible. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Non-Western.

ANTH 0105	NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN ART	3 cr.
	The relationship of art to the social, political, religious, and 
economic activities of Indians of North America. Included throughout the 
term are discussions of how art can be defined cross-culturally, its links 
to environment and technology and the modifications that occurred in Indian 
Art as a result of contact with non-Indian groups. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures.

ANTH 0106	ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK	3 cr.
	An introduction of archival research, historic and prehistoric site 
recognition, shovel-test surveys, basic mapping and measuring techniques, 
excavation strategies, pottery reconstruction, writing field logs, 
cataloging artifacts, drawing stratigraphic sections and plans, and 
evaluating dating techniques. 
No prerequisite. DOS: Social Sciences. 

ANTH 0201	SOCIAL ORGANIZATION	3 cr.
	Provides students with a cross-cultural introduction to the ways by 
which humans organize themselves into kin and non-kin groups. Included in 
the course are discussions of marriage, divorce, the family, descent systems, 
age grades, and associations. Course is an elective for human relations 
majors. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 0202	HUMAN EVOLUTION	3 cr.
	An introduction to paleoanthropology including an overview of the 
genetic, anatomical, geological, primatological, and archaeological 
information needed to examine and survey the fossil record of human 
evolution, beginning about four million years ago. Major questions that 
are explored include: Why are humans bipedal? Why do we have such large 
brains? When was language developed? Were there more differences between 
males and females in the past? Did they mature earlier? How did they 
survive and what was their environment like? 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0102 or ANTH 0103. DOS: Social Sciences, 
GE: Life Sciences.

ANTH 0203	NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY	3 cr.
	An introduction to the prehistory of the United States and Canada 
from the entrance of humans into the New World, through subsequent 
cultural developments until the arrival of the Europeans. Emphasis is 
placed on ecological factors and the rise of agricultural economics. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0103. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures.

ANTH 0204	SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS	3 cr.
	An introduction to the traditional Indian population of South 
America, including a discussion of the peopling of South America and 
descriptions of the technological, social, political, economic, and 
religious patterns of Indian groups at the time they were first 
encountered. It concludes with an analysis of some of the changes that 
occurred as a result of contact with Europeans. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 0205	NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS	3 cr.
	Course deals with the cultures of the North American Indians. 
It is concerned with their adaptation to varied ecological situations, 
social and political organization, religious beliefs and practices, 
life cycle, and arts. This course is organized by culture areas: the 
Arctic, Subarctic, Northwest Coast, California, Plateau, Great Basin, 
Plains, Southwest, Eastern Woodlands, and the Southeast. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 0206	CULTURES OF AFRICA	3 cr.
	A lecture course that introduces the traditional societies and 
cultures of sub-Saharan Africa. It includes an examination of hunting 
and gathering societies throughout the continent, East African cattle 
herders and horticultural groups in West and CentralAfrica. Special 
attention given to geography, pre-contact civilizations, the impact of 
the slave trade, colonization, and the emergence of independent African 
states. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0102. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 0207	MESOAMERICAN INDIANS	3 cr.
	A survey of the archaeological sequences in Mexico and Guatemala 
with a strong emphasis on the Aztecs and Mayans, including the changes 
wrought by Europeans. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or 0103. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures.

ANTH 0208	MEXICAN FIELD TRIP	3 cr.
	A three-week trip from Mexico City to Merida visiting 
archaeological and historical sites and participating in modern cultural 
events and lifeways. Concurrent registration for GEOG 208 is expected. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or 0103, or permission of the instructor. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 0210	BUSINESS AND CULTURE IN LATIN AMERICA	3 cr.
	This course is an interdisciplinary introduction to the cultural, 
historical, environmental, economic, and political constraints under 
which international business ventures will have to operate in Latin America. 
It emphasizes the need for greater cultural sensitivity, ethical behavior, 
and pluralistic thinking and behavior. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or MGMT 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1301	PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY	3 cr.
	The concepts of "human nature," "national character," and "modal 
personality" as used by anthropologists are explored. Explains methods of 
research such as family studies, dream analysis, interpretations of "body 
language," and projective tests. Surveys cross-cultural studies of such 
topics as cognition, values, and attitudes, male/female stereotypes, 
child rearing practices, alcoholism, mental disorders, and the impact of 
cultural change (urbanization and industrialization). 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; PSY 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1303	SOCIOBIOLOGY	3 cr.
	Sociobiology is a highly controversial synthesis of genetics, 
psychology, sociology, ecology, and evolutionary theory. It attempts to 
understand the evolution of behavior and social organization for animals 
ranging from jellyfish to man. Topics discussed include group and kin 
selection, the problem of altruism, territoriality, aggression, dominance, 
sex roles, parental investment, and a review of the criticisms directed 
against sociobiology. 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101 and 0102; or BIOL 0103 as a substitute for 
ANTH 0102. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1304	ECOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY	3 cr.
	The first part of the course is an overview of the ecological 
approach to analyzing different cultures. The second part covers examples 
of how humans have adapted, both culturally and physiologically, to 
different environments, specifically the arctic, high altitudes, deserts, 
grasslands, and the humid tropics. 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101, 0102; or BIOL 0103 as a substitute for ANTH 0102. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1305	RELIGION AND CULTURE	3 cr.
	The relationship of religion to human behavior in societies of 
various kinds is examined in this course. The objective is to gain an 
understanding of the different theories that have been offered by 
anthropologists to explain the widespread existence of religion in modern 
and tribal societies. Special attention is given to the problem of defining 
religion and witchcraft, and the religious treatment of death. 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1306	WOMEN IN SOCIETY	3 cr.
	Uses sociological and anthropological perspectives to examine 
the roles of women in society from a cross-cultural viewpoint. Topics 
covered include theories of gender, the comparative position of women in 
the family and in larger kin groups, economic systems, politics, and 
religion. 
Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or SOC 0101 or PSY 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1307	POVERTY AND SOCIETY	3 cr.
	Poverty is a problem confronting most of the world's societies. 
This course examines poverty from an economic, political, social, cultural, 
and psychological point of view. Special attention is given to poverty and 
programs to combat it in northwestern Pennsylvania. 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; ECON 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1308	MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY	3 cr.
	An introduction to the growing field of medical anthropology. 
Lectures include a history of the field, how culture is involved in human 
adaptation, nutrition, fertility rates, the diagnosis and treatment of 
disease, the impact on health of culture change, and the organization of 
health care in society. 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101, 0102. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1310	ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY	3 cr.
	A survey of the history of Western ethnological theory from Lewis 
Henry Morgan to the modern "deconstructionists." 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; two additional anthropology courses or 
permission of instructor. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1311	FORENSIC HUMAN OSTEOLOGY	3 cr.
	This course covers the entire gamut of osteological study 
beginning with bone histology and osteogenisis. The various physical 
characteristics of the contemporary human skeleton closely examined as 
well as current techniques for determining identification of skeletal 
remains in a forensic/law enforcement setting. 
Prerequisite: BIOL or ANTH course. DOS: Social Sciences.

ANTH 1401	RESEARCH METHODS	3 cr.
	An introduction to research design, methods selection, and field 
research techniques. Participant observation, interviewing, data 
recording and analysis, and ethics are emphasized. 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; two additional anthropology courses.

ANTH 1450	TOPICS IN ANTHROPOLOGY	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in anthropology. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

ANTH 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR IN ANTHROPOLOGY	3 cr.
	Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering 
a formal paper on a seminar theme in anthropology. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

ANTH 1497	DIRECTED STUDY	3 cr.
	Independent study in anthropology supervised by a member of the 
anthropology faculty. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

ANTH 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	3 cr.
	Independent research on a project in anthropology supervised by 
a member of the anthropology faculty. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

ANTH 1499	INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	An internship for human relations majors to allow them to apply 
the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom to practical situations 
in a professional setting. Internships are assigned on a basis of the 
student's interest and the availability of positions. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

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ART
ART 0101	DRAWING I	3 cr.
	An exploration of drawing materials including pencil, pen, 
charcoal, brush, and ink. Emphasis on learning to use and perceive the 
visual environment and to develop a language to express that experience. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 0102	DRAWING II	3 cr.
	A study of the human figure to develop sensitivity to its design 
possibilities. Media: charcoal, pen, wash, pencil, chalk, synthetics. 
Prerequisite: ART 0101. DOS: Humanities.

ART 0103	DESIGN I	3 cr.
	Understanding elements of art through working with line, form, 
space, value, color, and texture. Emphasis on graphics. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 0104	DESIGN II	3 cr.
	Investigation of the principles of design of forms in space 
through simple materials. Focus on three-dimensional design. 
Prerequisite: ART 0103. DOS: Humanities.

ART 0105	WORLD ART SURVEY I	3 cr.
	A study of the key stages in the evolution of art and architecture. 
Emphasis on understanding the visual language of art as an expression of 
relationships to the cultural, historical, and philosophical context in 
which the artist lives. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 0106	WORLD ART SURVEY II	3 cr.
	A study of the key stages in the evolution of art and architecture. 
The student learns to analyze a work of art and to specify its cultural 
and historical context. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 0107	AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE I	3 cr.
	Survey of stylistic properties, form, type characteristics, 
and technological innovations of domestic, public, and commercial 
buildings in America from the Colonial Period to the Civil War. 
Structures are examined as both artifacts and symbols of the cultural 
context in which they were created. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 0108	AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE II	3 cr.
	A survey of the stylistic properties, form and type 
characteristics, technological innovations, and urbanistic patterns of 
domestic, public, and commercial buildings in America from the Civil 
War to the present. Structures are considered as both artifactsand 
symbols of the cultural context in which they were created. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 0201	PAINTING I	3 cr.
	Introduction to the elements and principles of composition and 
color. Students work in the studio and outdoors creating still lifes, 
portraits, and landscapes. 
Prerequisite: ART 0101. DOS: Humanities.

ART 0202	PAINTING II	3 cr.
	An exploration of painting at a more advanced level to develop 
technical skills with media in order to understand the conceptual 
aspects of both traditional and more contemporary approaches using still 
life, human figure, and landscape. The goal for the student is to 
produce a body of work with a consistent personal direction. 
Prerequisite: ART 0201.

ART 0203	LANDSCAPE PAINTING	3 cr.
	Pencil, ink, watercolor, oils, or pastels are used to develop 
awareness of the rich imagery of the landscape and a capacity to express 
that awareness in a uniquely personal visual image. 
Prerequisite: ART 0101. DOS: Humanities.

ART 0204	PORTRAITURE	3 cr.
	A study of the fundamentals of portraiture. Media: charcoal, 
wash, pencil, chalk, watercolor, and oils. 
Prerequisite: ART 0201.

ART 0205	BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY	3 cr.
	An introduction to the techniques and aesthetics of black and 
white photography. Students learn how to take pictures, develop film, 
make prints, and present them for exhibition. 
DOS: Humanities.

ART 0206	MODERN ART	3 cr.
	An introduction to the painting, sculpture, and architecture 
of the 20th century, including the origin of modern styles in the late 
19th century and the major artistic directions since World War II. 
Prerequisite: ART 0105. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 0207	RENAISSANCE ART	3 cr.
	A study of the arts that flourished in Italy between 1250 and 
1590. Emphasis is on the works of those revolutionary individuals who 
transformed the arts: Giotto, Donatello, Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, 
Leonardo, Raphael, Bellini, Titian, and Palladio. 
Prerequisite: ART 0105. DOS: Humanities.

ART 0210	19TH-CENTURY AMERICAN ART	3 cr.
	A survey of the principal artists and artistic 
developments of 19th-century United States. The course begins with an 
examination of John Singleton Copley and includes genre painters, the 
Hudson River School, Winslow Homer, Thomas Eakins, Albert Pinkham 
Ryder, and James McNeill Whistler. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

ART 1301 	PRE-COLUMBIAN ART AND CULTURE	3 cr.
	A study of the arts of complex societies and civilizations in 
the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans; including the 
decorative arts, ceramics, goldwork, textiles, painting, sculpture, and 
architecture of the Mississippians, Aztecs, Mayans, Moche, Nazca, and 
Inca. 
Prerequisite: ART 0105. DOS: Humanities.

ART 1450	TOPICS IN ART	3 cr.
	Advanced study of a special topic in studio art, art history, or 
art criticism. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. DOS: Humanities.

ART 1452	DIRECTED PROJECT IN ART	3 cr.
	Independent work on a project in studio art, art history, or art 
criticism supervised by a member of the art faculty. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

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ASTRONOMY
ASTR 0101	INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY	3 cr.
	This introductory course in astronomy includes topics in light 
and the telescope, solar system, stars, nebulae, stellar 
evolution, quarks to quasars, galactic systems, and cosmology. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0110. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences.

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BIOLOGY
BIOL 0101	FOUNDATIONS OF BIOLOGY I	4 cr.
	Introduces the physiological processes within plants and animals, 
structures related to those processes, organismic development and 
behavior, and the cellular basis of organisms. Three hours of lecture 
and four hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences.

BIOL 0102	FOUNDATIONS OF BIOLOGY II	4 cr.
	Basic principles of ecology, genetics, and systematics, and the 
structural and functional characteristics of higher levels of biological 
integration (populations, communities, ecosystems). Three hours of 
lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences.

BIOL 0103	CONCEPTS OF BIOLOGY	4 cr.
	A survey of biological concepts designed for the nonmajor. 
Provides students with a good understanding of biology as it relates to 
everyday life. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences.

BIOL 0104	FIELD BIOLOGY	4 cr.
	The principles of ecology and ecosystems with emphasis on the 
identification and study of the dominant species of plants and animals in 
diverse habitats of north central Pennsylvania and southwestern New York. 
It gives consideration to the natural history of populations, mechanisms 
of evolution, competition and niche theory, mating systems, and spacing 
patterns. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences.

BIOL 0106	HUMAN GENETICS	3 cr.
	Introduces the basic principles of genetics from the perspective 
of the genetics of humans. Topics include: monogenic Mendelian 
inheritance in humans, polygenic inheritance, chromosome analysis and 
chromosomal abnormalities, genetic counseling, population genetics, 
biosocial genetics, etc. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences.

BIOL 0201 CELL BIOLOGY	4 cr.
	Molecular mechanisms of gene expression in procaryotic and 
eucaryotic cells: the composition and organization of the genetic material; 
the transcription of gene sequence into RNA; their processing, transport, 
and degradation; the translation of messenger RNA into protein products; 
and the involvement of these products in metabolic and morphogenetic 
networks. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; corequisite: CHEM 0202.

BIOL 0202	MICROBIOLOGY	4 cr.
	Principles of microbiology and immunology including the morphology, 
physiology, taxonomy, genetics, and ecology of micro-organisms. Three hours 
of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0103 or BIOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences.

BIOL 0203	EVOLUTION	3 cr.
	The theories of organic evolution and their implications in today's 
society. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104.

BIOL 0204	ORNITHOLOGY	4 cr.
	A field study of the birds of the central Appalachians 
concentrating on their identification through sight, song, and actions. 
Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences.

BIOL 0205	VERTEBRATE NATURAL HISTORY	4 cr.
	The field identification, quantification, natural history, and 
ecology of the common vertebrates of Pennsylvania. Three hours of lecture 
and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104.

BIOL 0206	INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY	4 cr.
	The major invertebrate taxonomic components of terrestrial and 
aquatic ecosystems. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104.

BIOL 0207	VASCULAR PLANT MORPHOLOGY	4 cr.
	The identification of native herbaceous and woody plants in 
terrestrial communities and the methods of quantifying their relative 
numbers and mass. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104.

BIOL 0208	BIOLOGY OF NONVASCULAR PLANTS	4 cr.
	A study of the identification, natural history, and ecology of the 
nonvascular plants of northwest Pennsylvania including algae, fungi, 
lichens, liverworts, and mosses. Three hours of lecture and four hours of 
lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104.

BIOL 0210	FOREST ECOLOGY	3 cr.
	The field study of forested landscapes from an ecological 
perspective. 
DOS: Natural Sciences.

BIOL 0211	CELL NUTRITION	3 cr.
	The nutrients: food sources and physiological functions as related 
to human growth and well being throughout life; current nutrition issues. 
DOS: Natural Sciences.

BIOL 0212	HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I	4 cr.
	A study of the anatomy of the human body at both the gross and 
microscopic levels, and physiologic activities of the body and its 
homeostatic mechanisms. Relationship of function to structure is stressed. 
This course covers cells, tissues and processes of osmosis, diffusion, 
active and passive transport, skeletal system and bone metabolism; 
muscular system and mechanism of muscular contraction; cardiovascular 
system and regulation of heart rate, blood pressure and volume; respiratory 
system and acid base balance. Three hours of lecture and four hours of 
lab per week. 
GE: Life Sciences.

BIOL 0213	HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II	4 cr.
	A continuation of the study of the interrelationship between 
anatomy and physiology of the human body. Part of this two-course 
sequence covers the nervous system and the mechanism of nerve impulse 
conduction; the endocrine system and the regulation of hormone release; 
the digestive system and control of the digestive enzymes; the urinary 
system and the electrolyte balance; the reproductive system and its 
hormonal regulation. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0212 GE: Life Sciences.

BIOL 0214	ENVIRONMENTAL AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY	4 cr.
	Introduces the principles relating to the role of microorganisms 
in the environment including the air, soil, and water, and in special 
environments encountered in the workplace and in industries such as food 
processing and pharmaceuticals. Three hours of lecture and four hours of 
lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102. DOS: Natural Sciences.

BIOL 1301	VERTEBRATE MORPHOLOGY	4 cr.
	Gross anatomy of organ systems of representative chordates with 
particular reference to vertebrate anatomy. Three hours of lecture and four 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102.

BIOL 1302	ECOLOGY	4 cr.
	The structure and functioning of ecological systems and 
interactions between the environment and individuals, populations, and 
communities. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102.

BIOL 1303	GENETICS	4 cr.
	A study of biological variation based on the molecular 
characteristics of genetic information. The course includes a 
consideration of: inheritance of characters and their variation; genetic 
control of growth and development; the genetics of populations, natural 
selection, and evolution. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab 
per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0201.

BIOL 1304	INTRODUCTORY PARASITOLOGY	4 cr.
	A study of the protozoans, roundworms, flukes, and arthropod 
parasites of animals and man. Three hours of lecture and four hours of 
lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0102.

BIOL 1401	DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY	4 cr.
	Analysis of normal vertebrate embryonic development following 
the course of embryonic development from gametogenesis through 
organogenesis. The major focus is on genetic molecular mechanisms in 
cytodifferentiation and embryogenesis. Three hours of lecture and four 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0201.

BIOL 1402	MOLECULAR BIOLOGY	4 cr.
	A molecular approach to cell structure and function that 
emphasizes the relation of membrane-bound macromolecular assemblies to 
specific functions in the cell's economy. Three hours of lecture and four 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: BIOL 0201; CHEM 0202; corequisite: CHEM 0203.

BIOL 1403	CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY	4 cr.
	A study of the requirements for a cell to survive, to grow, to 
proliferate, and to interact with other cells in a multicellular organism. 
Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 0201.

BIOL 1404	ADVANCED MOLECULAR BIOLOGY	4 cr.
	An up-to-the-minute overview of the state of recombinant DNA 
genetics. It includes extensive coverage of such important current topics 
as tumor viruses, movable genes, the experimentally controlled 
introduction of DNA into yeast cells, and genetic engineering of plants, 
etc. The science used in recombinant DNA industry is also discussed. 
Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: BIOL 1402.

BIOL 1405	INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL SCHOLARSHIP AND RESEARCH 
		METHODS	3 cr.
	Introduction to the techniques necessary for the conduct of 
biological research and scholarship. Topics to be covered include searching 
abstract journals, use of bibliographic data bases, scientific 
photography, instrumentation and uses of computers in biology. 
Prerequisite: senior standing.

BIOL 1450	TOPICS IN BIOLOGY	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in biology. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

BIOL 1451	SEMINAR IN BIOLOGY	3 cr.
	Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering 
a formal paper on a seminar theme in biology. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

BIOL 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	3 cr.
	Directed research is designed to give students the opportunity to 
design and carry out a research project to be agreed upon by the student 
and a supervising faculty member. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

BIOL 1499	BIOLOGY INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in biology in a professional setting. Work is 
directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty 
supervisor. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

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CHEMISTRY
CHEM 0100	PREPARATION FOR GENERAL CHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	Course seeks to acquaint the student with the kinds of 
quantitative thinking and computational methods that are made use of in 
CHEM 0101 and 0102. This course may not be used to satisfy the 120 credits 
required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program.

CHEM 0101	GENERAL CHEMISTRY I	4 cr.
	The basic principles of chemistry: atomic and molecular structure; 
stoichiometry; and the general properties of gases, liquids, and solids. 
The lab emphasizes the basic techniques in quantitative study of chemical 
processes. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

CHEM 0102	GENERAL CHEMISTRY II	4 cr.
	A continuation of CHEM 0101 emphasizing thermodynamics, chemical 
equilibrium, and rate processes. Three hours of lecture and four hours of 
lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0101 (with a grade of C or better). 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

CHEM 0103	BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY	4 cr.
	A survey of inorganic chemistry and carbohydrate, lipid, and 
protein chemistry. The course covers atomic structure, properties of matter, 
nature of chemical bonds and valence, chemical reactions and equilibria, 
acid-base and oxidation-reduction reactions, elementary radiochemistry, 
and some chemical arithmetic. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab 
per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences or Life Sciences.

CHEM 0104	CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY	3 cr.
	This course is designed to meet the needs of the non-science 
student in introductory chemistry. A clear understanding of the effects of 
chemistry and its influences on everyday life (solutions to the energy 
problem, maintenance of good health, consumer issues) is presented. 
Please note that this course may not be taken for credit if CHEM 0101 or 
CHEM 0102 has been passed. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

CHEM 0106	CHEMISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT	3 cr.
	A global view of the environment and its impact on our changing 
way of life. How chemistry works and how chemistry is interconnected with 
other areas of life are studied. Environmental and resource problems and 
possible solutions are examined. Accurate and up-to-date material is 
presented using scientific analysis and mathematics. Please note that this 
course may not be taken for credit if CHEM 0101 or CHEM 0102 has been 
passed. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

CHEM 0107	CHEMISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT LAB	1 cr.
	A laboratory course designed to augment and clarify the concepts 
presented in CHEM 0106. Real world environmental studies with a chemical 
basis are stressed. Includes field trips to establishments which an 
environmental concern and analysis of aqueous samples from natural 
settings. 
Corequisite: CHEM 0106. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

CHEM 0108	CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY LAB	1 cr.
	An optional laboratory course designed to augment and clarify 
the concepts presented in CHEM 0104. Experiments include synthesis of 
aspirin, antacid analysis, and determination of water in popcorn. Includes 
field trips to crime lab, Kinzua Dam, and the water treatment plant. 
Corequisite: CHEM 0104. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

CHEM 0201	INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY	4 cr.
	Evaluation of analytical data, quantitative and qualitative 
analysis, gravimetric analysis, volumetric analysis, precipitation 
titration, neutralization titration, oxidation-reduction analysis, 
potentiometric methods, spectroscopic methods, chromatography, and 
fundamental methods of analysis used by all chemists in research. Three 
hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0102.

CHEM 0202	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I	4 cr.
	The chemistry of carbon compounds with emphasis on the methods 
of preparation and the characteristic properties and reactions of the 
important classes of organic compounds. Laboratory exercises deal with the 
basic techniques of experimental organic chemistry and the syntheses and 
characteristic reactions of representative organic compounds. Three hours 
of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0102 (with a grade of C or better).

CHEM 0203	ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II	4 cr.
	A continuation of CHEM 0202 emphasizing reactions, syntheses, 
mechanisms, and interconversions of more complicated organic molecules. 
Organic synthesis and analysis are emphasized in lab. Three hours of 
lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0202 (with a grade of C or better).

CHEM 0205	CHEMISTRY LITERATURE SEARCH	1 cr.
	Provides the student with an understanding of where to find 
information when researching a topic. The methods of researching the 
standard sources of information in chemistry are covered. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0202.

CHEM 1301	PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I	4 cr.
	Fundamental concepts of physical chemistry including the structure 
of matter, principles and application of thermodynamics, chemical 
equilibria, phase rule, reaction rates, and electrochemistry. Three hours 
of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: CHEM 0102; MATH 0201; PHYS 0202, 0204.

CHEM 1302	PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II	4 cr.
	A study of solutions, reaction rates, chemical bonds, quantum 
mechanics, and spectroscopy. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab 
per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 1301.

CHEM 1303	SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	An introduction to the modern techniques of organic synthesis, 
emphasizing the "synthon" approach to carbon-carbon bond formation. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0203.

CHEM 1304	ORGANIC ANALYSIS	4 cr.
	An introduction to spectroscopic methods and instrumentation used 
by organic chemists for structure determination. Three hours of lecture and 
four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0203.

CHEM 1305	ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION	4 cr.
	Technical training in potentiometric methods, conductometric 
methods, electrolytic methods, absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence 
spectroscopy, atomic absorption, and performance chromatography. Three 
hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0201.

CHEM 1306	BIOCHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	The chemistry of living systems: proteins, enzymes, lipids, sugars, 
nucleic acids, biosynthesis, and energetics. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0203.

CHEM 1307	ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	A continuation of CHEM 0203 introducing molecular orbital theory, 
lipids, carbohydrates, and heterocyclic systems. Three hours of lecture and 
four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0203.

CHEM 1308	ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY	4 cr.
	A comprehensive overview of the chemistry of water with accent on 
aqueous environmental problems that include cost, increased energy 
consumption, national sacrifices, and the benefits of environmental quality. 
Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: CHEM 0102 and GEOL 0201; or CHEM 0202.

CHEM 1309	INTRODUCTION TO MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY	4 cr.
	Designed to provide biology and chemistry students with an exposure 
to the chemistry of vitamins, hormones, beta-blockers, CVS stimulants, 
anti-depression drugs, etc. Focus on synthetic methodology. Three hours of 
lecture and four hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0203 (C or better) or BIOL 0102.

CHEM 1311	NUCLEAR ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	This course deals with the basic principles of nuclear radiation, 
the interaction of radiation with matter, and the use of radionuclides and 
nuclear radiation in chemical analysis. Topics include nuclear radiation 
and interaction with matter, determination of half life, sample preparation 
for radioactivity measurements and radioactive waste and safety. Lectures 
and laboratory demonstrations. 
Prerequisites: PHYS 0202, MATH 0150, CHEM 0102.

CHEM 1312	ADVANCED BIOCHEMISTRY	4 cr.
	A continuation of biochemistry (CHEM 1306) with emphasis on peptide, 
nucleotide synthetic methodology. Further treatment of metabolic processes 
with oxidative phosphorylation. Laboratory focuses on basic research 
techniques such as electrophoresis, gel permeation, chromatography, and 
enzyme kinetics. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 1306.

CHEM 1313	PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	Organic and biological chemistry as investigated by the methods and 
techniques of physics and physical chemistry. The principal focus is on the 
relationship of molecular structure and chemical properties. Main topics 
are: Thermodynamics and kinetics, structure and reactivity, mechanisms and 
isotope effects, solvent effects, organic photochemistry, and orbital 
symmetry conservation. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0203, 1301.

CHEM 1401	INORGANIC CHEMISTRY	4 cr.
	The effects of structure and bonding on chemical properties and the 
application of periodic relationships to selected families of elements. The 
laboratory will reinforce topics presented in lecture such as synthesis, 
stereochemistry, and spectroscopy of inorganic compounds. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 1301; corequisite: CHEM 1302.

CHEM 1402	CHEMICAL KINETICS	3 cr.
	Topics include rate laws, rate measurements, reaction orders, 
mechanistic elucidations, activation energies determination, elementary 
reaction rate constants, activated complex theory, potential energy 
surfaces, reaction cross-section determinations, unimolecular and 
termolecular gas reactions, reactions in solution, chain reactions, fast 
reactions, and photo-chemical reactions. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 1302.

CHEM 1403	THERMODYNAMICS	3 cr.
	First, second, and third laws of thermodynamics applied to chemical 
systems. Topics include heat capacities, entropy, free energy, chemical 
potential, equilibrium calculations, solutions, gases, surface effects, 
activity coefficients, estimation of entropies, and other thermodynamic 
quantities. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 1302.

CHEM 1404	COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	Properties accessible by computation that are of experimental 
accuracy include heats of formation, reaction surfaces (pathways), electron 
density, intermediates, isotope effects, transition states, reactivity, 
polarization, normal vibrations, structure, stability, ionization potential, 
dipole moment, moments of inertia, steric energy, and rotational barriers. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 0203 (with grade of C or better).

CHEM 1405	CHEMISTRY AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACES	3 cr.
	Includes discussion of surface phenomena such as adsorption, 
adsorption isotherms, heterogeneous catalysis, solid state reactions, and 
surface structure. Analysis by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis 
(ESCA), ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), secondary ion mass spectrometry 
(SIMS), auger, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), raman, infrared 
(IR), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) are discussed. 
Prerequisite: CHEM 1301; Corequisite: CHEM 1305.

CHEM 1455	TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY	1-3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in chemistry. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

CHEM 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH IN CHEMISTRY	3 cr.
	Independent work on a chemistry project supervised by a member of 
the chemistry faculty. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

CHEM 1499	CHEMISTRY INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in chemistry in a professional setting. Work 
is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty 
supervisor. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

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COMMUNICATION
COMM 0101	THEORY OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION	3 cr.
	An introductory survey course designed to familiarize students with 
the many contexts of human communication, such as interpersonal, small 
group, organizational, public speaking and media. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Behavioral Sciences.

COMM 0102	SURVEY OF BROADCASTING	3 cr.
	Historical and contemporary survey of the use and impact of the 
electronic media including technological and program development, 
regulations, controls, economics, and audiences. 
DOS: Humanities.

COMM 0103	BROADCAST JOURNALISM	3 cr.
	Theories and principles of broadcast journalism with practical 
experience in writing news stories for radio and television. Analysis of 
broadcast news program procedures.

COMM 0104	PUBLIC SPEAKING	3 cr.
	An introduction to the composition and delivery of informative, 
persuasive, and ceremonial speeches, with attention to speech design, 
delivery, and organization. 
DOS: Humanities.

COMM 0105	ORAL INTERPRETATION	3 cr.
	The basic skills of oral interpretation and performance for the 
presentation of literary works in public. 
DOS: Humanities.

COMM 0201	THE MASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY	3 cr.
	Survey of the role of the mass media in American society and 
exploration of the uses of these media in public relations. Special 
emphasis on methods of examining the control, content, audience, and 
effects of the press, radio, television, and motion pictures. 
DOS: Humanities.

COMM 0202	RADIO PRODUCTION WORKSHOP	4 cr.
	Training in studio operations and procedures. Students develop and 
produce public service announcements, commercials, interviews, radio drama, 
news, and music programs.

COMM 0203	INTRODUCTION TO TELEVISION PRODUCTION	4 cr.
	Basic concepts and techniques used in television studio production. 
Students design and produce short television programs. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0102.

COMM 0204	NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION	3 cr.
	Theoretical and practical aspects of nonverbal communication. 
Cross-cultural, sociological, industrial, and personal uses of nonverbal 
communication. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0104. DOS: Humanities.

COMM 0205	SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION	3 cr.
	Designed to help students improve leadership and membership skills 
within the small group environment. A major research project is required. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0104. 

COMM 0206	INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION	3 cr.
	A survey of major theories and research in interpersonal 
communications and their application in various settings including the 
small group. Units of instruction include self concept, stages of 
relationship building, types of relationships, power, and conflict. 
DOS: Humanities.

COMM 0207	PUBLIC SPEAKING II	3 cr.
	Concentrates on alternative forms of public speaking, such as 
political rhetoric, debate, and oral interpretation of literature. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0104. DOS: Humanities.

COMM 1301	ADVANCED TELEVISION PRODUCTION	4 cr.
	Advanced techniques of television production emphasizing remote 
production, editing procedures, and writing. Students learn advanced 
television production theory and prepare several small-group videotape 
projects. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0203.

COMM 1302	RADIO AND TELEVISION ADVERTISING	3 cr.
	Survey of broadcast advertising including its history, government 
regulations, and advertising theory. Special emphasis on issues surrounding 
current advertising methods. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0102.

COMM 1303	THEORY AND PRACTICE OF INTERVIEWING	3 cr.
	Theoretical discussion and practical application of various 
interviewing skills is the focus of this course. Preparatory investigation, 
questions and response systems, and report writing are included. The 
selection, appraisal, exit, journalistic and research interview formats are 
covered. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0101, 0104 or 0206.

COMM 1304	GREAT ORATORY	3 cr.
	Oratory is a significant force in society. This course examines the 
power of public rhetoric, presents rhetorical criticism methods, and 
studies some of the greatest oratorical efforts from history and today. 
Common subjects include Lincoln, Churchill, Kennedy, but the course will 
also discuss uncommon subjects, such as African American and Native American 
oratory, feminist rhetoric, and the youth culture. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0104 or junior standing.

COMM 1401	BROADCAST PROGRAMMING AND MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
	A survey of programming techniques used in radio and television and 
a study of the organizational structure of broadcast stations, including 
responsibilities of station personnel. Analysis of management 
decision-making processes with emphasis on policies, sales, and program 
selection. 
Prerequisite: COMM 0102.

COMM 1402	SENIOR VIDEOTAPE PRODUCTION WORKSHOP	3 cr.
	Individual television projects using both remote and studio 
equipment and focusing on the completion of a professional quality 
videotape. 
Prerequisites: COMM 0203, 1301.

COMM 1450	TOPICS IN COMMUNICATION	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in communication. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

COMM 1498	DIRECTED PROJECT IN COMMUNICATION	1-3 cr.
	Independent work on a project in communication supervised by a 
member of the communication faculty. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

COMM 1499	INTERNSHIP IN COMMUNICATION	3 cr.
	Practical experience in applied communication in a professional 
setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the 
faculty supervisor. 
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

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COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
CLP 0201	CRITICAL METHODS	3 cr.
	An introduction to modern critical theory and literary analysis. 
Special attention paid to attempts made in this century to construct a 
general theory of literature incorporating methods from other disciplines 
(structural linguistics, semantic philosophy, Marxism, phenomenology, 
existentialism, psychology). 
Prerequisite: one literature course. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

CLP 0202	ART AND LITERATURE	3 cr.
	A comparative study of literature and the arts. Presents, examines, 
and evaluates theories of art as well as representative contemporary 
contributions to the field. Emphasizes the appreciation of diversity of 
approaches to various formulations of theory of art and the sources from 
which they derive. 
Prerequisite: one literature course. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

CLP 0203	FILM AND LITERATURE	3 cr.
	A comparative study of literature and film making; films based on 
works of literature; mutual influences of technique. 
Prerequisite: one literature course. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

CLP 0204	20-CENTURY PROSE NARRATIVE	3 cr.
	A study of contemporary American, European, and South American 
literature. Course examines novels drawn from American, European, and South 
American literatures offering insight into the general thematic background 
of 20th-century literature. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

CLP 0205	POPULAR LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An examination of the psychology and sociology of popular 
literature and its effect on readers. Examines popular genres such as 
westerns, detective novels, science fiction, and best sellers. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

CLP 0206	HISPANIC LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION	3 cr.
	Readings in representative works from Spain and Spanish America, 
with emphasis on contemporary literature. (The denomination "Hispanic" may 
also embrace works in Portuguese or of Spanish writers in the United 
States.) Taught in English. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0102 DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

CLP 1301	THE MODERNIST TRADITION	3 cr.
	A study of the modernist tradition in fiction and poetry including 
Hemingway, Faulkner, Stein, Woolf, Yeats, Eliot, and Toomer. 
Prerequisites: two literature courses.

CLP 1450	TOPICS IN COMPARATIVE LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An advanced study of a special topic in comparative literature such 
as the politics of comparative literature; women in literature; psychology 
and literature. 
Prerequisites: CLP 0201, 0202.

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COMPUTER SCIENCE
CS 0080	COMPUTER LITERACY	3 cr.
	A survey course designed for students not majoring in computer 
science. Course objectives include: overview of the components of a 
computer system; the design considerations involved in implementing a 
solution to data processing problems; an overview of the use of the 
computer in: medicine, business, education, and science; study of key 
developments in computer science to provide computing historical 
perspective. Lab sessions provide a hands-on introduction to simple 
programming, word-processing, and data storage. Two hours of lecture and 
two hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computing.

CS 0101	INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE	4 cr.
	An introduction to the concepts, techniques, and tools of computer 
science with emphasis on problem solving using the Pascal programming 
language. A perspective of computer science is developed through a 
discussion of number systems, computer organization, internal data 
representation, and programming languages. Three hours of lecture and three 
hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computational Sciences.

CS 0102	INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION STRUCTURES	3 cr.
	A study of the basic data structures of computer science--stacks, 
queues, trees, lists, graphs and their implementation using the Pascal 
programming language. Course is intended to be the course in which the 
student masters the Pascal programming language. Three hours of lecture and 
one hour of recitation per week. 
Prerequisite: CS 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences.

CS 0103	INTEGRATED BUSINESS MICROCOMPUTING	3 cr.
	An introduction to the use of spreadsheet software for information 
management and data processing via contemporary integrated software 
available on standard business microcomputers. Course includes an overview 
of the components of a computer, business use, and information systems. 
Emphasis is on the use of spreadsheets, data base management facilities, 
and graphic presentation. 
GE: Computing.

CS 0106	COMPUTATIONAL METHODS	3 cr.
	An introduction to computational methods of relevance to the 
natural sciences with emphasis on limitations in the accuracy of computer 
calculations and the diagnosis and control of resulting problems. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0136 or 0104. DOS: Natural Sciences.

CS 107        ADVANCED BUSINESS MICROCOMPUTING   3 cr.
	Designed to provide greater depth in database management and 
spreadsheet manipulation than CS 0103. Emphasis is on menu and program 
generation in DBASE III (and successors), and on macroprogramming in Lotus 
123. 
Prerequisite: CS 0103.

CS 0108	SURVEY OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS	3 cr.
	A survey of modern business computer information systems. Systems 
include decision support systems, management information systems, 
transaction processing systems, executive information systems, strategic 
information systems, and expert systems. Other topics covered include: 
end-user computing, systems analysis and design, information resource 
management and planning, telecommunications, privacy and emerging 
information technologies. 
Prerequisite: CS 0103.

CS 0190	PRACTICUM IN FORTRAN	1 cr.
	A practical course in the FORTRAN programming language. Students 
gain experience using FORTRAN in a variety of problem-solving applications. 
Prerequisite: CS 0102 (with a grade of C or better).

CS 0191	PRACTICUM IN C	1 cr.
	A practical course in the C programming language. Students gain 
experience using C in a variety of problem-solving applications. 
Prerequisite: CS 0102 (with a grade of C or better).

CS 0192	PRACTICUM IN C++	1 cr.
	An introduction to the programming language C++. 
Prerequisite: CS 0191.

CS 0193	PRACTICUM IN UNIX	1 cr.
	An orientation to the UNIX system V operating system, including 
commands and programming the bourne shell. 
Prerequisite: CS 0102.

CS 0203	DATA STRUCTURES	3 cr.
	A study of computer representations of structured data both in main 
memory and on secondary storage devices and operations on such data. Topics 
include: list structures, various advanced data structures, hashing, file 
structures and access methods, interaction between main and secondary 
storage, sorting, and searching. 
Prerequisite: CS 0201 .

CS 0205	PROGRAMMING APPLICATIONS	3 cr.
	The study of programming applications through the design and 
organization of a complete programming project. Not applicable to 
baccalaureate computer science degrees. 
Prerequisite: CS 0102.

CS 0206	REPORT PROGRAM GENERATOR	3 cr.
	An introduction to the programming language Report Program 
Generator (RPG). RPG's logical control procedures are shown with common 
business applications. Topics: coding forms, indicators, control break 
processing, exception reporting, looping, array processing (tables), 
searching, internal and external subroutines, sequential, and 
indexed-sequential file processing. 
Prerequisite: CS 0102.

CS 0207	SOCIAL AND ETHICAL IMPACT OF COMPUTING	3 cr.
	An introduction to the social and ethical impact of the computer 
revolution. Topics include: computers and power; piracy and security; 
intellectual property; human safety; technological risk; technological 
reinforcement of gender and racial bias; and impact on employment and 
education. Term paper required. 
Prerequisite: CS 0101 or 0103. DOS: Natural Sciences, 
GE: Behavioral Sciences.

CS 0208        BUSINESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS	3 cr.
	An introduction to telecommunications and data communications. 
Topics include terminology and concepts, technology, local area networks 
(LANs), wide area networks (WANs), electronic mail (email), and electronic 
data interchange. Emphasis is placed on the many aspects of 
telecommunications including competitive advantage, security, and privacy. 
Prerequisite: CS 0103.

CS 1301	COMMERCIAL DATA PROCESSING	3 cr.
	An introduction to the COBOL programming language including coding, 
debugging, verification, and file-accessing techniques in a commercial 
programming environment. Applications and implications in the business 
world are discussed. Substantial programming assignments are made. 
Prerequisite: CS 0101.

CS 1302	FILE AND RECORD PROCESSING	3 cr.
	A continuation of CS 1301. Extensive programming involving file 
processing in both sequential and indexed access methods is required, 
as is an understanding of both relative and direct files. Further 
applications and implications of the business world are discussed. 
Prerequisite: CS 1301.

CS 1303	PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES	3 cr.
	A study of contemporary programming languages to exemplify 
different approaches to concepts such as scope of declaration, storage 
allocation, data structure variety, binding times, and control 
organization. Languages used recently include Pascal, COBOL, Forth, 
Icon, Prolog, and Lisp. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203.

CS 1304	INTRODUCTION TO SIMULATION	3 cr.
	The concepts, definitions, and techniques applicable to the 
modeling and simulation of systems with emphasis on discrete system 
simulation methods. Topics include: system characterization, 
classification and modeling, pertinence of concepts from probability 
and statistics, and introductory description of suitable programming 
languages. 
Prerequisites: MATH 1301, 1303; CS 0101.

CS 1305	SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING	3 cr.
	The principles of operating system design and implementation 
including basic structure of assemblers, linkers, and loaders; operating 
system fundamentals; introduction to multiprogramming and multiprocessor 
systems. 
Prerequisites: CS 0202, 0203.

CS 1307	DATABASE MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
	The structure, use, and design of database management systems 
(DBMS) architecture. Topics include: basic concepts and discussion of 
database models, data sublanguages, and user-oriented query languages. 
Management issues such as the role of DB administrator, data security, 
and recovery are also discussed. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203.

CS 1308	FORMAL STRUCTURES FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE	3 cr.
	A survey of the abstract mathematical structures relevant to 
computer science with emphasis on problem solving and proof techniques. 
Applications of abstraction to approach practical problems in computer 
science are emphasized. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203.

CS 1309	SYSTEMS ANALYSIS	3 cr.
	A survey of computer-oriented systems analysis techniques 
including problem-solving methods; programming team behavior and 
organization; interviewing for information; project management; 
documentation needs; system definition; quality assurance; and 
accountability. 
Prerequisite: CS 0201 or 1301.

CS 1310	DATABASE APPLICATIONS	3 cr.
	The basic concepts of data models, data sublanguages, and 
user-oriented query languages. Not applicable to any computer science 
degree. 
Prerequisite: CS 1301.

CS 1311	SURVEY OF DATA COMMUNICATIONS	3 cr.
	A technical introduction to data communications. Topics include 
terminals, modems, data transmission, interfaces, protocols, and local 
area networks. 
Prerequisite: CS 0201.

CS 1312	UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM	3 cr.
	Covers the concepts and programming environment of the UNIX of 
a modern computer operating system. Specific concepts covered include: 
shells, process spawning, pipes, redirection, semaphores, mailboxes, 
shared memory, sockets, remote procedure calls, and file locking. Each 
student is expected to be the systems administrator of a small UNIX system 
for a short time. Assignments are a combination of homework and programs. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203.

CS 1313	OPERATING SYSTEM INTERNALS	3 cr.
	The internal structure of a UNIX-like operating system is presented 
by examining the internal data structures and processes; XINU and MINIX are 
examples of such systems. Assignments include module analysis, programming, 
debugging, and documentation. At last one oral presentation is made by each 
student. 
Prerequisite: CS 1312.

CS 1314	NETWORK COMPUTING	3 cr.
	Commercial data processing in a network environment. Students 
program network solutions using COBOL, RPG, and a common database 
management system in the context of a common network operating system. 
Important concepts, such as clientserver, file locking, two-stage 
commitment, and transaction processing are introduced and demonstrated. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203, 1301.

CS 1315	SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT	3 cr.
	A survey of the philosophy and tools of software maintenance. 
Topics include: version and change controls; regression testing; 
restructuring; problem isolation; application domain knowledge; revise 
engineering; redocumentation; reuse; and reengineering. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203.

CS 1401	PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING	3 cr.
	Critical components of software development including proper 
specification of system requirements, application of design techniques, 
use of well-conceived programming language constructs, validation of 
software, and evaluation of software quality. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203 or 1301.

CS 1402	COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE	3 cr.
	Examination of computer architecture and hardware system 
organization. Topics include CPU organization, sequential and microcomputer 
control, memory organization. 
Prerequisites: CS 0202, 0203.

CS 1403	COMPILER WRITING	3 cr.
	An introduction to compiler writing including scanning, parsing, 
and code generations. Scanning is approached using a finite state machine 
model and parsing is approached via LR(O) parsing. Students are expected 
to construct a compiler using the UNIX tools lex and yacc. 
Prerequisite: CS 0203

CS 1404	MICROCONTROLLERS	3 cr.
	An introduction to the microcontroller including its unique 
instruction set and applications. Addressing modes, interrupt structures, 
timers/counters, and port structure are covered. Building, testing, tracing 
and/or troubleshooting an experiment board for use with the microcontroller 
will be part of this experience. 
Prerequisite: CS 0202, 0203.

CS 1450	TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in computer science. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

CS 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	1-3 cr.
	Independent work on a project in computer science, supervised by a 
member of the computer science faculty. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

CS 1499	INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in computer science in a professional setting. 
Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty 
supervisor. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

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ECONOMICS
ECON 0101	ECONOMICS IN THE MODERN WORLD	3 cr.
	Designed to provide the student who has had no previous exposure 
to economics with an introduction to current economic issues. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Economics.

ECON 0102	INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS	3 cr.
	A basic course in microeconomics studying the allocation of 
resources, the distribution income, and the mechanism of exchange in a free 
enterprise system under perfect and imperfect competition. Emphasis is on 
the market structure of the economy in the United States. 
Corequisite: MATH 0110 or 0130. DOS: Social Sciences.

ECON 0103	INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS	3 cr.
	An introductory course dealing with the measures of national income, 
an analysis of national income fluctuations, monetary and fiscal policies, 
and international exchange. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Economics.

ECON 0104	ECONOMICS OF INNER CITIES	3 cr.
	This course is designed to increase the student's awareness of the 
economic problems of inner cities: ghetto life, traffic gridlocks, impact of 
drugs, sex and violence in schools, experimental housing, economics and 
urban underclass, shrinking tax base, etc. 
GE: Economics

ECON 0201	MONEY AND BANKING	3 cr.
	A study of the nature of money and the role it plays in an economic 
system. The functions of institutions, such as commercial banks, other 
financial intermediaries, and the Federal Reserve System are also studied 
along with the monetary policies of the United States Treasury. 
Prerequisite: ECON 0102. DOS: Social Sciences.

ECON 0204	STATISTICAL METHODS	4 cr.
	Deals with the fundamental techniques of descriptive and 
inferential statistics and covers measures of central tendency and dispersion, 
the concepts of probability and probability distribution, sampling 
distributions, hypothesis testing, chi-square tests,and bivariate 
correlation and regression analysis. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0136 or 0140. DOS: Social Sciences.

ECON 0205	PUBLIC FINANCE I	3 cr.
	Surveys the rationale for public-sector intervention, the theory of 
public goods, the characteristics of voting mechanisms, cost-benefit analysis, 
the theory of taxation, the existing U.S. tax system, and state and local 
finance analysis. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103.

ECON 0206	INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS	3 cr.
	The theories and techniques of price and output. Topics include the 
theory and measurement of demand, production functions, cost output 
relationships, pricing practices in competitive and oligopolistic markets, 
the roles of prices and profit in resoure allocation, and the functioning 
of a decentralized economic system. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0204, CS 0080, or CS 0103 or permission of 
instructor.

ECON 0207	INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS	3 cr.
	This course begins with the rudiments of model building, and after 
working through the Keynesian model, goes into monetary and fiscal issues. 
Coverage extends into consumption and investment theories. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103.

ECON 0208	MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS	3 cr.
	This course focuses on the mathematical foundations of macro and 
micro theory. Beginning with linear systems the course proceeds to the 
techniques of differential and integral calculus and concludes with a study 
of economic systems. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103.

ECON 1301	POVERTY AND SOCIETY	3 cr.
	Poverty is a problem confronting most of the world's societies. 
This course examines poverty from an economic, political, social, cultural, 
and psychological point of view. Special attention is given to poverty and 
programs to combat it in northwestern Pennsylvania. 
Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; ECON 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

ECON 1302	ECONOMICS OF HUMAN RESOURCES	3 cr.
	A study of labor demand, wage theory, labor supply, and human capital 
analysis. Under labor demand, marginal productivity theory is discussed and 
then applied to minimum wages, teenage unemployment, and professional sports. 
The introduction to labor supply begins with the theory of consumer demand 
and proceeds with the analyses of labor force participation rates, and the 
economics of education. The course concludes with a discussion of labor 
market policies. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103.

ECON 1303	INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION	3 cr.
	A theoretical analysis of market structures and their effects on 
efficiency, equity, and the environment. Focus is on the industrial structure 
of the U.S. and the public policy response. Emphasis is on oligopolies and 
their role in the American economy. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103, 0204.

ECON 1304	ECONOMETRICS AND BUSINESS FORECASTING	4 cr.
	Deals with regression theory covering bivariate and multiple 
regressions with associated problems such as multicollinerity, 
heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. Coverage extends into estimation 
techniques including simultaneous-equation models. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103, 0204.

ECON 1305	PUBLIC FINANCE II	3 cr.
	Focuses on the effect of public-sector decisions on resource 
allocation. The first section examines the nature of public goods, and 
income, expenditure, wealth-based taxes, and benefit cost analysis as tools 
in supplying public services. Includes a brief treatment of capital 
budgeting. Secondly, economic explanations of political decision making is 
discussed, including the behavior of voters, members of the political 
parties, elected representatives, and bureaucrats. The final selection 
examines the three principal forms of taxation. 
Prerequisite: ECON 0205.

ECON 1307	ECONOMICS OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT	3 cr.
	The course examines the role of energy in economic development, 
models of efficient energy management, OPEC behavior and world oil crisis. 
Coverage extends into environmental issues (air pollution, solid waste, 
acid rain) and government policies. 
Prerequisite: ECON 0102, 0103.

ECON 1401	AMERICAN ECONOMIC HISTORY	3 cr.
	The economic history of the United States from World War I to the 
present with particular emphasis on the economics of the Great Depression, 
the New Deal, experiments with fiscal and monetary policies of the 60s and 
70s, and the rise and fall of supply-side economics. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0202, 0203.

ECON 1402	LABOR ECONOMICS	3 cr.
	The study of labor economics begins with classical and neoclassical 
economic theory as applied to the labor factor of production including the 
evaluation of various labor market hypotheses, proceeds into human resource 
development and planning, and concludes with labor management relations and 
the effects of unionism. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0202, 0203.

ECON 1403	INTERNATIONAL TRADE	3 cr.
	An examination of the theory of international trade and international 
monetary economics. 
Prerequisite: ECON 0206.

ECON 1405	COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS	3 cr.
	Studies the operation and management of a wide spectrum of economic 
systems, ranging from the mixed-market systems of the United States, Europe, 
and Japan to the central-command systems of the former Soviet Bloc and the 
Republic of China. 
Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103.

ECON 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR IN ECONOMICS	3 cr.
	Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a 
formal paper on a seminar theme in economics. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

ECON 1497	DIRECTED STUDY	3 cr.
	Directed study in a specific area of economics. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

ECON 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	3 cr.
	Directed research is designed to give students the opportunity to 
design and carry out a research project to be agreed upon by the student and 
a supervising faculty member.

ECON 1499	INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	An internship is a special type of independent study in which the 
student works in a nonacademic setting. The internship should be directly 
related to economics. The student's learning is evaluated and graded by a 
faculty member.

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ENGINEERING
ENGR 0001	ENGINEERING FOR NON-ENGINEERS	3 cr.
	A three-credit course for non-engineering students. Emphasis is on 
describing the art and science of engineering. The various disciplines of 
engineering will be discussed along with solving problems from mechanical, 
civil, chemical, industrial, and electrical engineering. This course is not 
open to any student enrolled in the School of Engineering (or a student 
having taken Engineering 9 and/or 10). 
Prerequisite: MATH 0110.

ENGR 0011	INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING ANALYSIS	3 cr.
	Introduces student to basic skills in engineering, the role of the 
computer in engineering, ill-structured problem-solving and report writing. 
Includes materials on the use of spread sheets, units and conversion factors, 
graphs, data analysis, and curve fittings, statics and strength of materials, 
electrical circuits, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics.

ENGR 0012	INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING COMPUTING	3 cr.
	Fundamentals of computing in engineering, including program design, 
program development, and debugging. Applications to problems in engineering 
analysis with topics selected from Engineering 11. 
Prerequisite: ENGR 0011.

ENGR 0013	STATICS AND PARTICLE DYNAMICS	4 cr.
	A basic course in statics and dynamics with emphasis on external 
effects of forces acting on particles and rigid bodies and use of free-body 
diagrams. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; PHYS 0201; corequisite: MATH 0150.

ENGR 0014	MECHANICS OF MATERIALS	4 cr.
	The mechanics of deformable solids including internal stresses and 
resulting dispIacements as a result of externally applied loads. 
Prerequisite: ENGR 0013.

ENGR 0020	PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS	4 cr.
	Topics include sample spaces, combinational methods, probabilities, 
random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, descriptive 
statistics and related distributions, specific probability laws, 
inferences, and hypothesis testing. 
Prerequisite: ENGR 0010; corequisite: MATH 0150.

ENGR 0081	ENGINEERING SEMINAR	0 cr.
	Required of all engineering students.

ENGR 0082	ENGINEERING SEMINAR	0 cr.
	Required of all engineering students.

ENGR 0085	ENGINEERING SEMINAR	0 cr.
	Required of all engineering students.

CE 0109	COMPUTER METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING I	3 cr.
	An introduction to the use of computers in civil engineering. Topics 
include: personal computers; the mainframe system; word processing; 
spreadsheets; graphics; CAD system; numerical analysis; and civil engineering 
software packages. 
Prerequisite: ENGR 0010.

CE 0119	COMPUTER METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING II	3 cr.
	A continuation of CE 0109. 
Prerequisite: CE 0109.

CHE 0035	INTRODUCTORY CHEMICAL ENGINEERING	4 cr.
	The principles of conservation of mass and energy applied to the 
analysis of chemical processes including material balances for multiple-unit 
processes with recycle, PUT properties of gases and gas/vapor mixtures, 
thermochemistry, combined material and energy balances, and vapor/liquid 
equilibrium. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; MATH 0150.

CHE 0036	THERMODYNAMICS	3 cr.
	A macroscopic approach to the laws of thermodynamics including first 
and second laws, energy, and entropy. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; CHEM 0102; corequisite: MATH 0150.

EE 0031	LINEAR CIRCUITS I	3 cr.
	Linear systems analysis applied to electrical networks, with 
emphasis on computational problem-solving techniques, Kirchoff's Laws, and 
the transient solutions of first- and second-order systems. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; MATH 0150.

EE 0132	DIGITAL LOGIC	3 cr.
	Introduction to digital systems, Boolean algebra, minimization, 
combinational circuits, sequential circuits, and programmable controllers. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; MATH 0150.

EE 0041	LINEAR CIRCUITS Il	3 cr.
	Continuation of EE 0031. Solutions of complex networks, sinusoidal 
steady-state analysis, real and imaginary power, three-phase power, 
network transfer functions, Fourier analysis, Laplace transforms. 
Prerequisite: EE 0031.

EE 0046	MEASUREMENTS LABORATORY	2 cr.
	A basic electrical measurement laboratory including measurement 
techniques and the analysis of inherent error.

EE 0142	COMPUTER ORGANIZATION	3 cr.
	Data representation, instruction formats, control, memory, 
input/output units, microprocessors, mini-computers, multiprocessor systems. 
Prerequisite: EE 0132.

EE 0145	COMPUTER APPLICATIONS I	4 cr.
	Time-sharing, mathematical modeling, computer simulation, CSMP, 
linear simultaneous equations. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0009; EE 0132.

EE 0247	SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE THEORY	3 cr.
	Electrical properties of solids, energy levels, semiconductor 
theory, diodes, and transistors. 
Prerequisites: EE 0031, 0132; PHYS 0201.

IE 1021	COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING	3 cr.
	Review of FORTRAN; solution of algebraic, simultaneous, and 
differential equations; numerical integration; curve fitting; error 
analysis; file techniques. 
Prerequisite: ENGR 0010.

ME 0022	KlNEMATlCS OF MACHINERY	3 cr.
	Fundamental theories of motion applied to basic machine elements. 
Methods of determining displacements, velocities, accelerations, and 
mechanism synthesis. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0013; MATH 0150.

ME 0024	INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN	3 cr.
	An introduction to engineering graphics and mechanical fabrication 
processes. 
Prerequisite: ENGR 0010.

ME 0050	THERMODYNAMICS	3 cr.
	Basic concepts and definitions; systems and control volumes; 
properties of pure substances; work and heat; first and second laws. 
Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; CHEM 0102; corequisite: MATH 0150.

ME 1051	APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS	3 cr.
	A continuation of ME 0050. Topics include thermodynamic processes, 
flow of fluids, mixtures of gases and vapors, and basic thermodynamic 
cycles (vapor and gas power, refrigeration, and compressors). 
Prerequisite: ME 0050.

ME 1060	NUMERICAL METHODS	3 cr.
	An introduction to numerical techniques for the solution of linear 
and nonIinear equations, numerical integration and differentiation, 
interpolation of ordinary and partial differential equations, and 
eigenvalue problems.

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ENGLISH
ENG 0037	LITERATURE AND IDEAS	3 cr.
	A course for freshman engineering students. Selections from 
literature are the basis for a series of written assignments.

ENG 0099	LIBRARY RESEARCH METHODS	1 cr.
	A required corequisite to ENG 0101, this course provides the 
opportunity for students to acquire skills in library research techniques. 
Professional librarians instruct students in developing search strategies 
for gathering information using the online catalog, periodical indexes, 
government documents, and biolographical and statistical resources. 
GE: Written Literacy.

ENG 0100	BASIC WRITING	3 cr.
	Designed to build self-confidence in the use of standard written 
English. To learn to develop the general from the specific in both the 
college-level paragraph and the multiparagraph paper, students practice 
various ways of constructing sentences and paragraphs. Strong emphasis is 
placed on grammar and proofreading. This course may not be used to satisfy 
the 120 credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program.

ENG 0101	ENGLISH COMPOSITION I	3 cr.
	The first of two required courses in English composition with an 
emphasis on summary and paraphrasing, composition of organized essays, and 
revision and proofreading. Course focuses on how to make and develop a 
subject and how to present and arrange material. Concurrent registration 
in Library Research Methods is required. 
GE: Written Literacy.

ENG 0102	ENGLISH COMPOSITION II	3 cr.
	An extension of the skills mastered in ENG 0101 with emphasis on 
the process of researching, composing, writing, and presenting a term paper. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0101 (with a grade of C- or better) and ENG 0099. 
GE: Written Literacy.

ENG 0103	INTRODUCTION TO POETRY	3 cr.
	The development of basic analytical and critical techniques that 
prepare students to understand and appreciate poetry. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0104	INTRODUCTION TO DRAMA	3 cr.
	A study of plays as a literary genre. Such concepts as themes and 
attitudes, literary style, and structural techniques are emphasized. 
Readings range from the ancient Greeks to contemporary dramatists. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0105	MASTERPIECES OF WORLD LITERATURE	3 cr.
	A study of themes, ideas, and attitudes found in the works of 
writers from many countries. Offers students the opportunity to read in 
translation works that are considered classics. Selections are from the 
Bible, Greek and Latin poets and playwrights, Medieval masterpieces, and 
works from Renaissance literature and modern literature. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0106	INTRODUCTION TO SHORT STORY	3 cr.
	Students read and discuss representative short stories. The short 
story is studied as a literary genre with emphasis on structure, technique, 
style, and theme. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0107	SPORT AND LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An examination of literature that treats sport as a reflection of 
the relationship between the individual and society. The reading assignments 
concentrate on novels, short stories, plays, even poetry that make the 
subject of sport central to the theme. 
DOS: Humanities.

ENG 0201	AMERICAN LITERATURE SURVEY I	3 cr.
	A survey of American literature from the beginnings to the 1870s, 
including a study of movements and values that influenced the literature: 
Calvinism, Deism, Realism, Transcendentalism, and Naturalism. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0202	AMERICAN LITERATURE SURVEY II	3 cr.
	A survey of the major American writers of prose and poetry from 
the 1870s to the present, including the works of William Dean Howells, 
Mark Twain, Emily Dickinson, Henry James, T. S. Eliot, F. Scott Fitzgerald, 
William Carlos Williams, and Norman Mailer. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0203	BRITISH LITERATURE SURVEY I	3 cr.
	A survey of the prose and verse produced by British writers from 
the 8th to the 18th century. Major authors and movements of English 
literature from Anglo-Saxon times to the Age of Enlightenment. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0204	BRITISH LITERATURE SURVEY II	3 cr.
	A survey of the major English writers of the 19th and early 20th 
centuries. The course stresses both the variety and the continuity of our 
literary heritage. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0205	INTRODUCTION TO SHAKESPEARE	3 cr.
	A study of selected plays of Shakespeare. The classroom study draws 
attention to elements that vitalize the action of each play as a whole, 
with due regard for language and thematic patterns as well as for 
characterization. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0206	HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE	3 cr.
	Studies of the evolution of English from Germanic dialects, its 
chronological changes, and differences in the English of various countries, 
regions, and social groups. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Cultures.

ENG 0207	AMERICAN POETRY	3 cr.
	A study of the major American poets with emphasis on Bradstreet, 
Taylor, Poe, Emerson, Whitman, Thoreau, Melville, Longfellow, Dickinson, 
Crane, Robinson, Frost, and Eliot. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0208	THE GILDED AGE IN AMERICA	3 cr.
	An interdisciplinary study of American culture during the late 19th 
and early 20th centuries. 
DOS: Humanities.

ENG 0209	THE AMERICAN DREAM OF SUCCESS	3 cr.
	An interdisciplinary examination of the American dream of success 
and its chief corollary, the myth of the self-made man in American life 
and literature. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature or Cultures.

ENG 0210	THE U.S. IN VIETNAM	3 cr.
	The history of American involvement in Vietnam after World War II 
and an examination of the effects of the Vietnam conflict on American 
society. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0211	THE AMERICAN 1960s	3 cr.
	An investigation of the decline of traditional American culture 
and the rise in the 1960s of the activist culture as manifested in 
literature, journalism, music, and alternative lifestyles. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature or Cultures.

ENG 0212	GRAMMAR	3 cr.
	A descriptive analysis of English grammar. 
DOS: Humanities.

ENG 0213	INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE	3 cr.
	An introduction to the scientific study of language. Topics include 
phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, psycholinguistics, 
historical variations, nonverbal communication, and sociolinguistics. 
DOS: Humanities.

ENG 0214	WOMEN'S LITERATURE	3 cr.
	A survey of 19th- and 20th-century writing by women in English with 
primary emphasis on writers from England and America. The focus is an 
exploration of themes, techniques, and perceptions to be gained from 
reading the female tradition from Charlotte Bronte to the present. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0215	THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE	3 cr.
	The English Bible is a major influence, affecting literature, art, 
and ethics. This course examines the Bible not as inspiration but as a 
collection of stories and poetry. Considers history and doctrine, but major 
interest is in the literary aspect. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 0216	AFRICAN LITERATURE	3 cr.
	Explores selected texts of African literature written in English or 
translated into English and covering the principal genres of poetry, 
fiction, and drama. Such masterpieces as Niane's Sandita: The Epic of Old 
Mail, Achebe's Things Fall Apart, Tutloa's The Palm-Wine Drunkard, and La 
Guma's A Walk in the Night, are studied.
DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature.

ENG 1301	MEDIEVAL BRITISH LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An introduction to the forms and concepts of old English and 
medieval English literature including a study of Beowulf, Chaucer's 
Canterbury Tales, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, selected mystery and 
morality plays, and Malory's Arthurian romances. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1302	ENGLISH RENAISSANCE LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An examination of literary forms and ideas prevalent between 1500 
and 1660 in the writings of Spenser, Shakespeare, Bacon, Donne, Jonson, and 
Milton. The humanistic and metaphysical sensibilities of the period are 
considered. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1303	RESTORATION AND 18TH-CENTURY LITERATURE	3 cr.
	A study of the literature from 1660 to 1800, from the neoclassicism 
of the Restoration and early 18th century to the pre-romanticism of the 
late 18th century, including the writings of Dryden, Swift, Pope, Boswell, 
Johnson, Cowper, and Burns. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1304	19TH-CENTURY BRITISH LITERATURE	3 cr.
	A study of Romantic and Victorian poetry and prose. Examines the 
poetry and prose of such authors as Burns, Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, 
and Keats among the Romantics and that of Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, 
Morris, and Hardy among the Victorians. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0204. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1305	20th-CENTURY BRITISH LITERATURE	3 cr.
	Covers some of the major British and Irish writers of the 20th 
century. Works of Hardy, Yeats, Eliot, Woolf, and Lawrence are read and 
discussed. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0204. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1306	MODERN IRISH LITERATURE	3 cr.
	A survey of Irish literature from the fall of Parnell (1890) to the 
present. The tragi-comic history of a troubled nation is reflected in the 
fiction, drama, poetry, and essays of Irish writers. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0204. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1307	19TH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An intensive and selective study of major American writers of the 
19th century including Hawthorne, Melville, Poe, Emerson, Thoreau, and 
Twain. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0201. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1308	20TH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An examination of important 20th-century American literature, 
emphasizing novelists and poets after World War II. Representative 
novelists —such as Hemingway, Faulkner, Wright, and Maile r—and 
representative poets —such as Eliot, Stevens and Cumming s—are studied.
Prerequisite: ENG 0202. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1309	MAJOR AMERICAN NOVELS	3 cr.
	An intensive and selective study of major American novels. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0202. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1310	CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN POETRY	3 cr.
	The works of post-World War II poets, including Allen Ginsberg, 
Gary Snyder, Sylvia Plath, and Jon Silkin. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0207. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1401	ADVANCED COMPOSITION AND RHETORIC	3 cr.
	Theories of rhetoric and style and their applications to the 
teaching of writing. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0206.

ENG 1402	CHAUCER	3 cr.
	An examination of selected works of Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle 
English. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1403	MAJOR BRITISH AUTHOR	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a major British literary figure. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0203 or 0204. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1404	MAJOR AMERICAN AUTHOR	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a major American literary figure. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0201 or 0202. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1450	TOPICS IN LITERATURE	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in literature. 
Permission of the instructor is required. DOS: Humanities.

ENG 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR IN ENGLISH	3 cr.
	Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a 
formal paper on a seminar theme in literature or linguistics. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

ENG 1497	DIRECTED STUDY	3 cr.
	Independent study in a topic in literature or linguistics. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

ENG 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH IN ENGLISH	3 cr.
	Independent research on a project in literature or linguistics 
supervised by a member of the English faculty. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

ENG 1499	INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	An internship is a special type of independent study in which the 
student works in a nonacademic setting. The student's learning is evaluated 
and graded by a faculty member.

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FINANCE
FIN 1301       CORPORATE FINANCE	3 cr.
	The focus of the course is on the role of the financial manager in 
maximizing value of the firm. It includes financial decision making within 
a business firm: financial planning, working capital management, capital 
budgeting, cost of capital determination, and characteristics and valuation 
of securities. 
Prerequisites: ACCT 0202; MATH 0110 or 0102.

FIN 1302	INVESTMENTS	3 cr.
	A study of investment policy and investment characteristics of 
securities with attention to economic and political considerations in the 
choice of investments; the policies and standards used in the formulation 
of investment decisions. 
Prerequisite: FIN 1301.

FIN 1303	ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	3 cr.
	Financial statement analysis involves the evaluation of current and 
past financial positions and results of operations for a business firm with 
the primary objective of forecasting future conditions and performance. 
Course focuses on the evaluations of accounting information from both the 
perspective of internal corporate analysis and external credit or 
securities analysis. 
Prerequisite: FIN 1301.

FIN 1304	FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS	3 cr.
	The mechanics and structure of U.S. financial institutions are 
examined. Financial markets and instruments are analyzed. The course also 
covers the management of financial institutions with particular emphasis on 
commercial banking. 
Prerequisite: FIN 1301.

FIN 1401       INTERNATIONAL FINANCE     3 cr.
	Examines the financial function from the standpoint of a 
multinational corporation. Course focuses on the balance of payments 
process, the mechanics of foreign exchange markets, corporate management of 
foreign exchange exposure, and capital budgeting at the international level. 
International financial markets are also examined. 
Prerequisite: FIN 1301.

FIN 1499	INTERNSHIP IN FINANCE	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in finance in a professional setting. Work is 
directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor.

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FRENCH
FR 0101	ELEMENTARY FRENCH I	3 cr.
	A study of the grammar and vocabulary of elementary spoken and 
written French. Stresses grammatical structure and its correct application. 
Class attendance is of primary importance. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

FR 0102	ELEMENTARY FRENCH II	3 cr.
	A continuation of Elementary French I. A study of the grammar and 
vocabulary of elementary spoken and written French. Stresses grammatical 
structure and its correct application. Class attendance is of primary 
importance. 
Prerequisite: FR 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

FR 0201	INTERMEDIATE FRENCH I	3 cr.
	A more advanced study of spoken and written French. Students 
continue to improve their proficiencies in oral-aural and reading-writing 
skills. The textbooks consist of several works, plays, or novels. Students 
use basic patterns of speech and review functional grammar. 
Prerequisite: FR 0102. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

FR 0202	INTERMEDIATE FRENCH II	3 cr.
	A continuation of Intermediate French I. A more advanced study of 
spoken and written French. Students continue to improve their proficiencies 
in oral-aural and reading-writing skills. The textbooks consist of several 
works, plays, or novels. Students use basic patterns of speech and review 
functional grammar. 
Prerequisite: FR 0201. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

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FRESHMAN STUDIES
FS 0101	FRESHMAN FORUM	2 cr.
	An examination of issues facing first-semester college students 
such as time management, study skills, career choices, and the 
Pitt-Bradford system. Campus activities and general discussions guide the 
student in making a successful transition to college life.

FS 0102	FRESHMAN FORUM - LEARNING CLUSTER	2 cr.
	Same as FS 0101, however, developmental skills will be included, 
but not with a major focus. Course topic will be focus of class work. 
S/N grades only. Cannot receive credit for both FS 0101 and 0102. 
Co-requisite: designated companion course.

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GEOGRAPHY
GEOG 0101	WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY	3 cr.
	A systematic treatment of the physical, historical, cultural, and 
economic processes that have shaped global landscapes. Contemporary regional 
problems and prospects are emphasized. (Required for secondary education 
certification in social studies). 
DOS: Social Sciences.

GEOG 0208	MEXICAN FIELDTRIP	3 cr.
	An examination of the physical, historic, cultural, and economic 
processes that have shaped the landscape of Mexico, with an emphasis on both 
ancient and contemporary cultural/environmental relationships in southern 
Mexico and the Ucatan peninsula. A three-week trip to Mexico is an integral 
part of the course. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

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GEOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
GEOL 0101	PHYSICAL GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	An introductory course designed to familiarize students with the 
physical environment. Topics include: rocks and minerals, interior earth, 
plate tectonics, oceans and the hydrosphere, landforms and the physical 
processes that produce them, and geological resources. Laboratories cover 
rock and mineral identifications and map an air photo interpretation 
of landforms. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

GEOL 0102	HISTORICAL GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	The history of the earth from its beginnings, almost 4.7 billion 
years ago, to the present. Covers both the physical history of the Earth 
itself and the history of life on Earth. Labs will involve an examination 
of the fossils and rocks that help to unravel this long and complex story. 
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

GEOL 0103	OUR RESTLESS EARTH	3 cr.
	This course is designed to acquaint the student with the natural 
forces that are at work both within and on the earth. It covers the study 
of global tectonics including the formation of mountains, the growth of 
continents, plate collisions, sea floor spreading, volcanic eruptions, 
earthquakes, and focuses on the modern interpretations of these phenomena. 
Not applicable to the geology degree. 
DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 0104	GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS	3 cr.
	The impact of geology on people and the impact of people on the 
physical environment including causes and effects of earthquakes, volcanic 
eruptions, floods, and landslides; mineral and energy resources; land use; 
and waste disposal. Not applicable to the geology degree. 
DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 0105	ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY	3 cr.
	A study of cultural basis for environmental awareness; geologic 
hazards; environmental modification due to human impact; waste disposal; 
mineral resources and environment; energy and environment; landscape 
evaluation; air and water pollution. Not applicable to the geology degree. 
Three hours of lecture. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

GEOL 0106	INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY	3 cr.
	An introductory course to familiarize students with the scientific 
study of ocean waters. Covers the four classic subdivisions: geological, 
chemical, physical, and biological. Stresses the interdependency of these 
subject areas toward a global view of this vast, yet fragile realm. Course 
also conveys the societal significance of the oceans and details the human 
element of the great commitment toward scientific exploration of this often 
foreign and dangerous world of inner space. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE:Physical Sciences.

GEOL 0107	ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY LAB	1 cr.
	This optional lab course may be taken during or after completing 
Geology 0105. It is designed for the student seeking a lab science 
distribution course and delves into the application of principles of 
geology critical to the practice of environmental science. Three hours of 
lab per week. 

GEOL 0108	PALEOBIOLOGY	3 cr.
	Paleobiology is about the history of nature. Topics include the 
basic priciples of paleobiology, origin of life on earth, classification, 
morphology, interrelationship between ancient organisms and their vanished 
environments, past geographic distribution, and evolutionary history of 
major groups of organisms through geologic time. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE:Physical Sciences.

GEOL 0109	ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS	3 cr.
	A multidisciplinary general education course designed at an 
introductory level, This course provides students with comprehensive 
knowledge of the organizations, interests, and processes that shape 
environmental policy. It explores the local, regional, and global 
dimensions of the most critical environmental problems and issues facing 
policy makers today, including land-use management, energy conservation, 
acid rain, lead poisoning, indoor air pollution (radon pollution), ozone 
depletion, waste management, waste dumping in the ocean, deforestation 
worldwide, habitat destruction, and global warming. 
GE: Political Science, Physical Sciences.

GEOL 0201	MINERALOGY	4 cr.
	Introduction to crystallography, x-ray crystallography, crystal 
chemistry, the geological occurrence and formation processes of the major 
rock-forming minerals, and mineral identification techniques. Three hours 
of lecture and three hours of lab per week.
Prerequisite: GEOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 0202	OPTICAL MINERALOGY	3 cr.
	Crystal optics and standard techniques are used to identify 
minerals in thin sections under the polarizing microscope. Also covers 
flat-stage techniques for both thin sections and grain mounts. Two hours of 
lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: GEOL 0201.

GEOL 0203	PETROLOGY	4 cr.
	The classification, description, and identification of igneous, 
sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks; interpretation of their paragenesis and 
diagenesis are covered. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per 
week. 
Prerequisite: GEOL 0201.

GEOL 0205	ENGINEERING GEOLOGY	3 cr.
	Topics included in this course are as follows: industrial rocks and 
minerals; mechanical properties of rocks; geologic structures and the 
geometrical description of deformed rocks; graphic solutions of structural 
problems; mechanics of unconsolidated material; geologic risks and 
prediction of risks; artificially induced seismic waves; slope failure; 
water-induced slope failure; flood control; exploration methods for 
mineral deposits; extraction methods in mining; site selection for 
construction; and geologic site examination. Two hours of lecture and three 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0101 or 0102.

GEOL 1301	SEDIMENTATION AND STRATIGRAPHY	4 cr.
	This is an examination of environments of sedimentary deposition 
including the settings and processes of marine, nonmarine, and transitional 
sedimentation; stratigraphic relationships; and the interpretation of the 
depositional environments of specific rock types. Three hours of lecture 
and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: CHEM 0102; GEOL 0102, 0203.

GEOL 1302	PALEONTOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY	4 cr.
	The distribution and evolutionary diversification of invertebrate 
fossil organisms through geologic time including the preservation, mode, 
morphology, classification, paleoecologic affinities, and geologic 
significance of the invertebrate fossils. Three hours of lecture and three 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: GEOL 0102 or BIOL 0203 or 0206.

GEOL 1303	GEOMORPHOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS	4 cr.
	Studies erosional and depositional landforms that make up the 
earth's surface, considering their nature and extent along with the 
processes that produce them. Discussions include: humid, desert, glacial, 
volcanic, mountain, and coastal features. The labs focus on the geomorphic 
interpretation of maps and air photographs. This is suitable not only for 
Earth and Environmental Science majors but also for students in any field 
where a knowledge of surface features would be useful. Three hours of 
lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: GEOL 0101; MATH 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 1304	EARTH IMAGING	4 cr.
	Covers the examination and interpretation of aerial photographs 
including stereoscopic analysis with emphasis on the coordination of image 
data with topographic and geologic maps and multispectral satellite imagery. 
Also explored is multispectral imagery and its evolving uses. Labs include 
exercises on a remote-sensing workstation. Three hours of lecture and three 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: GEOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 1305	SOIL SCIENCE	4 cr.
	An examination of the nature and properties of soils emphasizing 
physical and chemical processes that influence plant growth and the 
movement of water and pollutants. The importance of soil properties in 
determining urban, industrial, and agricultural uses. Includes field trips 
to examine soil properties. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab 
per week. 
Prerequisites: CHEM 0102; MATH 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 1306	REGIONAL PLANNING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS	3 cr.
	An introduction to urban and regional planning emphasizing physical 
planning and land use. 
Permission of the instructor is required. DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 1307	HYDROLOGY	4 cr.
	This course is an in-depth examination of the hydrologic system. 
The topics included are: precipitation, evapo-transpiration, surface and 
ground water flow, problems of flood control, water supply, use and 
management, and water quality. Labs emphasize field and lab techniques for 
measurement of water quantity and quality. Three hours of lecture and three 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: GEOL 0101; MATH 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences.

GEOL 1308	ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	An interdisciplinary approach to environmental decision making, 
environmental management, and environmental law. Course is conducted as a 
seminar; participants are required to prepare and deliver paper(s) on 
environmental topic(s) and to lead the class in discussion. Three hours of 
lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: GEOL 0101, 0105, 0201; MATH 0101.

GEOL 1310	STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	Mechanical principles of folding and fracturing, kinematic and 
dynamic analysis of naturally deformed rocks, basic analysis of tectonics, 
and strain measurement as used in the interpretation of geologic structures. 
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: GEOL 0101; MATH 0101.

GEOL 1311	ENGINEERING GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	Engineering geology is an interdisciplinary field in which 
pertinent studies in geology and other geoscience areas are applied toward 
the solution of problems involved in engineering works, environmental 
engineering, and resource geology. Three hours of lecture and three 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0101 or 0102 and GEOL 0203.

GEOL 1401	ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF ORE DEPOSITS	4 cr.
	Principles of the geochemistry of ore deposits including isotopes; 
ore-bearing fluids; element partitioning; structural control of ore 
deposition; alteration and gangue; paragenesis and zoning; geothermometry; 
classification and description of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; and 
tectonics as it applies to the ore cycle. Three hours of lecture and three 
hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: GEOL 0203.

GEOL 1402	GEOPHYSICS	4 cr.
	A survey of geophysical methods and field techniques used to 
acquire and interpret data as an aid in exploration for minerals, oil, gas, 
and ground water. Labs and field work include instruction on the use of 
magnetic, gravity, and seismic instruments. Three hours of lecture and 
three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: GEOL 1310; MATH 0101.

GEOL 1403	ADVANCED PETROLEUM GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	The application of stratigraphy, structural geology/tectonics, and 
sedimentation to exploration for hydrocarbons including interpretation of 
well data, subsurface mapping, remote sensing and geophysical prospecting, 
sedimentary basin analysis, and prospect evaluation. Three hours of lecture 
and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisites: GEOL 1301, 1310.

GEOL 1404	COAL GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	Origin, composition, classification, and distribution of coals; 
stratigraphy of coal-bearing rocks; mining and pollution problems; mapping 
coal reserves; and reflected-light microscopic study of coal petrography. 
Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: GEOL 1301.

GEOL 1405	FIELD GEOLOGY	4 cr.
	The basic concepts and techniques of geological field work. The 
topics include: standard methods of geologic mapping (Brunton compass and 
plane table/alidade); collection of structural data; introduction to 
seismic, gravity, and resistivity methods of geophysical exploration; and 
geologic report writing. Field work is concentrated in the Allegheny 
Plateau, the valley and ridge provinces of Pennsylvania, and the Finger 
Lakes region of New York. 
Prerequisites: GEOL 0203, 1310.

GEOL 1450	TOPICS IN GEOLOGY	1-3 cr.
	Advanced study of a special topic in geology. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

GEOL 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	3 cr.
	Independent work on a project in geology supervised by a member of 
the geology faculty. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

GEOL 1499	INTERNSHIP	3 cr.
	The student gains practical experience in applied geology in a 
professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated 
jointly with the faculty supervisor. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

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GERMAN
GER 0100	ELEMENTARY GERMAN I	3 cr.
	A study of elementary spoken and written German. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.
GER 0102	ELEMENTARY GERMAN II	3 cr.
	A continuation of Elementary German I. 
Prerequisite: GER 0100. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.
GER 0201	INTERMEDIATE GERMAN I	3 cr.
	A more advanced study of spoken and written German. 
Prerequisite: GER 0102. DOS: Humanities.
GER 0202	INTERMEDIATE GERMAN II	3 cr.
	A continuation of Intermediate German I. 
Prerequisite: GER 0201. DOS: Humanities.

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HEALTH, PHYSICAL, AND RECREATION EDUCATION
HPRE 0101	INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS MEDICINE	3 cr.
	Provides the student with an introduction to the field of Sports 
Medicine. Topics include career opportunities, medical terminology, 
mechanisms of injury, and recognition and treatment of common athletic 
injuries.

HPRE 0103	INTRODUCTION TO SPORT RECREATION AND EXERCISE SCIENCE	3 cr.
	This course provides an overview of the sport sciences, 
specifically recreation, sport medicine, coaching and sport management.

HPRE 0106	NUTRITION	3 cr.
	An introduction to the processes involved in nourishing the body. 
Includes a study of nutrients and their physiological impact and 
inter-relationships within the body and the quality of diet.

HPRE 0201	HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL	3 cr.
	Curriculum planning and the content and methods of instruction for 
teaching personal and community health and physical education in the 
elementary school.

HPRE 0202	PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT	3 cr.
	Study of the behavior of athletes and individuals in various 
athletic and competitive envrionments. Course content focuses on the 
following theoretical and applied topics: personality, anxiety, cognition, 
motivation, aggression, mental rehearsal and imagery, group cohesion, and 
social facilitation. 
Prerequisite: PSY 0101

HPRE 0203	WATER SAFETY INSTRUCTOR (WSI)	1 cr.
	The mastery of swimming and teaching skills. American Red Cross 
WSI certification and American Red Cross Advanced Lifesaving Certification 
can be earned through this course.

HPRE 0204	STANDARD FIRST AID/CPR	1 cr.
	Focuses on the proper immediate care given to an individual who has 
been injured or suddenly becomes ill. Both Red Cross first aid and CPR 
certification can be earned through this course.

HPRE 0205	LIFEGUARDING	1 cr.
	Covers the skills of aquatic rescue, pool chemical care, and 
general aquatic emergency procedures. American Red Cross Lifeguard Training 
Certification can be earned through this course. 
GE: Physical Education.

HPRE 0206	EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION OF ATHLETIC INJURIES I	3 cr.
	An in-depth look at the evaluation and treatment of athletic 
injuries with a strong focus on the anatomy of the lower extremities.

HPRE 0207	EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION OF ATHLETIC INJURIES II	3 cr.
	An in-depth look at the evaluation and treatment of upper extremity 
and head and neck injuries. 
Prerequisite: HPRE 0206

HPRE 0209	PERSONAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS	3 cr.
	The focus of this course is the identification of behavioral and 
environmental factors that influence health and the effective management of 
lifestyle choices to promote and maintain optimal personal health and 
wellness.

HPRE 0210	SPORT AND RECREATION MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
	An investigation of the scope of the sport and recreation 
industries, a growing major business enterprise in the world. Attention 
focuses on how the managerial process relates to sport and recreation 
organizations, their products, and their services. 
Prerequisite: HPRE 0103.

HPRE 1301	SPORTS INFORMATION, MARKETING, AND PROMOTIONS	3 cr.
	A survey of the principles and techniques used by professionals in 
the area of sports information, marketing, and promotion. Course content 
includes the development of media relations and marketing plans, and the 
use of sport-specific statistical information unique to athletic programs. 
Prerequisites: PR 1301, WRITING 0101, 1301.

HPRE 1302	THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES AND EXERCISES	3 cr.
	A comprehensive course covering the modalities and exercises used 
in the rehabilitation of injuries, with a lab for practical application. 
Prerequisites: HPRE 0101, 0206, 0207.

HPRE 1303	PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE I	1 cr.
	Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the lower leg, including a 
minimum of 200 hours in the athletic training room. 
Prerequisites: HPRE 0101, BIOL 0212, 0213.

HPRE 1304	PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE II	1 cr.
	Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the knee and thigh, 
including a minimum of 200 hours in the athletic training room. 
Prerequisite: HPRE 1303.

HPRE 1305	KINESIOLOGY	3 cr.
	This course is a study of the science of human movement with 
emphasis upon the structure and functioning of the movement mechanism, 
mechanical principles underlying human motion, and an analysis of basic 
motor skills. 
Prerequisites: BIOL 0212, 0213.

HPRE 1306	EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY	3 cr.
	Examines physiological changes during exercise, after exercise, and 
during a training period. It also considers efficiency, needs, and 
limitation of body systems and their inter-relationships. 
Prerequisites: BIOL 0212, 0213.

HPRE 1307	PRINCIPLES, ETHICS, AND PRACTICES IN COACHING	3 cr.
	This course highlights the role of the coach and the coach's 
application of selected concepts and principles from psychology, sociology 
and physiology toward the development of the individual and team for 
athletic competition in schools and colleges. Special attention is given 
to an awareness and understanding of the problems associated with 
motivation and emotion in sport; the learning and improving of motor 
skills; daily, weekly, and seasonal planning; training and conditioning 
methods; integration of the whole individual and team in preparation for 
contests.

HPRE 1308	COACHING PRACTICUM	1-3 cr.
	Prospective coaches receive instruction in planning, teaching, 
administrative responsibilities, safety and public relations issues 
essential to effective coaching. Enroll during term in which selected 
sport is in season. 
Prerequisites: HPRE 0103, 1307, 1401.

HPRE 1401	ISSUES IN LEGAL LIABILITY IN SPORT, RECREATION 
	AND EXERCISE SCIENCE 	3 cr.
	Negligence liability; control of amateur professional, school and 
recreational sport, violence/crowd control; product liability; risk 
management; and other selected current issues. 
Prerequisites: HPRE 0103, 0210.

HPRE 1402	SENIOR SEMINAR IN SPORTS MEDICINE	3 cr.
	A comprehensive look at the issues concerning the field of sports 
medicine, including current trends, new surgical techniques, legal and 
ethical issues, the psychology of an injury, and many more. 
Prerequisites: Completion of all lower-level courses in the major.

HPRE 1403	PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE III	1 cr.
	Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the hip, lower back, and 
thorax along with proper fitting of protective equipment. There is also a 
200-hour minimum in the athletic training room. 
Prerequisites: HPRE 1303, 1304.

HPRE 1404	PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE IV	1 cr.
	Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the shoulder and elbow, 
wrist, and hand, including a minimum of 200 hours in the athletic training 
room. 
Prerequisites: HPRE 1303, 1304, 1403.

HPRE 1498 	DIRECTED RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION	3 cr.
	Independent research on a project in physical education. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

HPRE 1499 	INTERNSHIP IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION	3 cr.
	Practical experience in a professional setting. Work is directed by 
the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. 
Permission of the instructor is required.


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HISTORY
HIST 0103	EUROPE IN THE 18TH CENTURY	3 cr.
	It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age 
of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it 
was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season 
of darkness. There was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain 
face on the throne of England; there was a king with a large jaw and a 
queen with a fair face on the throne of France. In both countries it was 
clearer than crystal to the lords of State, preservers of loaves and 
fishes, that things in general were settled forever. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0104	EUROPE IN THE 19TH CENTURY	3 cr.
	Nineteenth-century Europe was produced by Napoleon, Charles Darwin, 
Karl Marx, Nietzsche, Otto von Bismarck, and Sigmund Freud--small man, 
monkey man, bearded man, weird man, blood and iron man, and shrink man. 
These are discussed in the appropriate setting. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0105	EUROPE IN THE 20TH CENTURY	3 cr.
	Europe on the eve of WWI is presented to show how it was drawn into 
the conflict; the war is discussed and the Treaty of Versailles is closely 
examined to discover if later European developments were directly traceable 
to that treaty. England and France are studied to see why appeasement (1938) 
was their only solution to international pressure. The rise of fascism in 
Italy, Germany, and Spain, and the establishment of Communism in Russia are 
also discussed. The course ends with the outbreak of WWII. DOS: 
Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0106	U.S. HISTORY I	3 cr.
	A survey of U.S. history from the Age of Discovery to the end of the 
Civil War. Emphasis is on the causes of the American Revolution, 
the political and geographic development of the nation, and the nature of 
the sectional and economic differences that led to the Civil War. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0107	U.S. HISTORY II	3 cr.
	America from Reconstruction to the present. Major topics include the 
development of the West, urban and industrial development, the rise of 
America to world power, and the development of major political and 
socio-economic institutions. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0108	MEDIEVAL EUROPE	3 cr.
	The Middle Ages was more than knights and castles, swains and serfs. 
It was a period of power grabbing on a titanic scale, popes, emperors, kings, 
princes, cardinals, archbishops, mistresses, poisons, intrigues galore. In 
the end, modern Europe, as we know it, was emerging. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0109	RENAISSANCE/REFORMATION EUROPE	3 cr.
	Machiavelli, Da Vinci, Erasmus, Duerer, Palestrina, Copernicus, 
Titian, Michelangelo, Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Henry VIII, Ignatius Loyola, 
Charles V, Elizabeth I (Good Queen Bess), Henry IV ("old chicken pot") of 
France, Columbus, Cabot, Diaz, Charles I (and his head), Savonarola (and his 
stake), Charles II (and his brood of 365+). 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0203	RADICALISM IN THE U.S.	3 cr.
	Probes the origins of radical discontent in America from Colonial 
times to the New Left and student movements of the 1960s. Particular emphasis 
will be placed upon pre-Marxian utopian socialism, the Marxian socialist 
movement around 1900, socialist developments within the labor movement, and 
the history of the Communist Party of the U.S. Revolutionary tactics, major 
historical events, and ideologies receive approximately equal coverage. 
Assignments illustrate particular radical viewpoints. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0204	THE FIRST WORLD WAR	3 cr.
	World War II is often seen as a continuation of the unresolved 
conflict of the 1914-18 war. The 1918 armistice that ended World War I failed 
to give a concrete victory to either side. The Treaty of Versailles not only 
failed to resolve the issues but compounded the problem by adding new injustices 
to the old ones. This course examines the origins, the outbreak, and the course 
of World War I to understand more clearly the Versailles Treaty and subsequent 
events. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0205	THE U.S. IN THE 1930s: Social History Through Hollywood Film	3 cr.
	A detailed study of social thought in the 1930s particularly relating to 
the influence of economic and social trends on mass culture. Approximately 12 
American commercial films of various genres will be shown, along with selected 
readings from the period.  These are used as an illustration of political, moral, 
and social thought during the period of America's Great Depression. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 0206	WORLD WAR II	3 cr.
	WWI and WWII are increasingly being viewed as one conflict interrupted 
by a 20-year truce. The view of many is that the issues of 1914 were never 
fully resolved by the war and further complicated by the 1919 settlement. The 
shortcomings of 1919 grew increasingly obvious as the 1920s and 1930s 
progressed. Events seemed to draw the world inextricably toward Sept. 1, 1939. 
WWII is discussed in the global context in which it was fought but concentrates 
on the European theater. The course ends with Potsdam 1945. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0207	THE U.S. IN VIETNAM	3 cr.
	Traces the history of American involvement in Vietnam from the end of 
World War II through the French debacle at Dienbienphu, the partitioning of the 
country in the 1950s, American troop build-up under Kennedy and Johnson in the 
1960s, and the decision to withdraw in the 1970s. American consciousness of the 
war and some of its effects on American society are examined in a series of books 
and films by Americans that have the war and its implications as their theme. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American.

HIST 0208	AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY	3 cr.
	Traces the African-American experiences from colonial times through the 
modern civil rights era. Although the primary emphasis is on history, 
consideration is also given to various facets of African-American culture, 
particularly literature.

HIST 0209	HISTORY OF AMERICAN BASEBALL	3 cr.
	This course covers the origins and development of major league baseball 
in the United States, with an emphasis on events occurring between 1890 and 1940. 
Particular attention is paid to the lives and careers of individual players, the 
evolution of the dominant teams of the period, and the societal and economic 
impact of the sport.

HIST 1301	TUDOR ENGLAND	3 cr.
	Modern history begins in Britain at the end of the War of the Roses and 
the accession of the House of Tudor. Much of the next three hundred years were 
molded by the foundations laid in Tudor times. These foundations are studied in 
the presentation of this course. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1302	STUART ENGLAND	3 cr.
	The constitutional, religious, cultural, and social crisis of Stuart 
times paved the way for British expansion and major power status in the 18th, 
19th, and 20th centuries. These crises are the major concentration of this course. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1303	BRITAIN UNDER THE HANOVERIANS	3 cr.
	Presents the evolution of constitutional monarchy/oligarchy in 
18th-century Britain to the constitutional monarchy/democracy in the 19th. The 
development of responsible ministry under the Georges is discussed. The 
international complications of the 18th-century diplomatic wars and the effects 
of the French Revolution upon Britain are also discussed. The Industrial Revolution 
and the rise of "new" economic imperialism concludes with the coming of WWI. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1304	VICTORIAN ENGLAND	3 cr.
	Great Expectations was the title Charles Dickens chose to open the Victorian 
Era. H.G. Wells ended the era with War of the Worlds. Between the two lies a period 
worth investigating; they were times that broadened horizons beyond Victorian 
recognition. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1305	POST-VICTORIAN ENGLAND	3 cr.
	England during the Victorian Era was the leading industrial, political, and 
Great Power on the European scene. Her economic preponderance and political system 
were the envy of the world. Twentieth-century Europe witnessed an end to "Pax 
Britannica" and Britain's economic superiority was inexorably cast away. England 
became a second, third-rate power. America in the late 20th century might learn much 
to guide her as her industrial preponderance and "Pax Americana" is challenged. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1306	GERMANY FROM 1640	3 cr.
	In this course, the emergence of a united Germany is traced from the confusion 
of medieval particularism and the disaster wrought by the religious wars of the 16th 
and 17th centuries. The rise of Prussia under Frederick Wilhelm the Great Elector, French 
chauvinistic imperialism, the advent of Otto von Bismarck, the Bismarckian Empire's 
weaknesses, the First World War, and the rise of Adolph Hitler are studied. The course 
ends with the disappearance of a united Germany in 1945. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1307	FRANCE SINCE 1789	3 cr.
	This course concentrates on France since 1789. The Revolution, the Empire, the 
Restoration, the July Monarchy, the Second Republic, Second Empire, Third Republic, 
WWI, France between the wars, WWII, Vichy France, the Fourth and finally the Fifth 
Republic are dealt with in this study. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1308	ITALY SINCE 1495	3 cr.
	Just because Columbus left in 1492, Italy did not fall apart. It wasn't, 
however, able to put itself together for a long time. When it finally did, it went too 
far: Mussolini. Is contemporary Italy the right reaction to Mussolini? In this course, 
explanations are explored. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1309	MODERN RUSSIA: TSARS, BOMBS, AND COMMUNISTS	3 cr.
	Covers the period of Romanov rule from 1613-1917; deals with the establishment 
of autocracy in Russia and Russia's movement towards westernization and industrialization. 
The reform of Peter the Great, the Enlightenment of Catherine the Great, the reaction
of Nicholas I, the liberalism of Alexander II, and the demise of Nicholas II are discussed, 
along with Russian foreign policy . 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1310	EAST ASIA: CHINA, KOREA, JAPAN	3 cr.
	The aim of this course is to survey the historical development of China, Japan, 
and Korea in their "classic" times. The first half of the course surveys these areas 
from the prehistoric era to the intrusion of the West in modern times. The second half 
is devoted to the impact of Western intrusion upon these cultures, and their metamorphosis 
—either real orimagined--caused by it. The course concludes in the period between the 
World Wars. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1311	AMERICAN COLONIES TO 1763	3 cr.
	A survey of Colonial America emphasizing the role of the colonies in the British 
Empire and the social, economic, intellectual, and political factors that influenced later 
American history. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1312	AMERICAN REVOLUTION	3 cr.
	The American "Revolution" is usually seen as an island entire unto itself —th 
outpouring of a spirit of liberty against an oppressive monarchy. It is, however, an 
integral part of the workings of larger 18th-century intellectual, commercial, and 
diplomatic activities. The events of Europe and America do interlock (whatever George 
Washington may have said to the contrary). In this course, the war for American 
independence is discussed in the European context; the American Revolution will be 
discussed in the North American context. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1316	AMERICA BETWEEN THE WARS, 1917-1941	3 cr.
	An in-depth study of the United States in World War I and the inter-war period. 
Major topics include the diplomatic events preceding the World Wars, ballyhoo and reality 
in the 1920s, causes and effects of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the 
New Deal. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1317	CONTEMPORARY U.S. HISTORY 1941-PRESENT	3 cr.
	Major events and trends of the post-World War II era including the war and its 
aftermath, the onset of the Cold War, and the domestic and foreign policies of presidential 
administrations from Truman are discussed. Some major problems, such as urban decay and 
civil rights for minorities are considered in the context of the period. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1318	ANCIENT GREECE	3 cr.
	The first half of this course traces man from the caves to the pyramids, to the 
Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Minotaur of Crete. The second half of the course moves 
from Troy to Periclean Athens and Sparta of Leonidas—Marathon, Thermopylae are precusors 
to Alexander the Great with whom this course ends. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1319	ANCIENT ROME	3 cr.
	The first half of Roman history traces Rome from Romulus and Remus (and the she-wolf) 
through the forty stabs of Caesar —the Republic shall succumb to a surfeit of Gracci, Mariuses,
 Sullas, Pompeys, and the like. The second half (the imperial one) succumbs to one-too-many 
orgies, poisonings, lions and Christians and Germanic invasions from the North. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1320	EARLY AMERICAN NATION 1789-1840	3 cr.
	A study of the rise of American political and constitutional institutions. Special 
emphasis is given to the emergence of political parties, economic policies, the democratic 
implications of the Age of Jackson, and the origin of issues leading to the Civil War. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1321	THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION	3 cr.
	America in the years leading to the Civil War, the War, and the period of 
Reconstruction are discussed. The full gamut of the social, economic, psychological, 
constitutional, and political factors are considered. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1322	RISE OF URBAN AMERICA 1877-1917	3 cr.
	An in-depth study that will include the Industrial Revolution in the United 
States; the impact of mining, cattle and agriculture "frontiers" on American business; 
the politics of the Gilded Age; immigration; the Spanish-American War and the emergence 
of the U.S. as a world power; the Populist Movement; and the Progressive Era. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

HIST 1450	TOPICS IN HISTORY	3 cr.
	An advanced study of a special topic in history. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

HIST 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR IN HISTORY	3 cr.
	This seminar examines a topic such as "war" or "revolution" or "the impact of 
technology on society" from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. The purpose of the 
seminar is to generate a senior thesis in which students have the opportunity to 
synthesize and apply the concepts, theories, views, and empirical research of several 
related disciplines to a particular topic. 
Permission of instructor is required.

HIST 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH IN HISTORY	3 cr.
	Independent research on a project in history. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

HIST 1499	INTERNSHIP IN HISTORY	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in a professional setting. Work is directed by the 
employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
HRM 1301	HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
	Provides an introduction to the field of personnel/human resources 
management and investigates the role of the personnel manager in the public, 
nonprofit, and private sectors. A variety of personnel functions and 
procedures are examined, including: HR planning, job analysis, performance 
appraisal, personnel selection, orientation, training and development, 
compensation and benefits, labor-management relations, Civil Service Systems, 
EEO/AA, and the impact of legislation on the personnel function. 
Prerequisite: MGMT 0101.

HRM 1450	TOPICS IN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
	The advanced study of special topics in human resource management. 
Extensive use of cases is included. 
Prerequisite: HRM 1301.

INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
INTS 0101	GLOBAL ISSUES	3 cr.
	Designed to introduce students to a number of the most critical 
global issues —rapid population growth, hunger, third world development, 
international trade and foreign competition, the arms race —and to examine 
the interrelationships between these issues. Emphasis is on developing a 
global perspective. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Sciences.

INTS 0102	SPANISH-AMERICAN CULTURE	3 cr.
	A cultural history of Spanish America: native cultures, Spanish 
influences, contemporary developments. Consideration of both "high" and 
popular culture through readings of both U.S. and Spanish-American scholars. 
Taught in English. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

INTS 0201	WORLD RESOURCES	3 cr.
	Provides an overview of world resource production and consumption 
with a particular focus on energy. Acquiring adequate energy supplies is not 
simply a technical problem solved by increased exploration and new energy 
technologies, but one that has political, economic, and environmental 
dimensions as well. This course examines these linkages, the resource 
policies of the United States and other nations, and the prospects for the 
future. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

INTS 0202	U.S.-LATIN AMERICA	3 cr.
	Explores the history, political systems, economics, and cultures of 
Latin America to help students understand the area's successes, failures, and 
future prospects. It will also examine the history of the US in the region 
and explore US policy alternatives in Latin America. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

INTS 0203	U.S.-USSR	3 cr.
	No relationship has been more important to the future of humankind 
than that between the US and USSR, but none is so laden with myth, paranoia, 
and misunderstanding. Is Russia still an ideological revolutionary state bent 
on world domination or is it a great power where accommodation is possible? 
Is the US locked into a fundamentally reactive anti-Communist policy or is a 
more complex, but less ideological, policy possible? A look at the historical, 
ideological, political, and economic dimensions of the world's two great 
superpowers from 1918 and into the future. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

INTS 1450	TOPICS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in international studies. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

INTS 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES	3 cr.
	Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a 
formal paper on a seminar theme in international studies. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

JAPANESE 
JPNSE 0101	ELEMENTARY JAPANESE I	3 cr.
	An introduction to the everyday spoken language of Japan with an 
emphasis on oral practice. Student also learns a Japanese writing system. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

JPNSE 0102	ELEMENTARY JAPANESE II	3 cr.
	A continuation of Elementary Japanese I. 
Prerequisite: JPNSE 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
LDEV 0007	LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT	1 cr.
	This course, presented by Student Affairs staff, permits students to 
examine various aspects of leadership and develop skills that will help them 
in future leadership positions, both in college and beyond. Included are 
discussions on human development and leadership theories, communication 
skills, small group dynamics, leadership strategies and styles, and the 
nature of power and influence.


LEARNING SKILLS
LNSK 0101	LEARNING SKILLS	1 cr.
	A one-credit course in developmental reading and study skills. 
Students learn to read more efficiently and effectively by increasing speed, 
concentration, comprehension, and retention in both academic and pleasure 
reading material. The course emphasizes the importance of developing 
appropriate strategies for all types of study situations.

MANAGEMENT
MGMT 0101	INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS	3 cr.
Designed for students interested in a major or minor in business management 
or for students simply interested in an overview of the management process. 
As an introductory course, it covers all of the functional areas 
—organization, production, marketing, ccounting, finance—that students 
encounter in subsequent management courses. Its purpose is to provide 
majors and nonmajors with a broad integrated perspective on management.

MGMT 0210 BUSINESS AND CULTURE IN LATIN AMERICA	3 cr.
This course is an interdisciplinary introduction to the cultural, 
historical, environmental, economic, and political constraints under 
which international business ventures have to operate in Latin America. 
It emphasizes the need for greater cultural sensitivity, ethical 
behavior, and pluralistic thinking and behavior. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101 
or ANTH 0101.

MGMT 1301	ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR	3 cr.
Explains fundamental tasks, processes, and dynamics common to all 
organizations, with emphasis on behavioral science applications. Focus 
is on individual, interpersonal, and group behavior within 
organizations, and the interplay of human, technological, and structural 
factors. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101 or SOC 0101.

MGMT 1302	OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
Examines the major models of management science and applies them to 
various decision-making problems with the use of the computer. Topics 
include decision theory, linear programming, inventory management, and 
various simulation models. Prerequisite: ECON 0204.

MGMT 1303	ENTREPRENEURSHIP	3 cr.
Examines the concepts and techniques of the start-up and management of 
the small firm. The management issues specific to the small enterprise 
are examined through readings, cases, and individual research. 
Prerequisites: ACCT 0201; MGMT 1301.

MGMT 1304	BUSINESS LAW	3 cr.
A survey of the legal process and a study of the principles and precepts 
of business law, contracts, property, sales, negotiable instruments, 
partnerships, and corporations. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101.

MGMT 1305	INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS	3 cr.
Examines the theory of international trade; the social, cultural, and 
political dimensions of the international environment; the history of 
the U.S. in international business; and trends in international 
competition. An understanding of international operations is developed 
through case studies and discussion of marketing, financial, and 
strategic issues. Prerequisites: ACCT 0201; MGMT 1301.

MGMT 1306	CORRECTIONS ADMINISTRATION	3 cr.
Corrections from an administrative perspective including budgeting, 
finance, and personnel management. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101

MGMT 1307	TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
Examines the theory, principles, and practices of Total Quality 
Management, perhaps the most important management philosophy and 
approach of the last half century. Case studies and practical 
application of the principles are emphasized. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101 or 
junior standing.

MGMT 1401	BUSINESS AND SOCIETY	3 cr.
Using a wide variety of cases, this course examines the political, 
social, environmental, ethical, and international dimensions of the 
business environment. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301.

MGMT 1402	MANAGEMENT POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION	3 cr.
An integrating course coordinating concepts from the functional business 
fields into overall organizational plans and strategies. A 
computer-assisted management simulation is an integral part of the 
course. Numerous cases are analyzed. Prerequisite: completion of all 
required core business management courses.

MGMT 1450	TOPICS IN MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
The advanced study of a special topic in business management. Permission 
of the instructor is required.

MGMT 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR	3 cr.
Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a 
formal paper on a seminar theme in business management. Permission of 
the instructor is required.

MGMT 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	1-3 cr.
Independent work on a project in business management, supervised by a 
member of the business faculty. Permission of the instructor is required.

MGMT 1499	INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
Practical experience in business in a professional setting. Work is 
directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor.

MARKETING
MRKT 1301	MARKETING	3 cr.
The concepts of marketing management are introduced through discussion 
of the four P's of marketing: the right Product in the right Place, 
properly Priced and effectively Promoted. A marketing computer 
simulation is included. Prerequisites: ACCT 0201; MATH 0110 or 0102.

MRKT 1302	ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION	3 cr.
Marketing managers must understand customer wants and needs in order to 
creatively promote products and/or services. Various media, including 
electronic and print, are analyzed in detail. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301.

MRKT 1303	SALES AND SALES MANAGEMENT	3 cr.
Sales managers recruit, select, train, compensate, and motivate others. 
They develop budgets, make sales forecasts, and assign quotas. They must 
coordinate sales promotion, advertising, and publicity; provide their 
sales force with adequate support and selling tools. Cases are used in 
most class sessions. Pre- or corequisite: MRKT 1301.

MRKT 1304	DIRECT MARKETING	3 cr.
Direct marketing deals with marketing efforts and projects wherein a 
direct or immediate response is solicited from potential customers. 
Examples include direct mail, catalogs, telemarketing, and sweepstakes. 
Pre- or corequisite: MRKT 1301.

MRKT 1305	MARKETING STRATEGY	3 cr.
An advanced marketing course in which students participate in a 
marketing simulation and prepare graduate-level business cases. Areas 
covered include customer behavior, marketing strategy, product policy, 
sales promotion, price promotion, distribution channels, and sales 
management. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301

MRKT 1401	INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGY	3 cr.
Designed for students interested in advanced marketing strategy and/or 
international marketing. Building on the principles of MRKT 1301 and 
using internationally oriented cases, students develop their analytical 
skills and their international perspective through analysis and 
discussion of a broad variety of real-world marketing situations. The 
course also examines the integration of marketing strategy with the 
overall strategy of the corporation. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301.

MRKT 1499	INTERNSHIP IN MARKETING	1-3 cr.
Practical experience in marketing in a professional setting. Work is 
directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor.

MATHEMATICS
MATH 0097	BEGINNING ALGEBRA I	1 cr.
First course in a two-course sequence which extends over two consecutive 
terms. MATH 0097 and MATH 0098 cover the same material as MATH 0099, but 
at a much slower pace. This course may not be used to satisfy the 120 
credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program.

MATH 0098	BEGINNING ALGEBRA II	2 cr.
A continuation of MATH 0097. This course may not be used to satisfy the 
120 credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program.

MATH 0099	BEGINNING ALGEBRA	3 cr.
The fundamentals of arithmetic, basic algebra, and intermediate algebra 
as a preparation for MATH 0110, 0130, or 0132. This course may not be 
used to satisfy the 120 credits required for graduation in any 
baccalaureate degree program.

MATH 0110	FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS	3 cr.
Introduction to calculators, statistics, probability, matrices, consumer 
mathematics, and elementary difference. Equations exhibiting chaos, and 
decision making are among the topics covered. Prerequisite: MATH 0099 
with a grade of C- or better. GE: Mathematics.

MATH 0130	PRECALCULUS MATHEMATICS FOR BUSINESS MAJORS	3 cr.
A preparation for MATH 0136 or 0140. The topics include: intermediate 
algebra, functions and graphs, polynomial functions, log functions and 
inverse functions, linear algebra, plane analytic geometry, complex 
numbers, and trigonometry. Prerequisite: MATH 0099 with a grade of C- or 
better. GE: Mathematics or Computational Sciences.

MATH 0132	PRECALCULUS FOR SCIENCE MAJORS	4 cr.
The topics include intermediate algebra, functions and graphs, 
polynomial functions, rational functions, inverse functions, logarithmic 
and exponential functions and trigonometry. Extra credit for emphasis on 
trigonometry. Prerequisite: MATH 0099 with a grade of C- or better. GE: 
Mathematics or Computational Sciences.

MATH 0133	STATISTICS	4 cr.
This is an introductory statistics course and covers methods of 
summarizing data, descriptive statistics, probability and probability 
distributions, sampling distributions, the central limit theorem, 
hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, and regression analysis. 
Mathematical derivations and formulas are stressed. Prerequisite: MATH 
0132 or permission of instructor.

MATH 0135	DISCRETE MATHEMATICS	3 cr.
The study of computer-oriented mathematical concepts and structures 
including sets, relations and maps, counting, Boolean algebra 
(propositional calculus and circuits), trees and graphs, and recursion. 
Other mathematical concepts studied are the binary number systems, 
computer codes, computer arithmetic, logic, truth tables, algorithms, 
sets, and relations. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computational Sciences.

MATH 0136	APPLIED CALCULUS	4 cr.
An introduction to differential and integral calculus with emphasis on 
applications. The topics include differentiation of polynomials, 
logarithms and exponentials, graphing, integration, Taylor series, 
multivariable calculus, special optimization techniques, and modeling. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0130 (with a grade of C or better). DOS: Natural Sciences.

MATH 0140	CALCULUS I	4 cr.
The first term of a three-term sequence required of all engineering, 
mathematics, and chemistry majors; it is the basic course leading to all  
advanced courses in mathematics and the natural and physical sciences. A 
study of the derivative, trigonometric functions, the integral, and 
applications of the derivative and the integral. Prerequisite: MATH 0132 (with a grade of C or better) or 550 SAT-M or appropriate math placement score. DOS: Natural Sciences.

MATH 0141	CALCULUS COMPUTER LAB I	1 cr.
An optional course for students enrolled in MATH 0140 with emphasis on 
applications of some concepts of calculus to simple numerical situations 
and using the computational power of the computer to illustrate and 
motivate calculus concepts. These are not courses in computer 
programming, although some rudiments of terminal usage are covered. 
Corequisite: MATH 0140.

MATH 0142	STATISTICS WITH BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS	4 cr.
Involves lectures pertaining to probability and statistics to 
familiarize biology majors with the terminology and methods of 
statistics for use in understanding biological literature and in drawing 
conclusions in their own laboratory work. The major thrust is 
nontheoretical, and the text includes statistical exercises that 
encompass biological ideas. Prerequisites: MATH 0140; BIOL 0102.

MATH 0150	CALCULUS II	4 cr.
Continuation of MATH 0140. The subject matter in this course includes 
differentiation of logarithms, exponential inverse trigonometric and 
hyperbolic function, techniques of integration, infinite series, power 
series, plane curves, and the polar coordinates. Prerequisite: MATH 0140 
(with a grade of C or better). DOS: Natural Sciences.

MATH 0151	CALCULUS COMPUTER LAB II	1 cr.
An optional course for students enrolled in MATH 0150 with emphasis on 
applications of some concepts of calculus to simple numerical situations 
and using the computational power of the computer to illustrate calculus 
concepts. Corequisite: MATH 0150.

MATH 0201	CALCULUS III	4 cr.
A continuation of MATH 0150. The topics included: space geometry and 
vectors, vector analysis of curves, differential and integral calculus 
of several variables, applications of partial derivatives, divergence, 
Green's and Stokes' theorems, and differential equations. Prerequisite: 
MATH 0150 (with a grade of C or better).

MATH 0202	MATRIX AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS	4 cr.
Advanced study of differential equations and linear algebra including: 
matrices, determinants, vector spaces, linear transformations, 
eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and systems of differential equations. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0201.

MATH 0205	FINITE DIFFERENCES AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS	3 cr.
The topics in this course include: the calculus of finite differences, 
difference equations, and applications. Emphasis on linear equations with 
constant coefficients and matrix methods, the generation of functions, 
and the z-transform method. Prerequisite: MATH 0150.

MATH 0206	LINEAR ALGEBRA	3 cr.
A study of systems of linear equations using the concepts of vector 
spaces, linear transformations, matrices, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0140. DOS: Natural Sciences.

MATH 0207	GEOMETRY	3 cr.
A review of the axiomatic system of Euclidean geometry. The course is 
designed primarily for majors in mathematics who seek secondary teacher 
certification in mathematics. This course can be used as a mathematics 
elective. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computational Sciences.

MATH 0208	THEORY OF CALCULUS	4 cr.
This is a follow-up to the three-term calculus sequence courses and is 
required of all mathematics majors. It is designed for students having 
no previous experience with rigorous proofs and is an introduction to 
the theoretical treatment of sets, sequences, limits, functions, 
continuity, derivative and integral. Prerequisite: MATH 0150.

MATH 1301	PROBABILITY AND MATH STATISTICS	4 cr.
An introduction to probability and statistics. The topics include set 
and measure theory, discrete probability spaces, random variables and 
distributions, independence, stochastic analysis (introduction to Markov 
chains). Prerequisite: MATH 0150.

MATH 1303	MATHEMATICAL MODELING	3 cr.
An application of mathematical concepts and computer software to the 
formulation of models and solutions related to criteria ranking, 
decision making, biological modeling, environmental modeling, and 
optimization. Especially helpful to students who want experience in 
applications-oriented mathematics. Prerequisites: MATH 0150; CS 0102.

MATH 1304	ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL MODELING	3 cr.
Models based on systems of difference equations and/or differential 
equations including growth and decay and cycles and oscillations are 
formulated and analyzed. Prerequisites: MATH 0202, 1301.

MATH 1305	PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND FOURIER SERIES	3 cr.
A study of partial differential equations including parabolic, 
hyperbolic, and elliptic equations using Fourier Series, Fourier 
Transforms, and Laplace Transforms. Prerequisite: MATH 0202.

MATH 1306	STOCHASTIC PROCESSES	3 cr.
Stochastic models occurring in biology, physics, operations research 
(game theory, reliability, storages, queueing theory), and statistics 
(statistics of stochastic processes). Topics include elementary Markov 
chains, elementary renewal theory, birth and death processes, Poisson 
processes, renewal theory, continuous-time Markov processes, 
martingales, regenerative processes, semi-Markov processes. 
Prerequisites: MATH 0202, 1301.

MATH 1307	COMPLEX VARIABLES FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING	3 cr.
Topics included in this course are complex functions, basic 
transcendental functions, integration in the complex plane, Laurent 
Series, residues and their use in integration, conformal mapping, and 
applications. Prerequisite: MATH 0201.

MATH 1308	NUMERICAL ANALYSIS	3 cr.
Numerical techniques related to location of roots, polynomial 
interpretation, numerical integration, ordinary differential equations, 
Monte Carlo methods, smoothing of data. Prerequisite: MATH 0141.

MATH 1309	APPLIED PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS	4 cr.
Random events and probability spaces, conditional probability. Random 
variables, distribution of random variables, and parameters of 
distributions, central limit theorem. Populations, samples and 
statistical inference. Point and interval estimation, hypothesis 
testing, regression analysis. Some work with SPSS computer package. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0150.

MATH 1312	ABSTRACT ALGEBRA AND NUMBER THEORY	4 cr.
This course is intended for upper-level undergraduate students who wish 
to enhance their mathematical background and is required for math 
education majors. It introduces some basic concepts in abstract algebra 
and number theory, and covers groups, rings, fields, polynomials, and 
properties of integers. Prerequisites: MATH 0135, 0150.

MATH 1314	TOPICS IN MODERN GEOMETRY	3 cr.
This course exposes students to some aspects of modern geometry. In 
addition to the major emphasis on geometric transformations, one or more 
topics are selected from a wide variety of branches at the discretion of 
the instructor. Projective geometry, topology, differential geometry, 
non-euclidean geometry, graph theory, fractal geometry, computational 
geometry, and computer graphics are among these topics. This course can 
replace MATH 0207 as a requirement for math education majors.

MATH 1401	METHODS OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS	3 cr.
Mathematical techniques including calculus of variations, the Gamma and 
Beta functions, asymptotic series, elliptic integrals, complex 
functions, Laurent Series, residue theorem, methods involving integral 
transforms, the Dirac Delta function, Green functions, and perturbation 
techniques. Prerequisite: MATH 0202.

MATH 1402	QUEUING THEORY	3 cr.
Models of queuing theory and stochastic processes including queuing 
systems M/M/n (birth and death processes), GI/M/1, M/G/1, and GI/M/n  
(embedded Markov chains), and modifications such as those for systems 
with group arrivals. Prerequisite: MATH 1306.

MATH 1450	TOPICS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS	3 cr.
The advanced study of a special topic in applied mathematics. Permission 
of the instructor is required.

MATH 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR	1-3 cr.
Designed to cover contemporary topics of interest. Permission of the 
instructor is required.

MATH 1452	SENIOR PROJECT	3 cr.
A year-long project in mathematics supervised by a member of the 
mathematics faculty. One credit the first semester and two credits the 
second. Required in applied mathematics but is open to other qualified 
students. Permission of the instructor is required. 

MATH 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	1-3 cr.
Independent research in mathematics supervised by a member of the 
mathematics faculty. Permission of the instructor is required.

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MILITARY SCIENCE
MILS 0101	INTRODUCTION TO MILITARY SCIENCE I	1 cr.
Introduces the United States Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard 
and provides a general examination of the roles and contributions these 
organizations offer to society. Fundamental leadership, management, 
problem-solving, and decision-making techniques are presented and practiced.

MILS 0102	INTRODUCTION TO MILITARY SCIENCE II	1 cr. 
A continuation of MILS 0101 furthering the student's knowledge and 
broadening practical experience. Military customs and courtesies are 
introduced and various Army career fields are previewed. 
Prerequisite: MILS 0101.

MILS 0103	LEADERSHIP LAB IA	1 cr.
The basic course students actively participate in dynamic small-team 
building leadership exercises. Students are led through a variety of 
mentally and physically challenging adventure situations 
(mountaineering, survival, fitness, etc.) where "learn by doing" is the 
rule. Normally two overnight field exercises are offered. 
Corequisite: MILS 0101.

MILS 0104	LEADERSHIP LAB IB	1 cr.
Practice for and participation in a variety of training including 
rappelling, snowshoeing, cross country skiing culminating in a 
waterborne (rafting) and airmobile (helicopter) exercise along Allegheny 
River and reservoir late in the term. Corequisite: MILS 0102.

MILS 0201	MILITARY TRAINING TECHNIQUES	1 cr.
Course builds on the leadership skills taught in MILS 0101 and MILS 
0102. The students are taught the various methods of conducting military 
training. They then prepare, conduct, and evaluate military training 
sessions themselves using military first aid techniques as a training 
medium. The students are expected to demonstrate competency in the first 
aid subjects. Prerequisite: MILS 0102.

MILS 0202	NATIONAL SECURITY SEMINAR	1 cr.
Students learn military written communication formats and briefing 
techniques. Using these skills, they write papers and present briefings 
on national defense issues covered in their readings of current articles 
from professional military journals. The subjects covered include 
geopolitics, strategic concepts, mobilization, and other issues relating 
to national security. Prerequisite: MILS 0201.

MILS 0203	LEADERSHIP LAB IIA	1 cr.
A continuation of MILS 0104. The students are placed in a number of 
different leadership positions designed to further develop their 
confidence and leadership abilities. Corequisite: MILS 0201.

MILS 0204	LEADERSHIP LAB IIB	1 cr.
A continuation of MILS 0203.

MILS 0301	ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IIIA	1 cr.
This course, along with MILS 0302, qualifies the advanced course student 
for the rigorous six-week summer leadership camp at Fort Bragg, North 
Carolina. Intensive studies in military skills and techniques are tested 
and evaluated in performance-oriented scenarios throughout the year. 
Spring Term adds a demanding leadership dimension as the students plan, 
organize, instruct, and lead the basic course lab exercises. At least 
three overnight field exercises are required including a four-day field 
evaluation at Fort Drum, New York. Prerequisite: MILS 0202.

MILS 0302	ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IIIB	1 cr.
A continuation of MILS 0204.

MILS 0401	ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IVA	1 cr.
This course, along with MILS 0402, completes the General Military 
Science curriculum and qualifies the student for commissioning as an 
officer in the U.S. Army. Classroom instruction and leadership 
requirements are a prelude to initial officer training at one of the 
various Army service schools after commissioning. Classroom/seminar 
topics include military justice, command and staff functions, problem 
resolution, decision making, ethical conduct, and a continued 
examination of the duties and responsibilities of an Army officer. 
Prerequisites: MILS 0301, 0302.

MILS 0402	ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IVB	1 cr.
A continuation of MILS 0401.

MUSIC
MUSIC 0101	BASIC MUSICIANSHIP	3 cr.
Musical notation, scales, intervals, harmonic structures, and their 
application in performance, with emphasis on vocal and keyboard sight 
reading. DOS: Humanities.

MUSIC 0102	INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC	3 cr.
Teaches the student how to listen to music. The fundamentals of music 
with applications to the formal designs of instrumental compositions and 
dramatic effects of vocal music are examined. Prepares students for 
study in the history of music and enables them to listen perceptively 
and creatively. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0103	HISTORY OF MUSIC I	3 cr.
A survey of music in Western civilization from the ancient Greeks to 
1750. Includes an introduction to representative musical works and 
styles. Emphasis is placed on the understanding of musical concepts in 
light of their historical context. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0104	HISTORY OF MUSIC II	3 cr.
A survey of music in Western civilization from 1750 to the present. 
Includes an introduction to representative works and styles. Emphasis is 
placed on the understanding of musical concepts in light of their 
historical context. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0201	TWENTIETH-CENTURY MUSIC	3 cr.
A survey of musical styles and major composers from the late 19th 
century to the present. Students develop an understanding, appreciation, 
and critical attitude toward music of the present century. 
Characteristic works of music are discussed and listened to in class. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0202	THE SYMPHONY	3 cr.
The evolution of symphonic form from preclassical origins to its present 
state with examples chosen from the works of European and American 
composers. Compositions are analyzed during class, using orchestral 
scores and recordings. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0203	OPERA	3 cr.
The development of operatic styles and forms from the 18th century to 
the present. Works are studied in class with the aid of study scores and 
recordings. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0204	BACH AND HANDEL	3 cr.
The life and works of the two most important composers of the Baroque 
Era. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0205	COLLEGE/COMMUNITY CHOIR	1 cr.
A choral group that performs classical music. May be taken for credit 
three times only. Activity Credit.

MUSIC 0206	CHAMBER SINGERS	1 cr.
An informal choral group that performs music of all styles and periods. 
May be taken for credit three times only. Activity Credit.

MUSIC 0207	JAZZ BAND	1 cr.
An instrumental group that includes performers on the saxophone, 
trombone, trumpet, bass guitar, drums, and keyboard. May be taken for 
credit three times only. Activity Credit.

MUSIC 0208	HAYDN AND MOZART	3 cr.
The life and works of two of the most important composers of the 
classical period. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

MUSIC 0209	BEETHOVEN	3 cr.
Readings are in standard biographies and in documentary histories of 
Beethoven's life. Lectures focus upon hearing the influences Beethoven 
inherited and the ways he altered musical form and structures. This is a 
"listening course," which means the students will have extensive 
assignments in listening to music. A set of cassette tapes provide 
listen-at-home examples. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

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NURSING
NUR 0067	INTRODUCTION TO NURSING RESEARCH	3 cr.
The student is introduced to the research process with focus on the role 
of the professional nurse as a consumer of research. Basic concepts and 
terminology of research methodology and analysis are presented. Students 
are given the opportunity to interpret and evaluate nursing research. 
(BSN students)

NUR 0100	TRANSITION NURSING FOR LPNS	1 cr.
Facilitates transition of the LPN to Associate Degree Nursing student. 
Major focus is on the concepts and theories of nursing; Orem's theory, 
Roy's Adaption Model, Erikson's Developmental theory, Maslow's Basic 
Human Needs; concepts of stress and adaption, nursing process, 
communication, teaching and learning theories, and legal and ethical 
principles. Prerequisites: Successful completion of the NLN Mobility 
Profile I - Book One - Foundations of Nursing. 

NUR 0105	MENTAL HEALTH NURSING	3 cr. 
This course introduces the student to the principles and practice of 
mental health nursing through theory, lectures, clinical conferences and 
clinical experiences in both the acute and chronic care hospital 
setting. Course content integrates the time line continuum to include 
observation of out-patient and community MH resources. This course 
expects the student to utilize concepts of interpersonal relations and 
principles of communication in the application of nursing process with 
persons who are experiencing stress in relating to self, others, and the 
social milieu. Therapeutic nurse-client interactions and understanding 
of the use of self to direct and change behaviors provide guiding 
principles throughout this course. 
Prerequisites: NUR 0112; PSY 0206; BIOL 0213.

NUR 0111	FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING	6 cr.
Students are introduced to various aspects of the nursing curriculum; 
Orem's theory, Roy's Adaptation Model, Erikson's Developmental Theory, 
Maslow's Basic Human Needs; concepts of stress and adaptation, 
health-illness continuum, nursing process, teaching and learning 
theories, nursing history, nursing roles and psycosocial and cultural 
influences on man, health and nursing. Legal and ethical principles, 
communication skills, documentation format, drug calculations,fluid 
balance, and beginning clinical theories and skills are also taught. 
Nutrition is incorporated into this course with application in the 
clinical setting. The student begins practical application of 
theoretical knowledge in the laboratory and nursing home setting.

NUR 0112	COMPREHENSIVE NURSING I - ADULT/NEWBORN	8 cr.
This course builds on the skills, knowledge, theories and concepts 
gained from Fundamentals of Nursing and the natural and social sciences. 
Comprehensive Nursing I applies the concepts of stress-adaption, the 
nursing process and human needs to the care of med-surg adult, the 
pregnant female, the newborn and the family during the childbearing 
cycle. Health assessment and fluid and electrolyte concepts are 
introduced as core theoretical components. The student learns to use 
specific concepts related to body defenses, carbohydrate metabolism, 
musculoskeletal, reproductive functions, and psychological aspects of 
care. Knowledge and observation of intraoperative care and of the adult 
med-surg client and pregnant female are incorporated as learning 
experiences. The nurse's role as communicator and teacher in 
collaboration and consultation with other team members is emphasized. 
Current professional issues are discussed. Prerequisites: NUR 0111; BIO 
0212; PSY 0101; ENG 0101; ENG 0099.

NUR 1075	PROFESSIONAL NURSING ROLE	3 cr.
This course focuses on enabling the student to synthesize knowledge and 
to increase competence in implementing the professional nursing role as 
caregiver with groups of clients experiencing complex health problems. 
Emphasis is on the demonstration of selected behaviors that constitute 
this role. Prerequisites: NUR 1071, 1072, and 1067.

NUR 1071	PROFESSIONAL NURSING CONCEPTS	3 cr
This course is designed to introduce the adult student to the 
educational environment at the University of Pittsburgh and the School 
of Nursing. The organizing framework and nursing theories that serve as 
the structure for the curriculum and nursing practice are presented. The 
nursing process is discussed as the foundation for nursing practice. 
Critical thinking and decision making are introduced. (BSN students)

NUR 1072	HEALTH PROMOTION/HEALTH ASSESSMENT	3 cr.
This course presents the knowledge base and the skills for health 
promotion and health assessment of individuals across the lifespan. The 
role of the nurse in promoting patterns of positive health behaviors is 
emphasized. The student is provided with an opportunity to practice 
physical assessment skills. In addition, the course facilitates the RN 
learner's adjustment to the stresses of the multiple role of learner. 
Prerequisites/Corequisites: NUR 1071 and 0067.

NUR 1073	COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING	5 cr.
This course provides learning experiences which focus on the role of the 
community health nurse in working with individuals, families, and groups 
in a variety of community settings. Students explore community issues 
such as community assessment, screening, epidemiologic concepts and 
factors that influence the delivery of community health services. Health 
care needs of selected groups in the community are also studied. 
Prerequisites: NUR 1074 and 1075; PHIL 0214.

NUR 1074	ADVANCED CLINICAL PRACTICUM	4 cr.
This course focuses on enabling the student to synthesize knowledge and 
increase competence in implementing the professional nursing role as 
caregiver, educator, researcher, and administrator in complex health 
care systems. Students are assigned to individually planned clinical 
experiences that will provide the opportunity for in-depth study and 
clinical practice in a selected area. Prerequisites: nur 1071, 1072 and 
0067.

NUR 0211	COMPREHENSIVE NURSING II: ADULT	9 cr.
This course requires that the student apply the nursing process to 
multiple clients with complex medical-surgical problems in an acute care 
setting. The students gain knowledge of specific stressors and adpations 
that affect the body systems; respitory, cardiovascular, sensory, 
integumentary, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, 
accessory organs, urinary and alterations in cellular growth. Students 
have the opportunity to integrate client care with other health care 
providers in the hospital and the home setting. The students provide 
formal teaching to clients, families, and community using the principles 
of teaching and learning. The student expands knowledge and skills in 
advanced procedures related to intravenous administration. Current legal, 
ethical, and professional issues are discussed. Prerequisites: NUR 0105; 
CHEM 0103. 

NUR 0212	COMPREHENSIVE NURSING III - FAMILY	9 cr.
Provides the students opportunities to synthesize theories, concepts and 
skills while delivering care across the life span. Emphasis is placed on 
communication, growth and development, pharmacology and nutrition as it 
relates to care of the family. The content focuses on the family as the 
essential resource in the treatment of illness and promotion of 
wellness. Nursing practice focuses on role transition from nursing 
student to the beginning Associate Degree nurse. Emphasis is on role 
identification, management of client care, health care delivery system, 
interpersonal relationships, and personal and professional development. 
Prerequisites: NUR 0211; BIO 0202; PSY 0005.

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PHILOSOPHY
PHIL 0101	INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY	3 cr.
	An exploration of traditional philosophical problems such as the 
nature of time, the possibility of a universal morality, the possibility 
of knowledge, the nature of the world, the nature of human beings, and 
the proper aim of life. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 0102	HISTORY OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY	3 cr.
	A survey of Western philosophy and science from Thales to 
Aristotle. Major figures studied are Thales, Heraclitus, Parmenides, 
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 0103	PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION I	3 cr.
	An examination of the nature of religions, the difference between 
religions and cults, the different conceptions of God, arguments for the 
existence of God, the problem of evil, childish and mature beliefs, the 
esoteric side of religion, and the esoteric symbolism of Old Testament 
stories. The subject matter is related to everyday life. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 0104	INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC	3 cr.	
	A study of the habits of correct reasoning including recognizing 
arguments, spotting conclusions, identifying types of arguments, deciding 
whether or not premises provide enough support for conclusions, 
symbolizing arguments, avoiding faulty assumptions, and drawing 
conclusions from statistics. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 0203	PHILOSOPHY IN LITERATURE	3 cr.
	An examination of philosophical themes in literature from both 
the East and the West. A novel, a play, folk tales, and poetry are 
discussed. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American or Literature.

PHIL 0204	PHILOSOPHY AND PUBLIC ISSUES	3 cr.
	The moral issues raised by contemporary events including abortion,
euthanasia (mercy killing), capital punishment, reverse discrimination, 
and civil disobedience. Although no claim is made to resolve these issues 
definitively, this course attempts to clarify them. \
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 0206	ETHICS IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT	3 cr.
	Moral issues in business and government including making 
advertising truthful, keeping the environment clean, reporting illegal 
practices, informing the public, and avoiding conflicts of interest. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 0207	EXISTENTIALISM	3 cr.
	A study of the philosophical questions found in the writings of 
Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Jaspers, Heidegger, Sartre, and contemporary 
thinkers. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 0208	PHILOSOPHY OF ART	3 cr.
	An examination of classical and modern art including an 
appreciation of diverse theories of art. 
DOS: Humanities.

PHIL 0214	ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE	3 cr.
	Provides students with an appreciation and awareness of health 
care issues in all their complexity. Subjects include treatment of 
defective newborns, prenatal screening, blowing the whistle on 
incompetent colleagues, confidentiality, refusal of life saving 
treatments, euthanasia, and rationing health care. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 1301	PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION II	3 cr.
	A study of the contrasts between the contemporary world view and 
the religious world view. Examines substitutes for religion in the modern 
world. Investigates the various symbols of the Divine Spirit in spiritual 
traditions, medicine, and sports. The esoteric meaning of passages from 
the New Testament is discussed and the subject matter is related to 
everyday life. 
Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102 or 0103. DOS: Humanities.

PHIL 1302	HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY	3 cr.
	An introductory study of modern philosophy from the 17th to the 
19th century. Major figures studied are Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, 
Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant. 
Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102. DOS: Humanities, 
GE: Philosophy/Euro-American.

PHIL 1303	ORIENTAL PHILOSOPHY	3 cr.
	The theory and practice of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Zen 
Buddhism, and Sufism, and comparisons with Western philosophies and 
religions. 
Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102 or 0103. DOS: Humanities, 
GE: Philosophy/Non-Western.

PHIL 1304	POLITICS AND PHILOSOPHY	3 cr.
	An examination of influential political thinkers and philosophies. 
Emphasis varies between the studies of democratic and totalitarian 
philosophies of governance. Typically the books and essays of George 
Orwell and other writers are used to ascertain the nature of 
totalitarianism. 
Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0204 or 0206. DOS: Humanities.

PHIL 1450	TOPICS IN PHILOSOPHY	3 cr.
	An advanced study of a special topic in philosophy or the thought 
of a particular philosopher, e.g., Nietzsche. 
Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102 or 0103. DOS: Humanities.

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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
PEDC 0101	BEGINNING SWIMMING	1 cr.
	Basic strokes and elements of personal water safety. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0102	INTERMEDIATE/ADVANCED SWIMMING	1 cr.
	Review of the basic strokes; diving and water safety skills; 
advanced strokes; competition techniques. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0101 or equivalent. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0103	AEROBIC EXERCISE I	1 cr.
	Aerobic conditioning to music including pulse-rate workouts, 
circuit weight lifting, and personal aerobic routines and activities. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0104	AEROBIC EXERCISE II	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0103. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0103. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0105	CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING	1 cr.
	Cross-country skiing techniques for beginning and intermediate 
skiers. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0106	BOWLING	1 cr.
	The fundamentals of bowling including approaches, deliveries, 
rules, scoring, and etiquette. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0107	SLIMNASTICS	1 cr.
	Fitness and conditioning through workouts to music, stretching, 
flexibility development, and weight training.

PEDC 0108	PHYSICAL CONDITIONING/WEIGHT TRAINING I	1 cr.
	Weight training, aerobic, and flexibility techniques. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0109	PHYSICAL CONDITIONING/WEIGHT TRAINING II	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0108. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0108. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0110	FITNESS SWIMMING	1 cr.
	The cardiovascular benefits of aerobic activity using the 
therapeutic resistance of water including pulse rate workouts, safety 
information, aerobic conditioning, and flexibility exercises. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0111	HORSEMANSHIP	1 cr.
	Care of horses, riding instruction, and stable management.

PEDC 0112	MODERN DANCE	1 cr.
	An introduction to modern dance including techniques of movement, 
exploration, and improvisation. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0113	INTRODUCTION TO BALLET AND JAZZ DANCE	1 cr.
	Basic ballet and jazz technique including bar warm-ups, center 
floor activities, traveling steps, and routines. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0114	TENNIS	1 cr.
	The fundamentals of tennis including basic strokes, rules, 
strategy, etiquette, angles, and doubles court play. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0115	BEGINNING RACQUETBALL	1 cr.
	The theory and practice of racquetball skills including service 
returns, passes, strategies, angles, and doubles court play. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0116	ADVANCED RACQUETBALL	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0115. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0115. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0117	GOLF	1 cr.
	The fundamentals of golf including the stance, grip, swing; use of 
iron and wood clubs; rules and etiquette; and tee, fairway, and green 
play. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0118	DOWNHILL SKIING I	1 cr.
	The fundamental techniques of downhill skiing.

PEDC 0119	KARATE I	1 cr.
	Basic theory and techniques of self-defense and the beginning 
foundations of Tae Kwon Do (Korean karate). 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0120	KARATE II	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0119. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0119.

PEDC 0121	OUTDOOR RECREATION	1 cr.
	Canoeing, backpacking, horseback riding, and camping. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0122	BEGINNING SQUASH	1 cr.
	The theory and practice of squash skills. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0124	BASKETBALL	1 cr.
	The theory and practice of basketball skills. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0126	VOLLEYBALL	1 cr.
	A course in theory and practice of the fundamental skills of 
volleyball including team strategy, offensive and defensive play, rules, 
terminology, and application in game play. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0151	FISHING	1 cr.
	Through this course students will be introduced to fly fishing 
concepts including rod, reel and line selections, balance and assemble 
casting techniques, fly selection and fly tying. 
GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0201	AEROBIC EXERCISE III	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0104. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0104. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0202	AEROBIC EXERCISE IV	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0201. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0201. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0203	KARATE III	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0120. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0120. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0204	KARATE IV	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0203. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0203. GE: Physical Education.

PEDC 0205	DOWNHILL SKIING II	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0118. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0118.

PEDC 1301	DOWNHILL SKIING III	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 0205. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 0205.

PEDC 1401	DOWNHILL SKIING IV	1 cr.
	A continuation of PEDC 1301. 
Prerequisite: PEDC 1301.

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PHYSICS
PHYS 0101	INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS I	4 cr.
	An introduction to kinematics, statics, dynamics, momentum, 
energy, simple harmonic motion, rotational motion, wave motion, 
gravitation, fluids, heat, and thermodynamics. Three hours of lecture and 
three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: MATH 0110 or 130. DOS: Natural Sciences, 
GE: Physical Sciences.

PHYS 0102	INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS II	4 cr.
	A continuation of PHYS 0101 including electricity, magnetism, 
circuits, electromagnetic waves, optics, relativity, atomic and nuclear 
physics. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. 
Prerequisite: PHYS 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

PHYS 0103	CONCEPTS OF MODERN PHYSICS	3 cr.
	A basic examination of essential topics including mechanics, 
properties of matter, heat, sound, electricity and magnetism, light, 
atomic and nuclear physics, relativity and astrophysics. 
DOS: Natural Sciences.

PHYS 0201	FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS I	3 cr.
	A calculus-based introduction to kinematics, dynamics, energy, 
momentum, rotational motion, rigid bodies, simple harmonic motion, 
gravitation, and the mechanics of fluids. 
Corequisite: MATH 0140. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

PHYS 0202	FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS II	3 cr.
	A continuation of PHYS 0201. Topics include heat and 
thermodynamics with an introduction to temperature, internal energy, and 
entropy; kinetic theory of gases and the statistical interpretation of 
thermodynamics; electrostatics; electric currents and magnetism; and 
electrodynamics including an introduction to Maxwell's Equations. 
Prerequisite: PHYS 0201 (with a grade of C or better); 
corequisite: MATH 0150. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

PHYS 0203	FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS I LAB	1 cr.
	A laboratory course for PHYS 0201 required of all nonengineering 
majors and recommended for those engineering majors who plan to transfer 
outside the Pitt system. 
Corequisite: PHYS 0201. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

PHYS 0204	FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS II LAB	1 cr.
	A laboratory course for PHYS 0202 required of all nonengineering 
majors and recommended for those engineering majors who plan to transfer 
outside the Pitt system. 
Corequisite: PHYS 0202. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences.

PHYS 0205	FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS III	3 cr.
	A continuation of PHYS 0202. Topics include wave motion (including 
the concepts of amplitude, frequency, phase, and interference effects; 
sound waves, Doppler effect, and beats; and physical optics); special 
relativity; black body radiation; photoelectric effect; the Bohr atom and 
spectra; the uncertainty principle and wave mechanics; and selected topics 
in modern physics. 
Prerequisites: PHYS 0202; MATH 0150.

PHYS 1301	INTRODUCTION TO EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS	2 cr.
	A laboratory course emphasizing the collection, analysis, and 
interpretation of experimental data and experiments in mechanics, 
electricity and magnetism, heat, optics, wave motion, electronics, 
atomic and nuclear physics. 
Prerequisite: PHYS 0202.

PHYS 1302	MODERN PHYSICS, ATOMS, AND NUCLEI	3 cr.
	The basics of relativity and quantum theory, with emphasis on the 
physics of atoms and nuclei. 
Prerequisite: PHYS 0202.

PHYS 1304 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY	3 cr.
	This course includes the study of electromagnetic theory, 
electrostatics, magnetic and electrostatic fields, time varying fields, 
boundary value problems, Maxwell's equations and applications. 
Prerequisites: PHYS 0205, MATH 0201.

PHYS 1306 OPTICS	3 cr.
	This course includes the study of geometrical optics -- lenses, 
mirrors, Snell's Law; physical optics -- diffraction, polarization, 
interference; quantum optics -- lasers, holography, and modern concepts 
of light. 
Prerequisites: PHYS 0205, MATH 0201.

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POLITICAL SCIENCE
PS 0101	INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE	3 cr.
	Politics can help to make our lives freer, richer, and happier or
it can make them more dependent, poorer, and more miserable. This course 
examines the role that politics has played or can play in shaping human 
existence and also seeks the causes of both positive and negative 
consequences. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science.

PS 0102	AMERICAN POLITICAL PROCESS	3 cr.
	An introductory course focusing on American politics and 
government. Emphasis is on political processes and institutions on the 
national level including congress, the presidency, the Supreme Court, 
political parties, pressure groups, and elections. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science.

PS 0103	COMPARATIVE POLITICS	3 cr.
	The object of this course is to provide an understanding -- 
through comparative methods of political science -- of how several 
nations of the world are governed and to provide insights into why they 
are governed as they are. Countries studied may include Great Britain, 
the Soviet Union, West Germany, France, and South Africa. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science.

PS 0201	WORLD POLITICS	3 cr.
	An introduction to relations between countries ranging from war 
and conflict to peace and cooperation. Topics surveyed include: 
differences between domestic and international politics, society and 
American world views, strategies of nuclear deterrence, conditions for 
successful negotiations, the problems of developing states, and other 
current issues. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science.

PS 0202	GREAT POLITICAL THINKERS	3 cr.
	Suggests how great thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, St. 
Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx and Freud 
understood human nature, viewed the conditions or requirements for 
happiness, and defined the social and political forms that contribute to 
or detract from human fulfillment. In short, the course seeks to define 
the basic alternatives that guide our lives. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science or Philosophy/Euro-American.

PS 0203	COMMUNIST POLITICS	3 cr.
	Course focuses on daily life in the Soviet Union, China, and an 
Eastern European country (like Czechoslovakia) to show how Communist 
regimes function and what influence they have on their people. It 
examines reasons for patterns found in Communist states and for the 
contrast with liberal democracies such as the United States. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science.

PS 0204	PUBLIC POLICY	3 cr.
	Provides the students with general knowledge about public policy 
making and administration in the U.S. It surveys the policy process 
with emphasis on conceptual theoretical frameworks for the initiation, 
development, administration, and evaluation of public policy. Also, the 
impacts of institutional arrangements and administrative/bureaucratic 
decision making on public policy formulation and implementation. A 
discussion covers policy processes in comparative perspective. 
Prerequisite: PS 0102. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science.

PS 0205	LAW AND THE COURTS	3 cr.
	An examination of the courts in the American political process 
with emphasis on the criminal court system at the state/local levels and 
the Supreme Court as interpreter of rights of accused. 
Prerequisite: PS 0102. GE: Political Science.

PS 0206	INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION	3 cr.
	A survey of public administration processes: how government 
decisions are made and carried out. Topics include bureaucracy, 
intergovernmental relations, leadership, organizational and political 
settings, public personnel and collective bargaining, public budgeting 
and financial management. 
Prerequisite: PS 0102.

PS 0207	CONGRESS AND THE PRESIDENCY	3 cr.
	This course examines the two major policy making institutions in 
the American political system. First, it provides an overview of the 
development, structure, and process of the U.S. Congress. The emphasis is 
on the effects of the sometimes contradictory unctions of representation 
and the lawmaking faced by members of Congress. Then the focus turns to 
the institution of the presidency and its role in the policy making 
process. Particular attention is paid to understanding presidential 
power and leadership as it relates to Congress. 
Prerequisite: PS 0102. GE: Political Science

PS 1304	AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS	3 cr.
	Examines American foreign policy since World War II, with the 
objective of describing its major features and explaining its evolution 
and its problems. It reviews contending interpretations of past successes 
and failures and considers the current debate about what American foreign 
policy should be. 
Prerequisite: PS 0201. DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1305	POLITICAL THEORY: PLATO TO MACHIAVELLI	3 cr.
	Western thought, culture, and politics have been shaped decisively 
by the ideas of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and Aquinas. 
Their ideas are still practical because they offer important insights, 
often neglected, into human motives and behavior. Their ideas also offer 
a powerful means for putting into perspective and evaluating modern views 
of human nature as well as modern solutions to social and political 
problems. 
Prerequisite: PS 0202 or PHIL 0101 or 0204. DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1306	POLITICAL THEORY: MACHIAVELLI TO ROUSSEAU	3 cr.
	Many current social and political views are deeply rooted in the 
thought of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. An examination of the 
ideas of such thinkers as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau 
concerning freedom, reason, fear, nature, and alienation can thus do much 
to clarify the reasoning underlying contemporary social analysis and 
discussion. The course concentrates on such questions as: What are the 
most basic human motives? How easily are people manipulated? Why are 
political associations formed? 
Prerequisite: PS 0202 or PHIL 0101 or 0204. DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1307	LIBERALISM, CONSERVATISM, AND SOCIALISM	3 cr.
	Liberalism and conservatism are the two dominant positions in the 
United States today on political, social, and moral issues, while 
socialism has gained influence in recent decades. The course clarifies 
how these positions differ in defining what constitutes problems and in 
selecting preferred solutions. Students will be helped (1) to recognize 
basic alternatives that recur in debates and policy making and (2) to 
realize how these patterns guide and give meaning to personal and 
national choices. 
Prerequisite: PS 0202 or PHIL 0101 or 0102. DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1308	AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT	3 cr.
	Course has two major objectives. The first is to examine the 
defining event of American politics —the creation of the Constitution of 
1789. The goal is a proper understanding of the thought and intentions 
embodied in the Constitution and, concurrently, a clarification of the 
reasoning of those who questioned and opposed it. The second objective is 
to study how the thought and the intentions underlying the Constitution 
have been realized or transformed since the American founding. 
Prerequisite: PS 0202 or HIST 0106 or 0107 or PHIL 0101 or 1304. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1309	TECHNOLOGY/PUBLIC POLICY	3 cr.
	Focuses on the reciprocal influences of government on science and 
technology. Government affects the pace and direction of science and 
technology. Science and technology, in turn, affect the agenda of 
government issues and the options government has in dealing with them. It 
is the purpose of this course to develop an appreciation for and an 
understanding of this relationship. Lectures, readings, seminar 
discussions, and student preparations of original work are emphasized. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1310	CONSTITUTIONAL LAW	3 cr.
	Considers the U.S. Supreme court as a policy-making branch of the 
federal government. Major topics include: judicial review; constitutional 
sources of and limitations on the legislative power; presidential power; 
the Supreme Court and criminal justice system including the doctrine of 
incorporation, the right to counsel, the privilege against 
self-incrimination, and the exclusionary rule; equal protection. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1319	POLITICAL PARTIES AND INTEREST GROUPS	3 cr.
	Examines the development, structure, and importance of political 
parties and interest groups in the U.S. It considers the role that 
parties and interests play in elections, organizing the government, and 
influencing public policy. Particular focus is on the decline of parties 
in the American political system and the increased importance of narrower, 
special interests. 
Prerequisite: PS 0102.

PS 1325	STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT	3 cr.
	Provides an appreciation of state and local institutions, politics, 
and processes. Attention is given to the legislative, executive, and 
judicial branches of state government using Pennsylvania as a particular 
example. Particular focus is on local government and politics including 
urban governments, smaller cities, rural governments, and school districts. 
Prerequisite: PS 0102. DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1327	THE CANADIAN POLITICAL PROCESS	3 cr.
	Focus is on Canada: the "mosaic" nature of its society, its 
political culture, separatist movements, the constitution, and 
governmental decision making at the national and provincial levels. 
Prerequisite: PS 0102 or 0103. DOS: Social Sciences.

PS 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR IN POLITICAL SCIENCE	3 cr.
	Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering 
a formal paper on a seminar theme in political science. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

PS 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	3 cr.
	Independent research on a topic in political science. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

PS 1499	INTERNSHIP IN POLITICAL SCIENCE	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in political science in a professional 
setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the 
faculty supervisor. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

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PSYCHOLOGY
PSY 0101	INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	An introduction to psychology and the major subfields of 
psychology. Topics include: experimental psychology; research methodology
and statistics; learning; memory; brain and behavior; perception; human 
development; assessment techniques; personality theories; social 
psychology; psychological disorders and treatment. 
DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences.

PSY 0201	STATISTICS	4 cr.
	A survey of the statistical procedures used in psychology and other 
behavioral sciences including: frequency distributions, percentile ranks, 
graphing, measures of central tendency, measures of variability, standard 
scores and the normal distribution, sampling techniques and sampling 
distribution theory, hypothesis testing, the Z-test, the T-tests, ANOVA, 
correlations and prediction, and chi-square. 
Prerequisites: PSY 0101; MATH 0110. DOS: Natural Sciences.

PSY 0202	CHILD DEVELOPMENT	3 cr.
	The study of the physiological, behavioral, cognitive, social, and 
personality changes and differences that occur from conception to 
adolescence. Topics include: genetics and prenatal development, genetic 
disorders, cognitive development, language development, intelligence 
testing, personality and social development, and memory development. 
Prerequisite: PSY 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences.

PSY 0203	SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	An examination of the effects of people on other people, social 
factors in attitude formation and change, person perception, social 
influence, and interpersonal relations (e.g., affiliation, aggression, 
and altruism). 
Prerequisite: PSY 0101.

PSY 0204	PERSONALITY THEORIES	3 cr.
	An examination of the major theories, models, and conceptions of 
personality. Topics include: psychoanalytic and neo-analytic theories, 
behavior and learning theories, trait theories, humanistic theories, and 
cognitive theories. 
Prerequisite: PSY 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences.

PSY 0206	ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	The study of abnormal behavior, its causes, methods of 
classification, and therapeutic modification approaches. 
Prerequisite: PSY 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences.

PSY 1301	EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	An introduction to the basic principles of research and 
experimentation in psychology. Topics include how one conducts research, 
what one does after data has been collected, and the writing of a research 
report. 
Prerequisites: PSY 0201; two additional psychology courses.

PSY 1302	COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT	3 cr.
Current theories about children's knowledge and the issues surrounding the 
development of that knowledge. Topics include: memory development, 
perceptual development, language development, development of problem-solving 
abilities, and the development of intelligence. 
Prerequisite: PSY 0202.

PSY 1303	PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT	3 cr.
	The uses, applications, and underlying concepts of psychological 
testing. Topics include how tests are standardized, the reliability and 
validity of tests, and types of tests psychologists use (e.g., 
intelligence tests, personality tests). 
Prerequisite: PSY 0201.

PSY 1304	HUMAN MEMORY	3 cr.
	Deals with the current theoretical and applied issues in human 
memory. A study of the human ability to acquire and retain information, 
to recall it when needed, and to recognize its familiarity when it is seen 
or heard again. 
Prerequisites: PSY 0101, 0201 and two additional psychology courses.

PSY 1306	ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	Characteristics and determinants of individual behavior in groups. 
Psychological aspects of leadership, job satisfaction, group decision 
making, and conflict resolution. Application for people in business as 
well as in nonprofit organizations. 
Prerequisite: PSY 0203.

PSY 1308	THEORIES OF MOTIVATION	3 cr.
	The major historical and contemporary theories of motivation. 
The course examines instincts and behavior; hunger motivation; and 
clinical, cognitive, and experimental approaches to motivation. 
Prerequisites: PSY 0101; two additional psychology courses.

PSY 1310	PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF AGING	3 cr.
	An integration of biological and psychological concepts and 
processes relevant to the last stage of life with a review of basic 
theories and their applications in work with the elderly. 
Prerequisites: PSY 0101; junior standing

PSY 1401	BEHAVIOR THERAPY	3 cr.
	The principles of behavior modification with emphasis on the 
design and implementation of behavioral programs. 
Prerequisites: PSY 0206; two additional psychology courses.

PSY 1403	ADVANCED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	Current issues in social psychology (e.g., attitudes, attribution, 
compliance, aggression). 
Prerequisites: PSY 0201, 0203.

PSY 1404	COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	Various theories and practices of counseling and psychotherapy 
including psychoanalytic therapy, person-centered therapy, gestalt therapy, 
behavior therapy, and rational emotive therapy. Communication skills and 
ethical issues are addressed. 
Prerequisite:PSY 0204 or 0206.

PSY 1451	TOPICS IN PSYCHOLOGY	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in psychology. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

PSY 1452	SENIOR PROJECT	3 cr.
	Involves a project requiring either an empirical study or a 
theoretical review. A paper is written in APA style. The project is 
supervised by a member of the psychology faculty.

PSY 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH	3 cr.
	Independent work on a project in psychology supervised by a 
member of the psychology faculty. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

PSY 1499	INTERNSHIP	3 cr.
	Students enrolled in this course have an opportunity to gain 
first-hand professional experience in psychology in a professional setting. 
Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty 
supervisor. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

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PUBLIC RELATIONS
PR 0101	INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC RELATIONS	3 cr.
	Principles, history, and practice of public relations in business, 
educational institutions, social welfare organizations, government, and 
the military services. 
DOS: Humanities.

PR 1301	PUBLICATIONS IN COMMUNICATION	3 cr.
	Publications as a means to effective communication with emphasis 
on publication procedures including typography, paper, ink, color, 
photographs and graphics, design, writing styles, production schedules, 
the bid process, and client relations. 
Prerequisite: PR 0101.

PR 1302	PUBLIC RELATIONS CASE PROBLEMS	3 cr.
	Case studies and typical public relations problems in industry, 
labor, education, government, social welfare, and trade associations. 
Planning and preparation of communications materials for various media; 
application of public relations techniques.
Prerequisite: PR 1301.

PR 1450	TOPICS IN PUBLIC RELATIONS	3 cr.
	An advanced study of a special topic in public relations. 
Permission of the instructor is required. Prerequisite: PR 0101

PR 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH IN PUBLIC RELATIONS	3 cr.
	Independent research on a project in public relations. 
Prerequisites: PR 1302; permission of the instructor.

PR 1499	INTERNSHIP IN PUBLIC RELATIONS	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in public relations in a professional setting. 
Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty 
supervisor. 
Prerequisites: PR 1302; permission of the instructor.

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SOCIOLOGY
SOC 0101	INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY	3 cr.
	An introduction to sociology's way of observing and explaining 
human group behavior. The course includes an exploration of theoretical 
orientations and methodological approaches used to study human group 
behavior. Society, culture, social institutions, and social 
stratification are analyzed. The issues involved in the process of change 
complete the analysis of group behavior. 
DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences.

SOC 0201	SOCIOLOGY OF GENDER	3 cr.
	Exploration of the cultural patterns and institutional arrangements 
that produce gendered identities and underlie sex-based inequalities in 
contemporary society, focusing on change in these patterns and 
institutions. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences.

SOC 0202	SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT	3 cr.
	For the athlete or spectator, sport is a social behavior that 
can be investigated using the theories and tools of sociology. Topics 
include the relationship between sport and culture, racism, sexism, 
education, religion, and politics. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences.

SOC 0204	SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANCE	3 cr.
	Deals with a description and analysis of a wide range of "deviant" 
behavior. Emphasis is on social, psychological, and sociocultural 
explanations of deviant behavior including prostitution, crime, drug 
addiction, homosexuality, elite crimes, and mental illness. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences.

SOC 0205	DEATH AND DYING	3 cr.
A survey course in thanatology--the study of death and dying. The 
differences in perceptions of death and dying in different cultures and 
in America throughout its history are discussed. The course sensitizes 
students to their own feelings and thus generates a sensitivity to 
others' feelings. Readings cover such topics as suicide, near-death 
experiences, euthanasia, the funeral industry, the experience of dying, 
hospice, children and death, and the grieving process. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences.

SOC 0206	CRIMINOLOGY	3 cr.
Examines the nature of criminal behavior, criminal law, and the American 
system of criminal justice. Sociological, biological, and psychological 
theories of criminal behavior are explored. Topics include the 
sociological impact of criminal behavior on contemporary society; issues 
of constitutional law and current issues in criminal justice. The 
relationship of the police, the courts, and correctional institutions to 
American society are also discussed. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social 
Sciences.

SOC 0207	RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS	3 cr.
This course examines the relationships between ethnic groups in 
America. It explores process and theories of migration, immigration, 
assimilation and mobility; analyzes prejudice, discrimination, and 
inter-group conflict; and focuses on social movements a
and social change. Special emphasis is on relationships between social 
class and race as well as ethnicity. Although the perspective is 
historical, contemporary data is used to explore the question of the 
persisting impact of ethnicity. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences

SOC 0208	GENDER AND SPORT	3 cr.
Sociological, historical, psychological, and biological approaches 
are used to examine the patterns, processes, and problems of sport 
behavior by gender. The primary focus is sport and gender issues in 
North America; however, relevant issues from other cultures are also 
investigated. Prerequisite: SOC 0101.

SOC 0209	SOCIAL PROBLEMS	3 cr.
	An examination of the nature, extent, causes, and possible solutions 
to a selected number of social problems including the contributions that 
sociology, psychology, and related behavioral sciences have made in terms of 
both theory and empirical research. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences.

SOC 1301	THE FAMILY	3 cr.
	Examines the structures, functions, and conflicts of the 
contemporary family beginning with an historical review of the origins of 
the modern family and a cross-cultural examination of family forms. The 
course proceeds to an in-depth look at current family issues: courtship, 
marriage, socialization, and aging. Social class, race, and sex are examined 
as factors contributing to family structure. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1302	SOCIALIZATION	3 cr.
	Examines the nature and dynamics of human socialization. Topics 
include the socialization process from the perspectives of the individual 
from birth to death. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1303	SOCIETY AND THE INDIVIDUAL	3 cr.
	Analyzes the relationship between aspects of societies and 
individuals. Commonplace experiences, situations, and events are studied 
through the sociological perspective. Concrete, everyday kinds of 
interactional episodes are examined for the purpose of understanding them 
in new ways. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1304	SMALL GROUPS	3 cr.
	A study of a wide range of groups (family, gangs, work groups, 
religious groups, therapy groups, etc.) to illustrate basic principles and 
processes that operate within "small groups." 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1305	ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR	3 cr.
	Stresses the sociological approach to the study of organizations. 
Among topics covered are organizations' nature, internal dynamics, 
environments, strain, and change. Case study analysis is used extensively. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101 or MGMT 0101. DOS: Sociall Sciences.

SOC 1306	INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY	3 cr.
	A sociological overview of work in the U.S., the course examines the 
historical development of the American workplace and its present 
organization. Topics include occupational stratification, the organization 
of the workplace, the modern factory, the white collar world, women in the 
work force, automation, alienation, and labor organizing. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1307	MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY	3 cr.
	Analyzes social factors in relation to health and disease. 
Consideration given to definitions of health, illness behavior, the formal 
and informal organization of health professions and institutions, and the 
expanding role of government in the health field. Use is made of both 
theory and current research. Ethics in health care are also examined. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1308	INEQUALITY IN SOCIETY	3 cr.
	Focuses on the analysis of stratification within our society. 
Course examines how inequalities of wealth and power, combined with such 
factors as work, education, race, gender, and age, create a highly 
stratified social class system. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1309	SOCIOLOGY OF THE FRAIL ELDERLY	3 cr.
	Concentrates on the special types of groups appropriate for work 
with older people. Introduces theoretical concepts adapted for group work, 
discusses the leadership role, and applies the practice of various group 
work with older people who suffer from functional psychological disorders 
(depression and the dementias). Includes simulation-style training 
situations that workers in the field have reported as difficult to handle. 
The training is practical and oriented toward problem solving. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0203 or 1304 or PSY 0205.

SOC 1310	SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY	3 cr.
	Examines the development of sociology from its historical beginnings 
to sociology in the 20th century. Special attention is given to the 
development of different perspectives, theories, and concepts. 
Prerequisites: SOC 0101; two additional sociology courses.

SOC 1311	SOCIAL WORK	3 cr.
	An examination of the profession of social work and the field of 
social welfare, including a comprehensive overview of the way social workers 
respond to a wide variety of societal problems. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101.

SOC 1312	WOMEN IN SOCIETY	3 cr.
	A cross-cultural examination of the roles of women in society 
including theories of gender and the comparative position of women in the 
family and in larger kin groups, economics systems, politics, and religion. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1313	SOCIOLOGY OF AGING	3 cr.
	A foundation/overview course. Integrates basic sociological concepts 
and theories in a gerontological context and focuses on social factors 
affecting the American older population. Topics include historical 
perspectives on age relations in the U.S.; major theories explaining social 
adjustments to old age; and the religious, political, economic, housing, 
and safety concerns of the elderly. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1314	IMAGES OF WOMEN AND MEN	3 cr.
	Course uses the sociological perspective to explore the ways 
American popular culture has portrayed women and men over the past century. 
It explores women and men as objects, sweethearts, victims, husbands, 
wives, mothers, fathers, and workers. Focuses on the change in the portrayal 
of women and men in popular culture and alternatives for the future. 
Prerequisite: SOC 0101.

SOC 1315	SOCIOLOGY OF LEISURE AND AGING	3 cr.
	A course designed to give comprehensive coverage to directing group 
leisure activities for the elderly. Topics covered include planning 
recreational programs; assessing elderly needs, abilities, and limitations; 
developing social participation; program financing; materials and 
volunteers; and field experience. 
Prerequisites: SOC 0101, 1313; PSY 0101, 1310.

SOC 1401	SOCIAL RESEARCH	3 cr.
	An introduction to the methods of research in the social sciences 
including the relationship between research and theory, how research 
projects are designed, how variables are developed and measured, and how 
samples are gathered. 
Prerequisites: SOC 0101; two additional sociology courses.

SOC 1410	SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS	3
	A survey of the quantitative and qualitative techniques used by 
sociologists to analyze data. Course is based upon the theory of 
triangulation which emphasizes the use of multiple analytic techniques 
(including SPSS with computer application and ethnomethodology) to insure 
valid findings as social phenomena are examined. 
Prerequisites: SOC 0101, PSY 0201 or ECON 0204, SOC 1401. 
DOS: Social Sciences.

SOC 1451	SENIOR SEMINAR IN SOCIOLOGY	3 cr.
	Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a 
formal paper on a seminar theme in sociology. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

SOC 1455	TOPICS IN SOCIOLOGY	3 cr.
	The advanced study of a special topic in sociology. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

SOC 1498	DIRECTED RESEARCH IN SOCIOLOGY	3 cr.
	An in-depth investigation of an issue in the student's area of 
interest. Topic, research procedure, and progress are discussed in meetings 
with the supervising professor. 
Permission of the instructor is required.

SOC 1499	INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	An internship for human relations majors to allow them to apply 
the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom to practical situations 
in a professional setting. Internships are assigned on a basis of student's 
interest and the availability of positions. This course is an elective for 
human relations majors.

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SPANISH

SPAN 0101	ELEMENTARY SPANISH I	3 cr.
	A study of elementary spoken and written Spanish. Emphasis on 
communicative proficiency. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

SPAN 0102	ELEMENTARY SPANISH II	3 cr.
	A continuation of Elementary Spanish I, training in spoken and 
written Spanish. 
Prerequisite: SPAN 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

SPAN 0201	INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I	3 cr.
	A more advanced study of spoken and written Spanish. A thorough 
grammar review together with selected readings and a concentration on 
developing conversational ability, using a broad range of topics from 
everyday life. 
Prerequisite: SPAN 0102. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

SPAN 0202	INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II	3 cr.
	A continuation of Intermediate Spanish I: grammar, reading, and 
conversation. 
Prerequisite: SPAN 0201. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.

SPAN 0205	MEXICAN FIELD TRIP	3 cr.
	A three-week field trip from Mexico City to Merida visiting 
cultural sites and practicing conversational Spanish. Improving 
conversational skills and enlarging on understanding of Hispanic culture 
are the two major goals of the field trip. 
Prerequisite: SPAN 0101, 0102. Corequisite: ANTH 0208.

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THEATRE ARTS
THEA 0101	INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE	3 cr.
	An introduction to the procedures, standards, and materials that 
make theatre an art form. Focuses on aesthetic assumptions, acting, 
directing, stagecraft, and production organization and management from an 
occupational viewpoint. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

THEA 0102	THEATRE PRACTICUM: BASIC STAGECRAFT	1-3 cr.
	Examines the technical work involved with a play. Students learn 
about backstage jobs such as assistant director and stage manager and about 
lighting, sound, props, publicity, costumes, makeup, set construction. A 
student needs no theatrical experience in order to take this course. May be 
taken for credit more than once to a maximum of 12 credits. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

THEA 0103	THEATRE PRACTICUM: PERFORMANCE	1-3 cr.
	Students learn how to perform in a theatrical production by 
developing a system for character development, line memorization, 
rehearsals, and other production systems. A student needs no theatrical 
experience in order to try out for a role. May be taken for credit more 
than once to a maximum of 12 credits. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

THEA 0104	BASIC ACTING	3 cr.
	The first part of this course is devoted to theatrical games and 
improvisation with the second part structured around scene work. Students 
are introduced to beginning exercises, role analysis, and scene work. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

THEA 0105	CONTEMPORARY CULTURE AND ARTS	3 cr.
	Students read a series of essays on contemporary culture and the 
arts. Area artists and crafts people lecture and demonstrate their products 
and abilities. The class actively participates in these demonstrations. 
There is a mid-term, a final plus two other quizzes. Each student chooses 
to accomplish three small art projects and one major project that will be 
publicly shown/performed before finals week. Students travel to the 
Albright Knox Museum and the Griffith Sculpture Park. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

THEA 0106	SURVEY OF WORLD THEATRE	3 cr.
	Course introduces students to plays and their production in a 
variety of countries. It gives students structures by which to understand 
the construction of most plays and grounds the plays in their cultural and 
political era and area. The aspects held in common by theatrical forms are 
discussed as well as the cultural differences among particular plays. 
No prerequisite. DOS: Humanities.

THEA 0201	THEATRE HISTORY: CLASSICAL	3 cr.
	A chronological history of theatre as an institution from classical 
times to the early 19th century. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

THEA 0202	THEATRE HISTORY: MODERN	3 cr.
	The development of theatre in Europe and the United States from the 
advent of the modern era (around 1870) until the 1980s. 
DOS: Humanities.

THEA 0203	PLAY ANALYSIS	3 cr.
	A study of the forms of drama including realism and nonrealism, 
presentational and nonpresentational, with special attention to production, 
design, and the special dramatic choices that plays present to directors, 
actors, and technicians. 
DOS: Humanities.

THEA 0205	SCENIC DESIGN I	3 cr.
	Drafting techniques, design, color, balance, rhythm, and harmony 
are studied for production design. 
Prerequisite: THEA 0101 or 0102 or 0201 or 0202. DOS: Humanities.

THEA 1301	DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM	3 cr.
	A study of the systems by which theatrical scholars examine a 
production's information and approach. 
Prerequisite: THEA 0101 or 0102 or 0201 or 0203. DOS: Humanities.

THEA 1302	DIRECTING	3 cr.
	The diverse elements of tangible and intangible theatrical jobs must 
be brought together into a unified experience. This is the job of a 
theatrical director. An application of the techniques of directors such as 
Brooks, Kazan, Stanislavski, and others in the art and practice of play 
directing. Students analyze scripts and direct scenes and a one-act play. 
Prerequisite: THEA 0103 or 0104 or 0203. DOS: Humanities.

THEA 1303	PLAYWRITING	3 cr.
	The principles and procedures used to write plays. Students write 
scenarios, scenes, and short plays. 
Prerequisite: THEA 0103 or 0104 or 0201 or 0202 or 0203. DOS: Humanities.

THEA 1304	ADVANCED ACTING 	3 cr.
	A study of modern acting techniques used for classical and 
nonrealistic modern plays. The class includes styles studied in period 
pieces but focuses on linear, realistic character creation. Students study 
modern and classical plays and perform scenes from them. 
Prerequisite: THEA 0103 or 0104. DOS: Humanities.

THEA 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN THEATRE	3 cr.
	Independent work on a project in theatre, supervised by a member of 
the theatre faculty.

return to list

WRITING
WRIT 0101	NEWS WRITING	3 cr.
	Introduction to writing for news media including the techniques and 
functions of reporters. The essentials and types of writing for the media 
are examined, as well as appropriate moral and legal issues. Emphasis is on 
both real and hypothetical writing assignments and class discussion of the 
results. 
DOS: Humanities.


WRIT 0102	NEWS EDITING	3 cr.
	The principles and practices of editing in modern journalism. 
Practical experience in editing and exploration of its function in modern 
journalism. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0101. DOS: Humanities.

WRIT 0103	NEWSPAPER STAFF (THE SOURCE)	1 cr.
	Students write, edit, design, sell advertising, take photographs, 
prepare artwork, and paste up the editions of The Source, the official 
student newspaper of the campus. May be repeated for a total of three 
credits. 
Activity Credit.

WRIT 0104	YEARBOOK	1 cr.
	Students write, edit, design, sell advertising, take photographs, 
prepare artwork, and paste up the editions of the campus yearbook. May be 
repeated for a total of three credits. 
Activity Credit.

WRIT 0105	LITERARY MAGAZINE	1 cr.
	The production of the student literary magazine including editing, 
copy, layout and design, the use of artwork and photography, paste-up of 
typeset copy, and publicity and promotion. May be repeated for a total of 
three credits. 
Activity Credit.

WRIT 0106	INTRODUCTION TO FICTION WRITING	3 cr.
	The basic techniques in fiction writing: description, dialogue, 
characterization, plot. Students complete a number of short sketches and a 
final short story. Lecture, discussion, and writing exercises. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

WRIT 0107	BEGINNING POETRY WRITING	3 cr.
An exploration of modern and contemporary poetry and poetics, with an 
emphasis on ways of reading poems, of responding critically to them, and 
of writing them. Lecture, discussion, writing exercises, workshop. 
DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

WRIT 0202	INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS WRITING	3 cr.
	Reporting and writing about sports for the print media. Emphasis 
is placed on writing various game stories in an in-depth and timely 
manner as well as profiles, previews, side bars and columns. Course 
covers major sports such as basketball, baseball, football, etc. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0101.

WRIT 0204	INTERMEDIATE FICTION WRITING	3 cr.
	Introduction to form and style in the writing of short stories. 
The art and craft of story writing. Exemplary short story writers of the 
past and present. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0106. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

WRIT 0205	INTRODUCTION TO TECHNICAL WRITING	3 cr.
	The organization and presentation of information in technical 
documents and reports. 
DOS: Humanities.

WRIT 0206	INTERMEDIATE POETRY WRITING	3 cr.
	The creative process and technical skills in the writing of poetry. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0107. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

WRIT 0209	BUSINESS WRITING	3 cr.
	The preparation of internal and external documents for typical 
business environments. The course includes a formal report. 
Prerequisite: ENG 0101 and 0102. DOS: Humanities.

WRIT 0213	MAGAZINE FEATURE WRITING	3 cr.
	The building of full-length magazine features from research and 
development through revision and editing. Readings in literary journalism 
and in a variety of magazines provide models and inspiration. 
GE: Arts.

WRIT 0214	NEWSPAPER FEATURE WRITING	3 cr.
	Research, writing, and revising skills for common types of 
newspaper feature articles. Emphasizes fullness of development, logic 
in organization, exactness of expression, correctness and effectiveness 
of sentence structure, and appropriateness of style. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts.

WRIT 1301	PROMOTIONAL WRITING	3 cr.
	Students learn to write press releases, publicity articles, radio, 
TV, and print advertisements, promotional flyers and brochures. The class 
examines materials used in the publicity campaigns of marketing firms 
and corporations. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0101. DOS: Humanities.

WRIT 1302	ADVANCED FICTION WRITING	3 cr.
	A study of techniques of narration through examination of short 
fiction written by established authors and critique of student stories. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0204 or permission of instructor. DOS: Humanities.

WRIT 1304	ADVANCED POETRY WRITING	3 cr.
	A workshop in which craft and creative technique are examined in 
the works of established contemporary and modern poets and explored 
through the writing and critique of poems. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0206 or permission of instructor. DOS: Humanities.

WRIT 1305	ADVANCED TECHNICAL WRITING	3 cr.
	A workshop on writing and formatting long manuals and technical 
documentation. The course focuses on the reader, the text, and 
presenting the text to the reader. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0205.

WRIT 1310	ADVANCED FEATURE WRITING	3 cr.
	Three nonfiction articles are researched, written, and revised. 
Students also read published examples of the form in magazines such as 
The New Yorker and The New York Times Sunday Magazine. Book-length 
examples of new nonfiction such as Tom Wolfe's The Right Stuff are also 
appropriate reading. Class periods consist of discussion of the reading 
and critiques of student articles. 
Prerequisite: WRIT 0213 or (old) WRIT 0201 (Beginning Feature Writing).

WRIT 1450	TOPICS IN WRITING	3 cr.
	Advanced study of a special topic in journalism, fiction, poetry, 
or technical writing. 
Permission of the instructor is required. DOS: Humanities.

WRIT 1497	DIRECTED STUDY	3 cr.
	Directed study is designed to give students the opportunity to 
design and carry out a research project to be agreed upon by the student 
and the supervising faculty member.

WRIT 1498	DIRECTED WRITING PROJECT	3 cr.
	Independent work on a writing project in poetry, fiction, or 
nonfiction supervised by a member of the writing faculty.

WRIT 1499	WRITING INTERNSHIP	1-3 cr.
	Practical experience in writing in a professional setting. 
Students work at campus or community offices and businesses, including 
newspapers and radio stations. Work is directed by the employer and 
evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor.


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