Review Sheet
Definition

As you work on your definition papers, remember these things:

 

1. The two broad categories of definition are dictionary definitions and extended definitions. Dictionary definitions can be satisfactorily completed in a sentence or two. Extended definitions require more development because of complex connotations.

2. Denotations are explicit meanings, the kind you find in a dictionary. Connotations are suggestions, implied meanings. Extended definitions explore connotations.

3. Avoid topics that can be satisfactorily defined with a dictionary definition.

4. Consider the contrast option. Sometimes a good way to define something is to clarify what it is not. If you were attempting to define "freedom," for example, you might begin by distinguishing it from "liberty." If you were attempting to define "personal happiness," you might distinguish it from "personal comfort."

5. Consider the classification option. Sometimes a good way to define is to explain how something fits into a larger group or set of categories. If you wanted to define "jazz," for example, you might distinguish it from "blues," "ragtime," "dixieland," and "swing."

6. Consider the process option. If you are defining a well coached football game, explain the process by which running plays, passing plays, and option plays are woven together.

7. Use plenty of examples. Whatever organizing strategy you choose, you must illustrate with examples. The more specific, the better.