he Michael research group in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh  focuses on monitoring chemical processes in living animals. Most of the work performed in our lab involves monitoring neurotransmitters in the central nervous system.  Often these chemical processes are short lived and are at very low levels making detection very difficult; for this reason we employ electrochemical methods and devices. These methods (cyclic voltammetry, and fast scan cyclic voltammetry) and devices (carbon fiber microelectrodes) provide superior spatial and temporal resolution in the detection of numerous species in vivo making it a useful tool in the neurosciences. Neurochemical events can be observed in real-time. The small size of the electrodes makes this devices particularly suited for delicate systems, such as the brain.  These small devices in conjugation with electrochemistry allows us to examine many neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, ascorbic acid and nitric oxide. Many of these species are implicated in various diseases including Parkinson's, schizophrenia, and drug abuse. 

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Electrochemistry and Bioanalytical Chemistry

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he Michael research group in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh  focuses on monitoring chemical processes in living animals. Most of the work performed in our lab involves monitoring neurotransmitters in the central nervous system.  Often these chemical processes are short lived and are at very low levels making detection very difficult; for this reason we employ electrochemical methods and devices. These methods (cyclic voltammetry, and fast scan cyclic voltammetry) and devices (carbon fiber microelectrodes) provide superior spatial and temporal resolution in the detection of numerous species in vivo making it a useful tool in the neurosciences. Neurochemical events can be observed in real-time. The small size of the electrodes makes this devices particularly suited for delicate systems, such as the brain.  These small devices in conjugation with electrochemistry allows us to examine many neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, ascorbic acid and nitric oxide. Many of these species are implicated in various diseases including Parkinson's, schizophrenia, and drug abuse. 

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Fast Scan Cyclic Voltammetry

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Some Interesting Photos

Microscopy Images of the Rat Striatum
Electron microscopy image of the carbon fiber microelectrode location
Electron microscopy image of an elecrolytic lesion
Electron microscopy image of tissue near the carbon fiber
Smaller maginifcation of an electron microscopy image of tissue near the carbon fiber
Light microscopy  of the marker biotin dextran amine
A larger magniifcation of a light microscopy image of biotin dextran amine
Fluorescence microscopy image of blood flow showing heterogeneity of the brain
Fluorescence microscopy image of microdialysis implantation
Fluorescence microscopy image of healthy tissue
Fluorescence microscopy image of gliosis near the microdialysis probe
Fluorescence microscopy image of a carbon fiber microelectrode implant