Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

Angela Lockard Reed

Outline 7, October 8, 2003

 

Kinship, Descent, and Other Social Groupings

 

I           Kinship

            A          Lewis Henry Morgan

            B          Descent group

                        1          Lineage

                        2          Unilineal descent

                                    a          Patrilineal descent

                                    b          Matrilineal descent

                        3          Bilateral

                                    a          kindred

                        4          Double descent

                        5          Ambilineal descent

                        6          Clan

                                    a          Phraty

                                    b          Moiety

            C         Fictive/Metaphorical kin

                        1          Compadrazgo

                        2          !Kung

II           Kinship Terminology

            A          Criteria for distinctions in kinship terminology

                        1          Generation

                        2          Sex

                        3          Affinity

                        4          Collaterality

                        5          Bifurcation

                        6          Relative Age

                        7          Sex of linking relative

                                    a          parallel cousins

                                    b          cross cousins

            B          Systems of Kinship Terminology

                        1          Eskimo system

                        2          Hawaiian system

                        3          Iroquois system

                        4          Crow system

                        5          Omaha system

                        6          Sudanese system

 

                                                        Kinship Diagram

                Δ=Ο                           Δ=Ο

       ____________1  |   2_________            ____________3  |   4________

      |                             |                           |           |                        |                             |

  Ο=Δ        Δ=Ο       Δ = Ο         Ο=Δ    Ο=Δ

     5_ |_ 6                    7_|_ 8            __ 9__|__10                     11_|_12         13_|_14

    |         |                     |         |           |          |          |                    |         |            |         |

 Δ    Ο              Δ   Ο   Δ      Ο        Δ   Ο   Δ   Ο

 15          16               17        18       19      Ego      20                 21        22       23        24

 

III          Other Social Groupings

            A          Gender

            B          Age

                        1          Age grade

                        2          Age set

            C         Common-interest associations

            D         Social Stratification

                        1          Egalitarian society

                        2          Stratified society

                                    a          Social class

                                    b          Caste

                                    c          Symbolic indicators

                                    d          Closed-class societies

                                    e          Open-class societies

                                    f           Clientage