UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PROCEDURE 02-02-10

CATEGORY:        ACADEMIC AFFAIRS
SECTION:         Faculty Appointment and Tenure
SUBJECT:         Faculty Reviews and Appeals
EFFECTIVE DATE:  June 8, 2001 Revised
PAGE(S):         13

I.   PURPOSE

     To establish the procedure for reviews of faculty appointments
     and appeals from appointment decisions.  This includes provisions
     for both informal and formal mechanisms through which individuals
     may work together to seek resolution of their differences.

II.  SCOPE

     Examples include academic freedom, nonrenewal of contract, denial
     of tenure, or failure of promotion.

III. ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITIES

     A.   Administrative Review Process

          The Bylaws of the University and traditions of higher
          education affirm the general principle of self-governance
          for the faculty.  In the University system of self-
          governance, the role of the departmental chairman (or
          divisional or program chairman) is critical.  For a
          description of the role of chairman refer to Policy 01-03-
          08, School and Regional Campus Governance.

     B.   Chairman

          The function of the chairman is at various times that of
          faculty leader, administrator, liaison between faculty and
          other groups, and formal convener of faculty gatherings.
          Where such positions do not exist, the dean performs
          comparable roles.  It follows from this that informing the
          departmental chairman of all grievances, problems, and
          difficulties and meeting with him, in as formal or informal
          a manner as is agreed to be desirable and productive, are
          the essential first steps to the resolution of any
          grievance.

     C.   Dean

          Should discussion with the chairman fail to resolve the
          problem, bringing the matter to the attention of the dean is
          the next step in the process.  Some deans have formed
          committees to assist them in these matters.

     D.   Provost or the Senior Vice Chancellor for the Health
          Sciences

          When a dean does not or cannot resolve an appeal or dispute,
          the Provost or the Senior Vice Chancellor for the Health
          Sciences remain available to discuss and attempt to resolve
          the concerns of the faculty members involved.  On serious
          matters, the Provost or the Senior Vice Chancellor for the
          Health Sciences, may at his discretion, establish an Appeals
          Panel or other faculty panel to assist him in resolving a
          dispute.  If advice of a panel is sought, the appellant must
          specify in writing the grounds of the dispute and the relief
          sought.

     E.   The University Senate Committee on Tenure and Academic
          Freedom

          Consultation with the Senate Committee is separate from, and
          may be collateral to, the established administrative appeal
          procedures established herein.

          A faculty member may at any time seek counsel from the
          University Senate Committee on Tenure and Academic Freedom
          (TAFC) concerning a grievance.  In addition, the University
          administration may request the opinion or the advice of the
          Committee.  Typically, a faculty grievance will involve some
          matter directly pertaining to, and adversely affecting the
          conditions of employment including academic freedom.  A
          faculty member thus may seek the opinion of the Senate
          Committee on procedures applied in reference to matters such
          as the faculty member's nonrenewal of contract, denial of
          tenure, or failure of promotion.

          The TAFC role complements formal appeals channels.  It may
          contribute informally to the constructive resolution of
          faculty grievances regarding tenure and academic freedom,
          making a formal appeal unnecessary.

          Additional information on other TAFC functions may be
          obtained from the Office of the University Senate.

IV.  PROCEDURE

     A.   Evaluation for Faculty Contract Renewal or Promotion

          1.   Standards and Criteria

               Every faculty member should become familiar with
               substantive and procedural standards generally employed
               in decisions affecting renewal and tenure, as published
               in the Policy Manual (Category 02, Section 02 - Faculty
               Appointment and Tenure).  Any special standards adopted
               by the department, school, or other academic unit shall
               be brought to the faculty member's attention.

               The minimum criteria for appointment and promotion to
               the various academic ranks are described in the Policy
               Manual (Category 02, Section 02 - Faculty Appointment
               and Tenure).  Most schools and some departments have
               developed additional criteria for appointment,
               promotion, and tenure appropriate to their discipline.
               Copies of these are available in the office of the dean
               or department.

               The work of the University requires a wide variety of
               talents, balanced among specialized fields.  Because
               these needs change over time, the University must be
               capable of responding to these changes.  Therefore, all
               recommendations of appointment and promotion not only
               must be evaluated in terms of the individual merits of
               the candidate but also must take into account the
               current standards of the relevant discipline or
               profession at large and the requirements of the
               candidate's department or school at the time of the
               recommendation and for the foreseeable future.  Because
               it is necessary to retain flexibility within the
               anticipated resources of the University, the proportion
               of tenured to nontenured faculty must not rise to a
               level that would impair the University's or school's
               capacity to respond to changing demands for its
               services.  When a faculty member becomes eligible for
               promotion with tenure, this factor may be important to
               those who participate in the decision on whether or not
               tenure will be awarded.

          2.   Evaluation Process

               There will be periodic review by the chairman or dean
               (at least annually) of the faculty member's situation
               during the probationary service.  There should be a
               record of that review, and the substance of that review
               should be provided in writing to the faculty member.
               The faculty member will be advised of the time when
               decisions concerning renewal and tenure are to be made,
               and have the privilege of submitting material in order
               to ensure adequate consideration of questions of
               renewal and tenure.

               The nontenured faculty member should seek advice and
               assistance from senior colleagues.  The ability of
               senior colleagues to advise, assist, and ultimately to
               make a sound decision on renewal or tenure will be
               enhanced by an open opportunity for regular review of
               the qualifications of nontenured faculty members.  A
               total separation of the senior faculty roles in
               counseling and evaluation will not likely be possible,
               but review of a faculty member can be presented by a
               colleague and received by the subject faculty member in
               such a manner as to assist the subject faculty member's
               professional development.  The initial locus of
               consideration for faculty appointment is at the
               department or school level, by peers.  However,
               concurrence by the dean and the Provost is required.
               In addition, only the Chancellor can award tenure.

               A department or school may establish a promotion review
               committee in order to assist the chairman or dean in
               evaluating candidates for tenure, promotion, or
               renewal.

          3.   Notice of Nonrenewal

               The notice of nonrenewal must be given to the faculty
               member in writing prior to the date specified by the
               statement on Appointment and Tenure policies (see
               Policy Manual, Category 02, Section 02 - Faculty
               Appointment and Tenure).  The dean or departmental
               chairman should keep the faculty member informed of the
               status of the approval process.

               In each case of renewal or nonrenewal of an
               appointment, the appropriate authority (i.e.,
               departmental chairman or committee) will make a
               recommendation to the dean, which recommendation will
               be accompanied by a statement of factors supportive of
               the recommendation, together with any written material
               which the faculty member may have submitted.  If it is
               the decision of the dean that the appointment should
               not be renewed, he will notify the faculty member of
               this decision in writing.  Upon request, the faculty
               member will be advised orally of the reasons for that
               decision.  The dean or the departmental chairman will,
               if the faculty member requests, provide the faculty
               member with a written statement of the reasons which
               formed the basis of the nonrenewal decision, as set
               forth below.

               If the recommendation to the dean proposes that the
               faculty member should be reappointed and the dean
               decides that the faculty member should not be
               reappointed, all documentation must be forwarded to the
               Provost or the Senior Vice Chancellor for the Health
               Sciences for information or review.  The Provost or the
               Senior Vice Chancellor for the Health Sciences will
               then instruct the dean as to the steps he should take.

          4.   Written Statement of Reasons

               Upon request, the faculty member will receive written
               confirmation from the dean of the reasons given in
               explanation of nonrenewal.

               The statement will be sufficiently specific to identify
               pertinent matters, such as school or departmental size
               and balance, or standards of performance which the
               faculty member has failed to achieve.

               A faculty member's request for a written statement of
               reasons must be presented to the dean within 30 days
               after receiving written notice of the decision not to
               reappoint.  At the regional campuses, the campus
               president will discharge such functions as are here
               described to be those of deans.

          5.   Action by Senior Administrator

               A dean may recommend to the Provost, the Senior Vice
               Chancellor for the Health Sciences, and through them,
               the Chancellor, that a faculty member be reappointed.
               Their consideration of that recommendation will conform
               to the aforementioned standards and criteria.

               A dean has the authority to deny a faculty member's
               reappointment, but may only recommend reappointment.
               The Provost has authority for reappointment not
               involving the granting of tenure.  The Chancellor has
               authority for reappointments which confer tenure.
               Thus, the Senior Vice Chancellor for the Health
               Sciences, for example, would review and recommend
               nontenured reappointments of faculty in the Health
               Sciences area to the Provost, and appointments with
               tenure to the Chancellor.  If, in a school of the
               Health Sciences, the decision of the Senior Vice
               Chancellor for the Health Sciences is not to renew,
               promote, or recommend tenure, such decisions may only
               be appealed to the Chancellor, and not the Provost.
               However, concurrence of the Provost is required to
               renew, promote, and recommend tenure.  The evaluation
               made by the Provost and the Chancellor in the
               respective cases will be based upon the same University-
               wide standards referenced above.  Their evaluations
               will also be concerned with questions of overall
               policy, including changes in University mission.
               Should the Provost or Chancellor, as the case may be,
               decide not to reappoint, the faculty member will be
               provided with written notice of that decision, with the
               right to a written statement of the senior
               administrator's reasons, as described above, upon
               written request.

               The faculty member will be afforded the opportunity to
               request that the senior administrator reconsider the
               nonrenewal decision.  Any such request for
               reconsideration should describe the basis therefore.
               Other appeals are described in III.B., which follows.

     B.   Appeals from Decision of Nonrenewal or Denial of Promotion
          or Tenure

          1.   Appeals Within Academic Units

               Any school or regional campus may adopt internal
               procedures for reviewing its nonrenewal decisions, so
               long as such procedures are consistent with University-
               wide procedures.

               Any school that chooses to establish an appeals panel
               to hear cases involving decisions not to promote,
               reappoint, or grant tenure may do so, if the practices
               established conform to the underlying principles of the
               procedures described herein.  In such cases, the school
               should submit its proposed procedures in writing to the
               Provost for his approval.

               Appeals Panels must be established in a responsible
               manner to ensure that a fair panel without prejudice or
               prior involvement in that faculty case is selected.

               To be effective, any such internal review procedures
               must not have the effect of unreasonably postponing the
               final resolution of a faculty member's appointment;
               nonrenewal may be unpleasant, but indecision serves
               neither the faculty member nor the University.

               If a school believes that it has too few tenured
               faculty who were not already involved in a tenure case
               to establish a fair and objective pool of persons to
               constitute a properly disinterested panel to hear that
               case, that school should so notify the Provost.  For
               such schools, an Appeals Panel drawn from faculty of
               other schools will be established by the Provost.

          2.   Matters for Review by an Appeals Panel

               The purpose of the hearing by the Appeals Panel is to
               decide on the basis of evidence put before it whether
               the decisions by the department, the review committee,
               and the dean were reasonable. The Appeals Panel shall
               also seek to determine whether there were any
               inadequacies or improprieties in the treatment of the
               aggrieved faculty member's case, and, if there were
               such inadequacies or improprieties, whether these were
               of such moment as to have prejudiced the outcome of the
               case.

               On many issues, an Appeals Panel can operate initially
               on an informal, fact finding and mediating basis, as
               follows:

               a.   Allegations of Academic Freedom Violations or
                    Discrimination

                    If a faculty member who has requested and received
                    a written statement of reasons for nonrenewal
                    alleges a violation of academic freedom or
                    discrimination on the basis of race, national
                    origin, or sex, he may institute proceedings for
                    an Appeals Panel.  The Panel's functions may first
                    be:

                    (1)  to determine whether or not the notice of
                         nonreappointment constitutes on its face a
                         violation of academic freedom or an act of
                         discrimination

                    (2)  to seek to settle the matter by informal
                         methods, and if no accord is reached, then

                    (3)  to decide whether the evidence submitted in
                         support of the petition warrants their
                         decision that a formal proceeding should be
                         conducted, with the burden of proof resting
                         upon the complaining faculty member

               b.   Allegations of Inadequate Consideration

                    A faculty member who requests and receives a
                    written statement of reasons may institute
                    proceedings for review of nonreappointment by
                    alleging that the appropriate faculty body gave
                    inadequate consideration to the case.  The Panel's
                    functions may be:

                    (1)  to determine whether the decision was
                         preceded by adequate consideration by the
                         appropriate faculty body, in terms of the
                         relevant standards (but the Panel will
                         refrain from substituting its judgment on the
                         merits for that of the faculty body), and if
                         it finds that inadequate consideration was
                         given to the faculty member's qualifications,
                         then

                    (2)  to request reconsideration by the faculty
                         body (the Panel will indicate the respects in
                         which it believes the consideration may have
                         been inadequate), and in all cases

                    (3)  to decide whether the evidence submitted in
                         support of the petition warrants their
                         decision that a formal proceeding should be
                         conducted, with the burden of proof resting
                         with the complaining faculty member

               If the above preliminary steps do not resolve the case
               in academic freedom or discrimination charges, and for
               appeals based on allegations not covered by 2.b., the
               Appeals Panel will move into its formal proceedings.

          3.   Establishment of Appeals Pools and Appeals Panels

               a.   Establishment of the Appeals Pool in each school
                    shall be by a means that ensures election of
                    persons who are tenured to be available to serve
                    on Appeals Panels.  They will be elected by their
                    departments (or on a school-wide basis) by all
                    tenure-stream faculty.

               b.   If a school elects to not establish its own
                    Appeals Pool, a central Appeals Pool will be
                    available so that faculty from one school may
                    serve on individual Appeals Panels for faculty in
                    other schools.  These central Appeals Panels will
                    function as surrogate school-level Appeals Panels,
                    and make it possible for smaller schools to allow
                    their faculty to appeal to a panel of tenured
                    faculty who have not been involved in earlier
                    deliberations.

               c.   All schools of the University that do not
                    establish their own school-level Appeals Panels as
                    approved by the Provost will be considered to be
                    subject to the central Appeals Pool, from which
                    individual Appeals Panels will be drawn.

               d.   The central Appeals Pool will be composed of all
                    full-time tenured faculty of the schools that do
                    not have an approved school-level Appeals Pool.
                    As a general practice, faculty who are considered
                    primarily administrators, with the rank of
                    chairperson or higher, will not be included in the
                    central Appeals Pool.  Faculty on leave of absence
                    or sabbatical also will be excluded.

               e.   Faculty who serve on appeals or grievance panels
                    will be excluded from the central Appeals Pool for
                    a period of three years following the date of
                    filing the Panel report.  Faculty in the school
                    where an appeal originates are not eligible to be
                    part of the Pool for the selection of that panel.

               f.   To select members of the central Appeals Pool to
                    serve on any individual Appeals Panel, the
                    Secretary of the University will advise the
                    faculty member and the dean involved of the date,
                    hour, and place at which the secretary will draw
                    eleven names by lot (deleting any names drawn from
                    the Appellant's school) from the names of the
                    central Appeals Pool.  Both parties or their
                    representatives may witness this drawing.  Each
                    party may choose to challenge up to two names so
                    drawn until seven remain.  If four names are not
                    challenged, the Secretary of the University will
                    draw seven names from the names remaining, and the
                    first five will constitute the Appeals Panel, and
                    the remaining two will serve as alternates.

                    Appeals Panels chosen as described above will be
                    considered as surrogate school-level Appeals
                    Panels, even though drawing upon faculty outside
                    the school involved and even though the process is
                    facilitated by the Provost.

               g.   Procedure for faculty appeals to address cases in
                    which discrimination is alleged and the appeals
                    panel drawn by lot in accordance with 3.f. does
                    not include a member of that class which is the
                    basis of the discrimination charge.  The procedure
                    will apply only:

                              when an appellant alleges discrimination
                              as one of the basis of appeal and the
                              appellant is a member of one of the
                              following three protected classes:
                              women, minorities, and handicapped
                              persons.  "Minorities" include four
                              subclasses: Blacks, Hispanics,
                              Asian/Pacific Islanders, and American
                              Indian/Alaskans

                              when no one of the normally chosen
                              members of the panel is a member of the
                              class which serves as the basis of the
                              allegation of discrimination

                    (1)  When requested by an appellant, two
                         additional tenured nonvoting members will be
                         added to the appeals panel.  These two
                         additional members will be selected from a
                         University-wide pool of persons who are
                         members of the class which serve as the basis
                         of discrimination and who did not have
                         previous involvement in this case.

                         (a)  Such pools will be constructed by the
                              University Affirmative Action Office
                              from the names of people who declare
                              themselves to the Affirmative Action
                              Office to be members of one or more of
                              those classes, and agree to have their
                              names in such a pool to serve as panel
                              members.

                         (b)  Four separate pools of minorities will
                              be constructed by the University
                              Affirmative Action Office; that is,
                              pools of Blacks, Hispanics,
                              Asian/Pacific Islanders, and American
                              Indian/Alaskans.  If an appellant is a
                              member of a minority subclass which does
                              not contain at least four persons in the
                              specially constructed pool, the
                              appellant will have the option of having
                              members of other minority subclasses as
                              nonvoting members of the Appeals Panel.

                    (2)  The additional nonvoting members of the
                         appeals panel will be chosen by lot from the
                         specially constructed pools.  Six names will
                         be drawn.  The appellant and administrative
                         officer involved will each have the right of
                         one challenge as follows: If no challenge, or
                         one challenge occurs, the first two
                         nonchallenged names will be the regular
                         members, and the next two names chosen will
                         be the alternates.

                    (3)  The two additional nonvoting members will
                         participate in all deliberations of the
                         panel, and will provide a written report to
                         the Provost or the Senior Vice Chancellor for
                         the Health Sciences on issues relating to the
                         allegation for discrimination.

          4.   Procedures for Appeals Panels

               a.   Calling the Hearing

                    (1)  When a faculty member has received written
                         notice of nonrenewal or nonpromotion, and
                         wishes to appeal that decision, he may elect
                         either of two courses of action:

                         (a)  He may ask for a reconsideration of his
                              case by the Dean of his school.  Such a
                              request must be made within 30 days of
                              receipt of the notice of nonrenewal or
                              nonpromotion; and the faculty member may
                              accompany his request with any
                              additional materials in support of his
                              case he may wish to submit.  This
                              consideration must be completed within
                              90 days of its request.  If, upon
                              reconsideration of the faculty member's
                              case, the dean reaffirms the original
                              decision, he shall so notify the faculty
                              member and, on the request of the
                              faculty member, he shall furnish the
                              faculty member with a written statement
                              of reasons for nonrenewal or
                              nonpromotion within 90 days of the
                              original request for reconsideration.
                              If the faculty member has reason to
                              believe he has been treated unjustly, he
                              may request a formal hearing by an
                              Appeals Panel.

                         (b)  He may elect not to ask for
                              reconsideration but may, instead,
                              immediately request that the Dean of his
                              school provide him with a written
                              statement of reasons for nonrenewal or
                              nonpromotion.  Such a request must be
                              made within 30 days of receipt of the
                              notice of nonrenewal or nonpromotion;
                              and the written statement of reasons for
                              nonrenewal or nonpromotion must be
                              furnished to the faculty member within
                              14 days of his request.  If the
                              statement is not provided within 14
                              days, the faculty member may then
                              request that an Appeals Panel be
                              constituted.

                    (2)  Upon receiving a written statement of reasons
                         for nonrenewal or nonpromotion, the faculty
                         member has 30 days in which to submit to the
                         Dean of his school for a hearing, stating the
                         grounds for the appeal.

                    (3)  The Dean of his school shall inform the
                         Secretary of the Appeals Pool (group of
                         tenured faculty selected and available to
                         serve as members of Appeals Panels for that
                         school) or the Provost that a hearing has
                         been requested.  The Secretary of the Appeals
                         Pool (or the Secretary of the University, if
                         that school does not have an Appeals Pool),
                         in the presence of the aggrieved faculty
                         member and the dean, shall choose members
                         (see 3.f. above) of the school Appeals Pool
                         (or the central Appeals Pool) to serve as an
                         Appeals Panel in the case.  No member of the
                         aggrieved faculty member's department, nor of
                         any review committee that has previously
                         considered the faculty member's case, shall
                         serve on the Appeals Panel.  A member of an
                         Appeals Pool who has served on an Appeals
                         Panel in a given year may not normally serve
                         again in the same year until all other
                         members have served.  This Appeals Panel
                         shall normally be convened within 30 days of
                         the faculty member's request, and in no case
                         later than 60 days following such request.

                    (4)  These hearing procedures shall not be used to
                         handle grievances concerning salary,
                         teaching, assignments, or other aspects of
                         work load unless they are related to
                         allegations of inadequate consideration,
                         academic freedom violations, or
                         discrimination affecting tenure or
                         appointment.

                    (5)  These hearing procedures may be used to
                         review an actual decision not to promote a
                         tenured associate professor but may not be
                         invoked if there had not been a prior
                         evaluation at the departmental level.

               b.   Panel Procedures

                    (1)  Each Appeals Panel shall elect a chairman and
                         keep an account of its proceedings.  This
                         shall be stored in the Office of the Provost
                         for as long a period of time as the
                         University Counsel may specify.

                    (2)  The Appeals Panel may request the department
                         chairman concerned and the dean to give
                         testimony.  If the case has been previously
                         considered by a review committee, a copy of
                         the review committee's report shall be
                         furnished to the Appeals Panel, and the
                         Appeals Panel may ask the chairman of the
                         review committee to give testimony.

                    (3)  The appellant has the right to present
                         documents, evidence, supporting testimony,
                         and advocates in his behalf.  The aggrieved
                         party shall also have the right to receive a
                         summary of the substance of other materials
                         presented as evidence or testimony in the
                         case, but the sources of such materials shall
                         remain confidential.

                    (4)  The Panel will meet in closed session.  When
                         appearing before the Panel, the appellant may
                         be accompanied by one advocate or observer of
                         his choice.

                    (5)  All witnesses will appear individually and in
                         closed session.

                    (6)  During those sessions in which they appear,
                         witnesses will be allowed to make an oral
                         presentation and members of the Panel may
                         question the witnesses.

                    (7)  The Panel reserves the right to limit the
                         length of the oral presentation made to the
                         Panel by each witness.  Witnesses may present
                         additional testimony in writing.

                    (8)  The Panel requests the appellant to submit a
                         list of witnesses he would like the Panel to
                         hear, together with a brief statement of the
                         topic(s) each witness will wish to discuss.
                         The Panel has the right to limit the number
                         of witnesses who, in their judgment, would
                         give similar testimony.

                    (9)  It is University policy that deliberations
                         concerning personnel actions remain
                         confidential.  In order to conform to this
                         policy the Panel will not admit media or tape
                         recorders to any sessions of the proceedings.
                         Any evidence for the record should be
                         submitted in writing.  Further, members of
                         the Panel will make no public statement
                         regarding this appeal prior to submission of
                         the final report of the Panel.

          5.   Action by the Appeals Panel

               The Chairman of the Appeals Panel shall submit the
               findings of the Appeals Panel in writing to the
               Provost, together with the written record of the
               Panel's proceedings.  The findings shall be in the form
               of a summary of determination of the facts, accompanied
               by one of the following recommendations:

               a.   that the dean's decision be allowed to stand

               b.   that the case be reconsidered at the departmental
                    or school level

               c.   that the Provost ask the dean to reconsider his
                    decision

               d.   that the Provost reconsider the dean's decision

               A copy of the findings shall be provided by the
               chairman of the Appeals Panel to the dean, the chairman
               of the department concerned, and the aggrieved faculty
               member.

               The timeliness of nonrenewal shall be considered to be
               adequate if the original notification was sent within
               the required period even if requests for consideration,
               for written reasons, or for a hearing are made after
               the required period for notification.

     C.   Appeals from Decisions of Nonrenewal for Non-Tenure-Stream
          Faculty

          1.   Notice of Nonrenewal

               The notice of nonrenewal must be given to the faculty
               member in writing prior to the date specified in the
               Policy Manual (Category 02, Section 02 - Faculty
               Appointment and Tenure).

          2.   Written Statement of Reasons

               A faculty member may request from the dean a written
               statement of reasons for nonrenewal within two weeks of
               receipt of the written notice of nonrenewal.

          3.   Grounds for Appeal

               The two grounds for appeal of a decision not to renew a
               faculty member’s contract are:

               a.   a violation of academic freedom or discrimination

               b.   inadequate consideration

               The second ground may be invoked only by those who have
               had two full years of continuous service.

          4.   Appeals Procedure

               A faculty member wishing to appeal must apply to the
               Provost within two weeks of receiving a written
               statement of the reasons for nonrenewal.

               Upon examining the evidence presented by the appellant,
               the Provost will either convene an Appeals Panel to
               make a full investigation of the charges or may report
               to the appellant that he or she has produced
               insufficient evidence of an improper ground for
               nonrenewal to warrant further investigation of the
               charges.

               The Appeals Panel shall follow the same procedure in
               these cases as it would if a tenure stream, nonrenewal
               decision were being reviewed.  The Appeals Panel shall
               make as expeditious a review of the charges as is
               practicable under the circumstances, recognizing the
               shortened time available for review.

     D.   University Hearing Board

          Upon completion of review by an Appeals Panel and final
          action by the Provost (or Senior Vice Chancellor for Health
          Sciences), a faculty member may submit to the Chancellor a
          request that formal review proceedings be initiated under
          the By-Laws of the Board of Trustees of the University.

          A request for such a review must be submitted in writing to
          the Chancellor who will make the determination whether the
          request for a formal hearing should be granted or denied.
          The nature of the issues involved (and particularly their
          relation to academic freedom and nondiscrimination) and the
          nature of the report and findings of an Appeal Panel are
          among  the factors that may be considered in acting upon the
          request.  If the faculty member's request for formal review
          is granted, hearings will be held before a committee
          selected in accordance with procedures set forth below.
          Such hearings will be conducted in accordance with
          principles applicable to hearings involving termination of
          appointments for cause, provided, however, that the burden
          of persuasion will be upon the complaining faculty member.

          1.   A Hearing Board hears the faculty member's appeal, and
               reports to the Chancellor and the Chairman of the Board
               of Trustees.

          2.   Such a hearing board must be convened in cases of a
               tenured member of the faculty, but is discretionary
               with the Chancellor in cases of nonrenewal of
               appointment.  Such application may be made only upon
               completion of all prior proceedings, and within 30 days
               of receipt by the member of the faculty of written
               notification of the decisions following the prior
               proceedings.  It must set out with specificity
               compelling reasons to believe that there has been an
               unfair practice with regard to failure to reappoint.
               The faculty member may withdraw his appeal at any time
               in this process.

          3.   Termination of any appointment or other action short of
               termination may be made for cause.  The University
               recognizes the right of the individual concerned to be
               informed in writing of the reasons his dean or other
               administrators request the termination of his
               appointment; the right of the individual to respond to
               that statement in writing; and the duty of the
               University to sustain the burden of establishing cause
               as stated.  Prior to taking final action to terminate
               the faculty member's appointment, the Chancellor will
               request advice from a Hearing Board.

          4.   The procedure for selecting the membership of the
               Hearing Board is as follows:

               a.   The Hearing Board will be composed of five members
                    of the faculty, selected from the elected faculty
                    on the Senate Council, and a chairman appointed by
                    the Chancellor who may, but need not be a member
                    of the faculty.  The chairman may not vote on the
                    outcome, but otherwise may participate fully in
                    the proceedings

               b.   When a Hearing Board is needed, the Chancellor
                    shall ask the President of the Senate to select
                    twelve nominees from among the elected faculty on
                    the Senate Council.  The faculty member and the
                    senior administrator involved shall each have
                    three peremptory challenges against any of the
                    twelve persons selected, and the Clerk of the
                    Senate shall reduce the list by lot to five names

          5.   The Hearing Board shall transmit its findings to the
               Chancellor and to the Chairman of the Board of Trustees
               for consideration and action by the Chancellor after
               review of the process by an appropriate committee of
               the Board of Trustees.

          6.   The burden of proof before such Hearing Board in a case
               of nonrenewal shall be upon the individual faculty
               member to prove that such unfair practice as claimed
               has taken place.

          7.   In a case of nonrenewal where charges are brought by
               the individual faculty member, normally the dean
               (rather than the department, the chairman or any
               individual faculty member) shall be considered the
               responding party.

          8.   The Hearing Board shall be conducted with due regard
               for procedural rights, including but not limited to
               counsel and cross-examination, adherence to reasonable
               rules of evidence, a written record of testimony, and a
               written opinion by the Board.  In addition, it should
               be noted that observers may be present only if
               individually agreed to by both sides.  Further rules
               and interpretations may be made by the Hearing Board.

          9.   Upon receipt of a final written report from the Hearing
               Board, with its findings and recommendations for
               disposition of the case, the Chancellor shall determine
               what further action is required.

          10.  If the Hearing Board recommends that the University not
               reappoint an individual; on receipt of the written
               findings of the Hearing Board by the Chairman of the
               Board of Trustees, the Chairman will appoint a special
               committee of the Board of Trustees to review the
               written record to determine whether due process has
               been afforded the faculty member, determine whether the
               conclusions of the Hearing Board are consistent with
               the testimony, and whether the action recommended is in
               keeping with the conclusions of the Hearing Board.  The
               Trustee Committee receives no new testimony, nor are
               witnesses heard, and its meetings are closed.  Its
               report will be provided to the Chairman of the Board,
               the Chancellor, the dean, and the faculty member.

          11.  The Chancellor shall act in each case in accordance
               with the provisions in the By-Laws that, "The power of
               appointment and correlative power of dismissal of any
               member of the faculty are committed to the Board of
               Trustees.  However, it is the policy of the Board to
               delegate those powers to the Chancellor and Chief
               Executive Officer as head of the University Faculty,
               who may redelegate these powers except in the case of
               tenured faculty."  The Chancellor shall take into
               account the recommendation of the Provost or Senior
               Vice Chancellor concerned and, when the appointment is
               to any school, the dean of that school.  The dean, in
               turn, shall take into account the recommendation of the
               chairman of the departments and the faculty concerned.

               The Chancellor shall take such action as is appropriate
               with due consideration of the findings and
               recommendations of the Hearing Board, and consistent
               with the information provided by the Committee of the
               Board of Trustees.  Such action constitutes exhaustion
               of the University appeals procedures.

V.   REFERENCES

     Policy 01-03-08, School and Regional Campus Governance

     Faculty Appointment and Tenure Policies, Category 02, Section 02

     Policy 02-02-10, Faculty Reviews and Appeals

     University of Pittsburgh of the Commonwealth System of Higher
     Education - BYLAWS, Chapter II, Article II, Section III,
     Paragraph D, "Termination of Appointment for Cause," adopted by
     the Board of Trustees, January 14, 1969 as amended