A.  Theory of Knowledge

 

 1.    Problem No. 7, Analysis, vol. 16 (1955), pp. 4-5.

 

 2.    “On Prediction and Explanation,” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 8 (1957), pp. 281-290.

 

 3.    “A Theory of Evidence,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 25 (1958), pp. 83-94.

 

 4.    “Evidence in History and in the Law,” The Journal of Philosophy, vol 56  (1959), pp. 561-578.  With Carey B. Joynt.

 

 5.    “The Legitimacy of Doubt,” The Review of Metaphysics, vol. 31 (1959), pp. 226-234.

 

 6.    “Presuppositions of Knowledge,” Revue Internationale de Philosophie vol. 13 (1959), pp. 418-429.

 

 7.    “Randomness as a Means to Fairness,  The Journal of Philosophy,  vol. 56 (1959), pp. 967-968.

 

 8.    “A Factual Analysis of Counterfactual Conditionals,  Philosophical Studies, vol. 11, (l960), pp. 49-54.

 

 9.    “The Problem of a Logical Theory of Belief Statements,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 27 (1960), pp. 88-95.  Spanish tr. as “El Problema de una Teoria Logica de los Enunciados de Creencia” in T.M. Simpson (ed.), Semantica Filosofica:  Problemas y Discussiones (Buenos Aires, 1973), pp. 401-416.

 

10.   “Belief-Contravening Suppositions,” The Philosophical Review, vol. 70  (1961), pp. 176-196.  Reprinted in H. Feigl, W. Sellars, and K. Lehrer (ed.’s), New Readings in Philosophical Analysis (New York, 1972), pp. 530-545, and in E. Sosa (ed.), Causation and Conditionals (Oxford, 1975), pp. 156-164.

 

11.   “A New Look at the Problem of Innate Ideas,” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 17 (1966), pp. 205-218.

 

12.   “The Future as an Object of Research,” RAND Corporation Research Paper P-3593 (April, 1967).

 

13.   “A Methodological Problem in the Evaluation of Explanations,” Nous, vol. 2 (1968), pp. 121-129.  With Brian Skyrms.

 

14.   Foundationalism, Coherentism, and the Idea of Cognitive Systematization,” The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 71 (1974), pp. 695-708.

 

15.   “The Systematization of Knowledge,” Philosophy in Context, vol. 6 (1977), pp. 20-42.

 

16.   “The Systematization of Knowledge,” International Classification, vol. 4 (1977), pp. 73-75.  (Note:  This is a different paper from the preceding.)

 

17.   “Die Kriterien der Wahrheit” in G. Skirbekk (ed.), Wahrheitstheorien  (Frankfurt am Main:  Suhrkamp, 1977), pp. 337-390.

 

18.   L’analisi coerentista dei contrafattuali,” in Claudio Pizza (ed.), Leggi di natura, modalita, ipotesi:  La Logica dei ragionamento contrafattuale (Milano, 1978), pp. 114-129.

 

19.   “Appearance and Reality” in E. Sosa (ed.), Essays on the Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm (Amsterdam:  Grazer Philosophische Studien, vol. 7/8, 1980), pp. 123-144.

 

20.   “Conceptual Schemes” in Studies in Epistemology edited by P. A. French et. al. (Minneapolis, 1980:  University of Minnesota Press; Midwest Studies in Philosophy, vol. 5), pp. 323-345.

 

21.   “Extraterrestrial Science,” Philosophia Naturalis, vol. 21 (1984), pp. 400-424; reprinted in E. Regis (ed.), Extraterrestrials (Cambridge, University of Cambridge Press, 1985), pp. 83-116.

 

22.   “Truth as Ideal Coherence,” The Review of Metaphysics, vol. 38 (1985), pp. 795-806.  German tr. “Wahrheit als ideale Kohaerenz” in L.B. Puntel (ed.), Der Wahrheitsbegriff (Darmstadt:  Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1987), pp. 284-297.  Spanish Translation in J. A. Nicolás and M. J. Frapóli (eds.), Teorías de la verdad en el siglo XX (Madrid:  Editorial Tecnos, 1997).

 

23.   “How Serious a Fallacy is Inconsistency?”  Argumentation, vol. 1 (1987), pp. 303-316.

 

24.   “Die Kohaerenztheorie der Wahrheit,” in H. Pauer-Studer et al. (eds.), Philosophie zum Lesen (Wien: Herder, 1987), pp. 46-48.

 

25.   “The Limits of Cognitive Relativism,” translated into Slovak as “Hranice kognitivneko relativiznise,” Filozofia (Boratislava), vol. 48 (1993), pp. 194-209.

 

26.   Razon y realidadNumbres:  Revista de Filosofîa, vol. 3 (1993), pp. 61-69.

 

27.   “Reason and Reality,” Proto-Soziologie, vol 6 (1994), pp. 14-27.

 

28.   “Aspects of the Coherence Theory of Truth” in M. F. Goodman and R. A. Snyder (eds.), Contemporary Readings in Epistemology (Englewood Cliffs:  Prentice Hall, 1993).  [Reprinted from The Coherence Theory of Truth.]

 

29.   “Problems of Philosophical Relativism” [in Russian], Voprosi filosofi, no. 4 (1995), pp. 35-54.

 

30.   “Some Questions About the Nature of Fiction,” in Fiction Updated:  Theories of Fictionality and Contemporary Critical Theory, ed. by C.A. Mihailescu and W. Hamarneh (Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1996), pp. 30-38.

 

31.   “I problemi di una teoria della varitá basate sul consenso” in Giulio Severino (ed.), Identitá-Coerenze-Contictizione (Genova:Il Melangolo, 1996), pp. 141-156.

 

32.   “The Law of Logarithmic Returns and Its Implications,” in D. Ginev and R. S. Cohen (eds.), Issues and Images in the Philosophy of Science (Dordrecht:  Kluwer, 1997), pp. 275-287.

 

33.   “Coping with Cognitive Limitations:  Problems of Rationality in a Complex World,” Philosophical Exchange, No. 28 for 1997-1998, pp. 33-38.

 

34.   “The Role of Rhetoric in Rational Argumentation,” Argumentation, vol. 12 (1998), pp. 315-23.

 

35.   “The Deficits of Scepticism” Revista Patagómica de Filosofía, vol. 1 (1999), pp. 5-30.

 

36.   “On Learned Ignorance,” Southern Journal of Philosophy vol. 37 (1999), pp. 479-93.

 

37.   “Trapped Within History?” Process Studies vol. 28 (1999), pp. xyz.

 

38.   “The Limits of Cognitive Relativism” in M. Krausz and R. Shusterman (eds.), Interpretation, Relativism, and the Metaphysics of Culture (Atlantic Highlands:  Humanities Press, 1999).

 

39.   “Über Zirkulantät und Regress beim rationalen Geltingsbeweis” in G. L. Lueken (ed.),  Formen der Argumentation (Leipzig:  Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2000).

 

40.   “Epistemic Logic” in A Companion to Philosophical Logic (Oxford:  Blackwell, 2002).

 

41.   “Sosa and Epistemic Justification” in John Greko (ed.), Ernest Sosa and His Critics (Oxford:  Blackwell, 2004), pp. 145-69.

 

42.   “On the Ways and Vagaries of Fiction” in C. Perez and D. Greimann (eds.) Wahrheit-Sein-Struktur (Hildesheim:  G. Olms Verlag, 2000), pp. 174-97.

 

43.   “Methoden des Interpretieren” in Alex Buhler (ed.), Hermeneutik (Heidelberg:  Synchron, 2003), p. 177-90.

 

44.  “The Fallacy of Respect Neglect,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 18 (2004), pp. ???

 

45.   “Specificity Prioritization and the Primacy of the Particular,” Homo Sapiens und Hom Faber:  Festschrift Mittelstrass.  (Berlin: Der Gruyter, 2004), pp. 201-11.

 

46.   Textuality, Reality, and the Limits of Knowledge,” The Review of Metaphysics, vol. 59 (2005), pp.  355-77.

 

47.   “The Sceptic’s ‘No Certainty’ Argument,” in Michael Rahnfeld (ed.),  . . .

 

 

B.  Metaphysics

 

 1.    “The Identity of Indiscernibles:  A Reinterpretation,” The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 52 (1955), pp. 152-155.

 

 2.    “A Reinterpretation of ‘Degrees of Truth’,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 19 (1958), pp. 241-145.

 

 3.    “Logical Analysis in Historical Application,” Methodos, vol. 11 (1959), pp. 187-194.

 

 4.    “The Paradox of Buridan’s Ass:  A Fundamental Problem in the Theory of Reasoned Choice,” Bucknell Review, vol. 9 (1960), pp. 106-122.

 

 5.    “The Revolt Against Process,  The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 59 (1962), pp. 410-417.

 

 6.    “Evaluative Metaphysics” in Metaphysics and Explanation, ed. by W. H. Capitan and D. D. Merrill (Pittsburgh (University of Pittsburgh Press), 1966), pp. 62-72.

 

 7.    “Truth and Necessity in Temporal Perspective” in R. Gale (ed.), The Philosophy of Time:  A Collection of Essays (London:  MacMillan, 1968), pp. 183-220.

 

 8.    “On the Characterization of Actions” in Myles Brand (ed.), The Nature of Human Action, Scott Foresman (1970) pp. 215-220.  Reprinted in German translation in Georg Meggi (ed.), Analytische Handlungstheorie, vol. 1 (Frankfurt am Main, 1977), pp. 1-7.

 

 9.    “The Ontology of the Possible,” in M. Munitz (ed.), Essays in Ontology (New York, 1973), pp. 162-83.  Reprinted in M. J. Loux (ed.), The Possible and the Actual  (Ithaca, 1979), pp. 166-181.  Reprinted in Romanian translation by. C. Moise  in Krisis:  Revista de filosofie, vol. 7 (1998), pp. 128-39.

 

10.   “The Equivocality of Existence,” in N. Rescher (ed.), Studies in Ontology Oxford, 1978; American Philosophical Quarterly Monography No. 12), pp. 57-66.

 

11.   Mondi Possibili Non-Standard,” in Diego Marconi (ed.) La Formalizzatione della dialetilica (Torino, 1979), pp. 354-416).

 

12.   Blanshard and the Coherence Theory of Truth” in P. A. Schilpp (ed.), The Philosophy of Brand Blanshard (LaSalle, 1980), pp. 574-588.  (See also Blanshard’s reply, pp. 589-600.)

 

13.   McTaggart’s Logical Determinism,” Idealistic Studies, vol. 12 (1982), pp. 231-241.

 

14.   “The Roots of Objectivity” in D. O. Dahlstrom (ed.), Realism (Washington, D.C.:   ACPA Publications, 1984); vol. 59 of the Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, pp. 19-34.

 

15.   “Reality and Realism” in W. Leinfellner and W. Wuketits (eds.). The Tasks of Philosophy (Wien:  Hoelder-Pichler Tempsky Verlag, 1986; Proceedings of the 10th International Wittgenstein Symposium), pp. 75-85.

 

16.   “Chisholm’s Ontology of Things,” The Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm, ed. by Lewis E. Hahn (Chicago and LaSalle:  Open Court, 1997), pp. 187-199.

 

17.   “How Many Possible Worlds Are There?,Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 59 (1999), pp. 403-420

 

18.   “Optimalism and Axiological Metaphysics,” The Review of Metaphysics, vol. 53 (2000), pp. 807-835.

 

19.   “What if Things Were Different?”  Metaphysica, vol. 1 (2000), pp. 5-21.

 

20.   “Optimalism and Axiological Explanation in Metaphysics,” in Uwe Meixner (ed.),  Metaphysics in the Post-Metaphysical Age (Wien:  OBV & HPT, 2001), pp. 254-61.

 

21.   “Die vielen Facetten der Realität,” Information Philosophie, no. 3 (2000), pp. 7-17.

 

22.   “Reason and Reality” in Gerhard Preyer and George Peter (eds.), The Contextualization of Rationality (Paderborn:  Mentis, 2000), pp. 231-47.

 

23.   “Immediate Experience and Ontology,” Journal of Philosophical Research. Vol. 29 (2004), pp. 113-24.

 

24.   Nonexistents Then and Now,” The Review of Metaphysics, vol. 57 (2003), pp. 359-81.

 

25.   “Personal Experience and Realistic Ontology in Pragmatic Perspective,” in J. C. Marek and M. E. Reicher (eds.), Experience and Analysis (Wien: Obv. & Hpt., 2005), pp. 311-19.

 

26.   “What Sort of Idealism is Viable Today?,” Filosofski Alternative (Bulgaria), vol. ___ (2005), pp. ???

 

27.   “Science and Reality,” Protosociology.


28.  
“Optimalism and the Rationality of the Real,” The Review of Metaphysics, vol. 59 (2006), pp. 503-16.

29.  
“Textuality, Reality, and the Limits of Knowledge,” The Review of Metaphysics9, vol. 59 (2005), pp. 365-77.

 

C.  Philosophical Anthropology:  Philosophizing on the Human Condition

 

1.   “Technological Progress and Human Happines,” Philosophic Exchange (Annual published by SUNY, Brockport), vol. 2 (Summer 1979) pp. 64-79.

 

2.    “Luck,” Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, vol. (1990), pp. 5-19.  Reprinted in Daniel Statman (ed.), Moral Luck (Albany:  State University of New York Press, 1993), pp. 141-166.

 

3.     “Luck and the Enigmas of Fate,” Philosophic Exchange:  1993-94. No’s 24-25 (1995), pp. 95-105.

 

4.     “Predictive Incapacity and Rational Decision,” European Review, vol. 3 (1995), pp. 325-330.

 

5.     “The Ways of Luck,” U.S. Air Magazine, February, 1996 issue.

 

6      “The Significance of Silence,” The European Review, vol. 6 (1998), pp. 91-95.

 

7.     “Ueber einen zentralen Unterschied zwischen Theorie und Praxis,”  Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie, vol. 47 (1999), pp. 171-182.

 

8.     “Die Begründung von Rationalität:  Warum die Vernunft folgen? in Stefan Gosepath (ed.), Motive, Gründe, Werte:  Theorien praktischer Rationalität (Frankfurt am Main:  Fischer Verlag, 1999), pp. 246-63.

 

9.     “Los enigmas del azar,” A Parte Rei, No. 5 (September, 1999).

 

10.   “Homo Optans:  On the Human Condition and the Burden of Choice” Idealistic Studies, vol. 29 (2000), pp. 149-53.

 

11.   “Amphibious Man,” European Review, vol. 10 (2002), pp. 339-44.  German translation “Der amphibische Mensch,” in IABLIS:  Jahrbuch für europaeische Prozesse, vol. 1 (2002), pp. 195-200 and also Bonner Philosophische Vorträge (Bonn, Bouvier Verlag, 2003).


 

D.  Philosophy of Science and Technology

 

 1.     “Mr. Madden on Gestalt Theory,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 20 (1953), pp. 327-328.

 

 2.    “Science and Public Relations,” Science, vol. 118 (1953), pp. 420-421.  with Herbert Curl.

 

 3.    “Some Remarks on an Analysis of the Causal Relation,” The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 51 (1953), pp. 239-241.

 

 4.    “Logical Analysis of Gestalt Concepts,” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 6 (1955), pp. 89-106.  With Paul Oppenheim.

 

 5.    “On Explanation in History,” Mind, vol. 68 (1959), pp. 383-388.  With Carey B. Joynt.

 

 6.    “On the Epistemology of the Inexact Sciences,” Management Sciences, vol. 6 (1959), pp. 25-52.  With Olaf Helmer.  Reprinted in Executive Readings in Management Science, ed. by M. K. Starr; New York (Macmillan), 1965.  Also reprinted in The Nature and Scope of Social Science, ed. by I. Krimerman; New York (Appleton-Century-Crofts), 1969; and in Olaf Helmer, Looking Forward:  A Guide to Futures Research (Beverly Hills; 1983), pp. 25-48.

 

 7.    “A Problem in the Theory of Numerical Estimation,” Synthese, vol. 12 (1960), pp. 34-39.  An abstract of this paper appears in the Proceedings of the International Congress for Logic, Methodology and the Philosophy of Science (Stanford, 1960), pp. 86-87.

 

 8.    “On the Probability of Nonrecurring Events,” in Current Issues in the Philosophy of Science, ed. by H. Feigl and G. Maxwell.  New York (Holt, Rinehart, and Winston), 1961, pp. 228-244.

 

 9.    “The Concept of Randomness,  Theoria, vol 27 (1961), pp. 1-11.

 

10.   “The Problem of Uniqueness in History,” History and Theory, vol. 1 (1961), pp. 150-162.  With Carey B. Joynt.  Reprinted in Studies in the Philosophy of History, ed. by G. H. Nagel, New York (Harper’s) 1965.  Reprinted in M. Mandelbaum, et. al. (eds.), Philosophical Problems, New York (Macmillan), 1967.

 

11.   “On Historical Facts,” Methods, vol. 14 (1962), pp. 11-15.  With Carey B. Joynt.

 

12.   “The Stochastic Revolution and the Nature of Scientific Explanation,” Synthese, vol. 14 (1962), pp. 200-215.  A some-what expanded version of this paper constitutes a chapter entitled “Fundamental Problems in the Theory of Scientific Explanation” in Philosophy of Science:  The Delaware Seminar, II, ed. by B. Baumrin, New York (Interscience), 1963, pp. 41-60.

 

13.   “Discrete State Systems, Markov Chains and Problems in the Theory of Scientific Explanation and Prediction,  Philosophy of Science, vol. 30 (1963), pp. 325-345.

 

14.   “Generalization in Historical Explanation and Prediction in History,” S. Radhakrishnan Souvenir Volume, ed. by J.P. Atreya.  Moradabad, India, 1964, pp. 385-388.

 

15.   “Cause and Counterfactual,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 34 (1966), pp. 323-340.  With Herbert A. Simon.

 

16.   “Remarks on the Verification of Scientific Theories,  Demonstration, Verification, Justification, ed. by P. Devaus (Paris and Louvain, 1968), pp. 160-165.

 

17.   “Who’s Afraid of Big Science?,The Sciences, vol. 18 (1978), pp. 7-9.

 

18.   “Some Issues Regarding the Completeness of Science and the Limits of Scientific Knowledge,” in G. Radnitzky and G. Anderson (ed.) The Structure and Development of Science (Dordrecht:  Reidel, 1979), pp. 19-40.

 

19.   “Methodological Issue in Science and Technology Forecasting,”Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 20 (1981), pp. 101-112.  Reprinted in German translation as “Einige Fragen zur Abgeschlossenheit der Wissenschaft und Grenzen wissenchaftlicher Erkenntnis,” in G. Radnitzky and G. Anderson, Voraussetzungen und Grenzen der Wissenschaft (Tuebingen:  J.C.B. Mohr, 1981), pp. 21-46.

 

20.   “The Unpredictability of Future Science,” in R.S. Cohen et al. (eds.), Physics, Philosophy, and Psychoanalysis (Dordrecht, 1983), pp. 153 -168.

 

21.  “The Limits of Science” in Paul Weingartner and Hans Czermak (eds.), Epistemology and Philosophy of Science:  Proceedings of the 7th International Wittgenstein Symposium (Vienna, 1984), pp. 223-231.

 

22.   “Extraterrestrial Science” Philosophia Naturalis, vol. 21 (1984), pp. 400-424.  Also in J. Pitt (ed.), Change and Progress in Modern Science (Dordrecht, 1985), pp. 361-392.

 

23.   “Wie ist Naturwissenschaft moeglich?  Grundzuege eines naturalistischen Idealismus,”  Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Psychology:  Proceedings of the 9th International Wittgenstein Symposium  (Wien, 1985),  pp. 206-214.  Also in P. Hoyningen-Huene and G. Hirsch (ed’s),  Wozu Wissenschaftslphilosophie?  (Berlin, 1988),  pp. 265-280.

 

24.   “Natural Science as a Human Artifact,” Yearbook of the Academy of Sciences in Berlin (Berlin and New York:  De Gruyter, 1990), pp. 164-188.

 

25.   “Baffling Phenomena” in Daniel Dahlstrom (ed.), Nature and Scientific Method (Washington, DC:  Catholic University of America Press, 1991).

 

26.   Axel Wüstehube, “Wissenschaftsphilosophie:  Ein Gesprächt mit Nicholas Rescher,” Information Philosophie, Mai 1993, pp. 30-36.

 

27.   Nuestra ciencia en tanto que nuestra,” Daimon:  Revista de filosofia, vol. 6 (1993), pp. 1-9.

 

28.  “Los limites de la sciencia,” Nombres:  Revista de Filosofia (publication of the Faculty of Philosophy, Universidad de Córdoba, Argentina), vol. III, no. 3 (Sept. 1993).

 

29.   “Technological Escalation and the Explanation Model of Natural Science.”  (Sorites (Spain), No. 5 (1996).  (Electronically published philosophy journal.)

 

30.   “The Law of Logarithmic Returns and Its Implications,” in D. Ginev and R. S. Cohen (eds.), Issues and Images in the Philosophy of Science (Dordrecht:  Kluwer, 1997), pp. 275-87.

 

31.   “Las modalidades de la complejidad: in Contrastes, Supplemento 3 (1998), pp. 223-43.

 

32.   “Meaningless Numbers” in D. Anapolitanos (ed.), Philosophy and the Many Faces of Science (Lanham M.D.:  Rowman & Littlefield, 1998), pp. 158-171.  Also in Proto Sociology, vol. 12 (1998), pp. 92-112.

 

33.   “The Price of an Ultimate Theory,” Philosophia Naturalis, vol. 37 (2000), pp. 1-20.

 

34.  “Can Computers Overcome Our Limitations?” in M. Carrier et. al. (eds.) Science at the Century’s End (Pittsburgh and Konstanz:  University of Pittsburgh Press and University of Konstanz Press, 2000), pp. 110-34.

 

35.   “Credit for Makig a Discovery,” Episteme, vol. 1 (2005), pp. 189-200.

 

E.  Ethics, Value Theory

 

 1.   “Reasonableness in Ethics,” Philosophical Studies, vol. 5 (1954), pp. 58-62.

 

 2.    “An Axiom System for Deontic Logic,” Philosophical Studies, vol 9 (1958), pp. 24-30.

 

 3.    “Reasoned Justification of Moral Judgments,” The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 55 (1958), pp. 248-255.

 

 4.    “Conditional Permission in Deontic Logic,” Philosophical Studies, vol. 13 (1962), pp. 1-6.

 

 5.    “The Ethical Dimension of Scientific Research” in Beyond the Edge of Certainty (ed. by R. Colodny, Pittsburgh, 1965), pp. 261-276.  Re-printed in E.D. Klemke et al. (eds.) Introductory Readings in the Philosophy of Science (Buffalo, 1980) pp. 238-253.  Also in Frederick E. Morsedale (ed.), Philosophy and Science (Englewood Cliffs NJ:  Prentice Hall, 1979), pp. 315-326.

 

 6.    “Practical Reasoning and Values,” The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 16 (1966), pp. 121-136.

 

 7.    “La Dynamique des Changements de Valeur,” Analyse et Prévision (Paris), vol. 2 (1966), pp. 649-664.

 

 8.    “The Study of Value Change,” The Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 1 (1967), pp. 12-23.  Reprinted in E. Laszlo and J.B. Wilbur (eds.), Value Theory in Philosophy and Social Sciences (New York, 1970).

 

 9.    “Values and the Explanation of Behaviour,” The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 17 (1967), pp. 130-136.

 

10.   “Semantic Foundations for Conditional Permission,” Philosophical Studies vol. 18 (1967), pp. 56-61.

 

11.   “Semantic Foundations for the Logic of Preference,” in N. Rescher (ed.), The Logic of Decision and Action (Pittsburgh, 1967), pp. 37-62.

 

12.   “What is Value Change?” in N. Rescher and K. Baier (eds.), Values and the Future (New York, 1969), pp. 68-109.

 

13.   “The Allocation of Exotic Medical Lifesaving Therapy,” Ethics, vol. 79 (1969), pp. 173-186.  Reprinted in:  (1)  Question (January, 1970), pp. 13-31.  Reprinted in:  (2) T.L. Beauchamp (ed.), Ethics and Public Policy (Englewood Cliffs, 1975), pp. 424-441; (3) J.M. Humber and R.F. Almeder (eds.), Biomedical Ethics and the Law, (New York, 1976), pp. 447-463; (4) S.J. Reiser et al. (eds.), Ethics in Medicine (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1977); (5) Robert Hunt and John Arras, Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine (Palo Alto, 1977); (6) T.L. Beauchamp and L. Walters (eds.), Contemporary Issues in Bioethics (Encino, 1978), pp. 378-388; (7) R. Munson (ed.), Intervention and Reflection:  Basic Issues in Biomedical Ethics (Belmont, 1979), pp. 409-418; (8) Steven E. Rhoads (ed.), Valuing Life:  Public Policy Dilemmas (Boulder, 1980); (9) Natalie Abrams and Michael D.Buckner, Medical Ethics (Cambridge, MA:  MIT Press, 1983); (10) Hisatake Kato and Nobuyulki Ieda (eds.), The Bases of Bioethics. (Tokyo:  Tokyo University Press, 1988), pp. 291-329; (11) XYZ Pence (ed.), Classic Works on Medical Ethics (New York?:  McGraw-Hill, 1997).

 

14.   “La Technica Delfos y los Valores,” Revista española de la opinión publica, vol. 21-22 (1970), pp. 227-241.

 

15.   “Response to Professors Fisher and Sosa” in The Philosophical Forum, vol. 3 (1972), pp. 363-368.  With Kurt Baier.

 

16.   “Social Values and Technological Change” in Edward A. Maziarz (ed.), Value and Values in Evolution (New York:  Gordon, Gordon, and Breach, 1979), pp. 163-78.

 

17.   “The Role of Values in Social Science Research” in Charles Frankel (ed.), Controversies and Decisions:  The Social Sciences and Public Policy (New York, 1976), pp. 31-54.

 

18.   “Values in Science,” Proceedings of the Fifth InternationalConference on the Unity of the Sciences:  Washington, 1976 (New York, 1977), vol. 2, pp. 1023-1030.

 

19.   “Moral Issues Relating to the Economics of New Knowledge in the Biomedical Sciences” in W.B. Bondeson et. al. (eds.), New Knowledge in the Biomedical Sciences (Dordrecht, Boston, and London:  D. Reidel, 1982), pp. 35-45.

 

20.   Rationality and Moral Obligation,” Synthese, vol. 72 (1987), pp 29-43.

 

21.   “II dilemma del prigioniero,” Fondamenti, vol. 9 (1987), pp. 57-61.

 

22.  “Leibniz, Keynes, and the Rabbis on a Problem of Distributive Justice,” The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 86 (1989), pp. 337-352.

 

23. “How Wide is the Gap Between Facts and Values?” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 50 (1990), Supplementary Volume (Fall 1990), pp. 297-319.

 

24.   “Moral Luck” in Daniel Statman (ed.), Moral Luck (Albany:  SUNY Press, 1993), pp. 141-66.

 

25.   “Moral Objectivity:  Against Moral Relativism” in Julian Nida-Rümelin (ed.), Rationalität, Realismus, Revision, Vol. 23 of Perspecktiven der Analytischen Philosophie (Berlin:  Walter de Gruyter, 1999), pp. 90-102.

 

26.   “Is Reasoning About Values Viciously Circular?,The Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 35 (2001), pp. 5-12.

 

27.   “In Line of Duty:  The Complexity of Military Obligation,” in J. C. Ficarotta (ed.), The Leader Imparative:  Ethics, Integrity, and Responsibility (West Lafayett, Ind.:  Purdue University Press, 2001), pp. 243-52.

 

28. “Nomic Hierachies and Problems of Relativism” in Mathias Gutmann et. al. (eds.) Kultur-Handlung-Wissenschaft (Weiterwist:  Velbrück Wissenschaft, 2002), pp. 285-301.

 

29.   “By the Standards of their Day.”  The Monist, vol. 86 (2003), pp. 469-80.

 

30.  “The Import and Rationale of Value Attribution,” Mind and Society, vol. 4 (2005), pp. 115-27.

 

 

F.  Social and Political Philosophy

 

 1.    “Notes on Preference, Utility, and Cost,” Synthese, vol. 16 (1966), pp. 332-343.

 

 2.    “Problems of Distributive Justice” in W. Sellars and J. Hospers (eds.), Readings in Ethical Theory, 2nd ed. (New York, 1970), pp. 596-614.

 

 3.    “Welfare:  Some Philosophical Issues,” Values and Valuation, ed. by J. W. Davis (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1972), pp. 221-232.

 

 4.    “Some Observations on Social Consensus Methodology,” Theory and Decision, vol. 3 (1972), pp. 175-179.

 

 5.    “The Environmental Crisis and the Quality of Life” in Philosophy and Environmental Crisis, ed. by W. T. Blackstone (Athens, Ga, 1973), pp. 90-104.

 

 6.    “Value-Consideration in Public Policy Issues of the Year 2000” in J. R. Bright and M.E.F. Schoeman (eds.), A Guide to Practical Technological Forecasting (Englewood Cliffs, 1973), pp. 540-549.

 

 7.    “Morality in Government and Politics,” Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, vol. 48 (1974), pp. 259-265.

 

 8.    “Ethical Issues Regarding the Delivery of Health Care Services,” Connecticut Medicine, vol. 41 (1977), pp. 501-506.

 

9.     “Technological Progress and Human Happiness,” Philosophic Exchange, vol. 2 (1978; summer issue), pp. 65-79.

 

10.   “Economics vs. Moral Philosophy,” Theory and Decision, vol 10 (1979), pp. 169-179.

 

11.   “Social Values and Technological Change:  A Case Study -- Social Welfare and Personal Happiness,” in E.A. Maziarz (ed.) Value and Values in Evolution (New York and London, 1979), pp. 163-178.

 

12.   “The Social Value of a Life,” in M. Bradie and K. Sayre (eds.) Reason and Decision (Bowling Green, 1982:  Bowling Green Studies in Applied Philosophy, vol. III), pp. 111-122.

 

13.   “On the Rationale of Governmental Regulation” in T.R. Machan and M.B. Johnson (eds.), Rights and Regulation (Cambridge MA:  Ballinger, 1983), pp. 249-258.

 

14.   “The Canons of Distributive Justice” in J.P. Sterba (ed.), Morality in Practice (Belmont: Wadsworth, 1983), pp. 33-40.

 

15.   “Whose Life Should We Save When Technology is Scarce?”  Los Angeles Times, Monday, March 10, 1986, Pt. II, p. 5 (“Op-ed” page).

 

16.   “Playing God:  Whose Lives to Save with Modern Technology?”  The Evening Sun (Baltimore), Thursday, June 26, l986, page A21 (“Op-ed” page).

 

17.   “Moral Obligation and the Refugee” in John Earman et. al. (eds.), Philosophical Problems of the Internal and External Worlds (Pittsburgh and Konstanz:  University of Pittsburgh Press and Universitätsverlag Konstanz, 1994), pp. 615-23.

 

18.  “Is Consensus Required for a Rational Social Order?” in Axel Wüstehube (ed.), Pragmatische Rationalitätstheorien (Würzburg:  Königshausen & Neumann, 1995), pp. 113-124.

 

19.  (German translation of) “Why Preserve Endangered Species?” [from Unpopular Essays] in Dieter Birnbacher (ed.), Ökophilosophie (Ditzingen:  Reclam, 1995), pp. 178-201.

 

20.   “The Bell Curve Revisited,” Public Affairs Quarterly, vol. 9 (1995), pp. 321-30.

 

21.   “Progress and the Future,” in Arnold Burgen et al. (eds.), the Idea of Progress (Berlin:  de Gruyter, 1997), pp. 103-19.

 

22.   “Technology, Complexity, and Social Decision,” in Sirkku Hellsten et. al. (eds.), Taking the Liberal Challenge Seriously (Aldershot UK:  Ashgate, 1997), pp. 205-18.

 

23.   “Collective Responsibility,” Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 29 (1998), pp. 46-58.

 

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