Untitled Document

Manuscripts Under Review

Ambadar, Z., Cohn, J.F., & Reed, L.I. (Accepted pending minor revision). Morphology and timing of amused, polite, and embarrassed smiles as perceived by observers. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior.

Ashraf, A. B., Lucey, S., Cohn, J. F., Chen, T., Prkachin, K., & Solomon, P. (Submitted). The Painful Face: Pain Expression Recognition Using Active Appearance Models. Image and Vision Computing.

Boker, S. M., Cohn, J. F., Theobald, B.-J., Matthews, I., Mangini, M., Spies, J. R., et al. (Submitted). Something in the way we move: Motion, not perceived sex, influences nods in conversation.

Boker, S. M., Cohn, J. F., Theobald, B.-J., Matthews, I., Brick, T. R., & Spies, J. R. (Submitted). Effects of damping facial expression in dyadic conversation using real time facial expression tracking and resynthesis. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Amsterdam.

Gross, R.,Matthews, I., Cohn, J.F., Baker, S.,&? Kanade, T. (Submitted).Multi-PIE.IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Amsterdam.

Lucey, S., Wang, Y., Cox, M., Sridharan, S., & Cohn, J.F. (Submitted). Efficient constrained local model fitting for non-rigid face alignment. Image and Vision Computing.

Lucey, P., Lucey, S., Cox, M., Sridharan, S., & Cohn, J. F. (Submitted). Comparing object alignment algorithms with appearance variation: Forward-additive vs. inverse-composition. IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Cairns, Queensland, Australia

Pollak, S.D., Messner, M.A., Kistler, D.J., & Cohn, J.F. (Submitted). Maltreated children develop perceptual expertise in tracking dynamic changes in emotion expression.

Saragih, J., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (Submitted). Deformable face fitting with soft correspondence constraints. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Amsterdam.

Theobald, B.J., Matthews, I., Mangini, M., Spies, J., Brick, T., Cohn, J.F., & Boker, S. (Accepted with revisions). Mapping and manipulating visual prosody. Language and Speech.

Wang, Y., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (Submitted). Non-rigid tracking with local appearance consistency constraint. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Amsterdam.

In Press

Burrows, A. & Cohn, J.F. (In press). Anatomy of the face. In S.Z. Li (Ed.), Encyclopedia of biometrics. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.

Denlinger, R.L., Van Swearinger, J.M., Cohn, J.F., Schmidt, K.L. (In press). Puckering and blowing facial expressions for patients with facial movement disorders: Clinical Relevance. Physical Therapy.

Messinger, D.S., Cassel, T.D., & Cohn, J.F. (In press). The dynamics of infant smiling and perceived positive emotion. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior.

Ramnath, K., Koterba, S., Xiao, J., Hu, C., Matthews, I., Baker, S., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (In press). Multi-view AAM fitting and construction. International Journal of Computer Vision.

Theobald, B.J. & Cohn, J.F. (In press). Facial image synthesis. In D. Sander & K. R. Scherer (Eds.). Oxford companion to affective sciences: An encyclopedic dictionary for the affective sciences, pp. xxx-xxx. NY: Oxford University Press.
[full paper]

2008

Cox, M., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Least squares congealing for unsupervised alignment of images. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Anchorage, xxx-xxx.

Forbes, E.E., Shaw, D.S., Silk, J.S., Cohn, J.F., Fox, N.A., & Kovacs, M. (2008). Children's negative affect and right frontal EEG asymmetry contribute to change in mothers' symptoms over one year. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology.

Messinger, D.S., Mahoor, M.H., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Early interactive emotional development. IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning 2008 (ICDL-08).

Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2008). Meticulously detailed eye region model and its application to analysis of facial images. In R.I. Hammoud (Ed.), Computer Aided Eye Monitoring. pp. xxx-xxx. NY: Springer.

Vuga, M., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., George, C.J., & Kovacs, M. (2008). Long-term stability of frontal electroencephalographic asymmetry and power in 3 to 9 year old children. International Journal of Psychophysiology.

Wang, Y., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (2008). Enforcing convexity for improved alignment with constrained local model. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Anchorage, xxx-xxx.

2007

Ashraf, A.B., Lucey, S. Chen, T., Prkachin, K., Solomon, P., Ambadar, Z., & Cohn, J.F. (2007). The painful face: Pain expression recognition using active appearance models. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'07), Nagoya, Japan, 9-14.

Cohn, J.F. (2007). Foundations of human computing: Facial expression and emotion. In T. Huang, A. Nijolt, M. Pantic, & A. Pentland (Eds.), State of the Art Survey. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 4451, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 1-16.
[full paper]

Cohn, J.F. (2007). Foundations of human-centered computing: Facial expression and emotion. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Workshop on AI for Human Computing, Hyderabad, India, 5-12.
[read abstract][full paper]

Cohn, J. F., Ambadar, Z., & Ekman, P. (2007). Observer-based measurement of facial expression with the Facial Action Coding System. In J. A. Coan & J. B. Allen (Eds.), The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science, pp. 203-221. New York: Oxford.
[book chapter]

Cohn, J. F. & Kanade, T. (2007). Automated facial image analysis for measurement of emotion expression. In J. A. Coan & J. B. Allen (Eds.), The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. pp. 222-238. New York: Oxford.
[book chapter]

De la Torre, F., Campoy, J., Ambadar, Z. & Cohn, J.F. (2007). Temporal segmentation of facial behavior. Proceedings of the Eleventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2007), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, xxx-xxx.
[read abstract][full paper]

De la Torre, F., Campoy, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, . (2007). Simultaneous registration and clustering for temporal segmentation of facial gestures from video. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. Barcelona, Spain, 110-115.

De la Torre, F., Collet, A., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2007). Robust appearance matching with filtered component analysis. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. Barcelona, Spain, 207-213.

De la Torre, F., Collet, A., Quero, M., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2007). Filtered component analysis to increase robustness to local minima in appearance models. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2007), Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1-8.

Fox, N.A., Gross, R., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R.B. (2007). Robust biometric person identification using automatic classifier fusion of speech, mouth, and face experts. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 9, 701-714.

Lucey, S., Ashraf, B.A., & Cohn, J.F. (2007). Investigating spontaneous facial action recognition through AAM representations of the face. In K. Delac & M. Grgic (Eds.) Face recognition, pp. 275-284. Vienna: I-TECH.

Rogers, C.R., Schmidt, K.L., VanSwearingen, J.M., Cohn, J.F., Wachtman, G.S., Manders, E.K., Deleyiannis, F. W.-B. (2007). Automated facial image analysis: Detecting improvement in abnormal facial movement after treatment with Botulinum toxin A. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 58, 39-47.
[read abstract]

Theobald, B., Matthews, I., Cohn, J.F., & Boker, S. (2007). Real-time expression cloning using active appearance models. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'07), Nagoya, Japan, 134-139.
[full paper]

Theobald, B. J., Matthews, I., Wilkinson, N., Cohn, J. F., & Boker, S. M. (2007). Animating faces using appearance models. Workshop on Vision, Video, and Graphics, Warwick, UK, 134-139.

Wang, Y., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J.F. (In press). Non-rigid object alignment with a mismatch template based on exhaustive local search. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Non-Rigid Registration through Tracking. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, xxx-xxx.
[read abstract][full paper]

2006

Cohn, J.F. (November 2006). Foundations of human computing: Facial expression and emotion. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'06), Banff, Canada, 233-238
[read abstract] [full paper]

Forbes, E.E., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., Galles, S.J., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Children's affect regulation during a disappointment: Psychophysiological characteristics, risk for depression, and behavior problems. Biological Psychology, 71, 264-277.
[full paper]

Forbes, E.., Shaw, D. S., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J. F., Silk, J. S., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Maternal depression, child frontal asymmetry, and child affective behavior as factors in child behavior problems. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 79-87.
[read abstract][full paper]

Kirchner, T.R., Sayette, M.A., Cohn, J.F. Moreland, R.L., & Levine, J.M. (2006). Effects of alcohol on group formation among male social drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 785-793.

Koraly, P.E., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Behavioral and electrophysiological markers of selective attention in children of parents with a history of depression. Biological Psychiatry. 60, 1131–1138.
[full paper]

Lucey, S, Matthews, I., Hu, C., Ambadar, Z., De la Torre, F., & Cohn, J.F.(2006). AAM derived face representations for robust facial action recognition. Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'06), Southampton, UK, 155-160.
[read abstract]

Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2006). Meticulously detailed eye region model and its application to analysis of facial images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 28,738-752.
[read abstract]

Schmidt, K.L., Ambadar, Z., Cohn, J.F., & Reed, L. (2006). Movement differences between deliberate and spontaneous facial expressions: Zygomaticus major action in smiling. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 30, 37-52.
[read abstract]

Schmidt, K.L., Liu, Y., & Cohn, J.F. (2006). The role of structural facial asymmetry in asymmetry of peak facial expressions. Laterality, 11, No. 6, 40-561.

Slifer, K.J., Pulbrook, V., Amari, A., Vona-Messersmith, N., Cohn, J.F., Ambadar, Z., Beck, M., & Pisczcor, R. (2006). Social acceptance and facial behavior in children with oral clefts. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 43, 226-236.
[read abstract]

Valstar, M.F., Pantic, M., Ambadar, Z., & Cohn, J.F. (2006). Spontaneous vs. posed facial behavior: Automatic analysis of brow actions. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'06), Banff, Canada, 162-170.

Vuga, M., Fox, N.A., Cohn, J.F., George, C.J., Levenstein, R.M., & Kovacs, M. (2006). Long-term stability of frontal electroencephalographic asymmetry in adults with a history of depression. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 59, 107-115.
[read abstract] [full paper]

2005

Ambadar, Z., Schooler, J., & Cohn, J.F. (2005). Deciphering the Enigmatic Face: The Importance of facial dynamics in interpreting subtle facial expressions. Psychological Science, 16, 403-410.
[full paper]

Bolzani-Dinehart, L.H., Messinger, D.S., Acosta, S.I., Cassel, T., Ambadar, Z., & Cohn, J.F. (2005). Adult perceptions of positive and negative infant expressions. Infancy, 8, 279-306.

Cohn, J. F. (2005). Automated analysis of the configuration and timing of facial expression. In P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford.
[book chapter]

Cohn, J. F. & Ekman, P. (2005). Measuring facial action. In J.A. Harrigan, R. Rosenthal, & K.R. Scherer (Eds.), The new handbook of nonverbal behavior research, pp. 9-64. NY: Oxford.

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J., & Kanade, T. (2005). Automated face analysis by feature point tracking has high concurrent validity with manual FACS coding. In P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford. (Reprinted from Psychophysiology, 36, 35-43).
[read abstract]

Forbes, E.E., Miller, A., Cohn, J.F., Fox, N.A., & Kovacs, M. (2005). Affective modulation of the startle reflex in adults with a history of childhood-onset depression. Psychiatry Research. 134, 11-25.
[full paper]

Fox, N.A., Gross, R., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R.B. (2005). Robust automatic human identification using face, mouth, and acoustic information. Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures, Beijing, China. In W. Zhao, S. Gong, & X. Tang (Eds.), AMFG 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3723. Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 263-277.

Kanade, T. & Cohn, J.F. (2005). The CMU/Pitt Automated Facial Image Analysis System. Proceedings of the International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, Wageningen., The Netherlands, xxx-xxx.

Fox, N.A., Gross, R., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R.B. (2005). Robust automatic human identification using face, mouth, and acoustic information. In W. Zhao, S. Gong, & X. Tang (Eds.), AMFG 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3723. Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 263-277.

Koterba, S., Baker, S., Matthews, I., Xiao, J., Hu, C., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2005). Multi-view face model fitting. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Beijing, China, 511-518.

Pantic, M., Sebe, N., Cohn, J.F., & Huang, T. (2005). Affective multimodal human-computer interaction. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Singapore, xxx-xxx.

Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. L. (2005). Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: Automatic movement in solitary and social smiles. In P. Ekman & E. Rosenberg, What the face reveals (2nd edition): Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press Series in Affective Science. New York: Oxford. (Reprinted from Biological Psychology).

Tian, Y. L., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2005). Facial expression analysis. In S. Z. Li & A. K. Jain (Eds.), Handbook of face recognition, pp. 247-276. NY: Springer.

Van Swearingen, J. & Cohn, J. F. (2005). Depression, smiling and facial paralysis. In R. van Gelder (Ed.). The facial palsies, pp. 373-386. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Lemma Holland.

2004

Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I., Ambadar, Z., Xiao, J., & Moriyama, T. (2004). Automatic analysis and recognition of brow actions and head motion in spontaneous facial behavior. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. The Hague, the Netherlands, 210-216.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I., Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Schmidt, K., & Ambadar, Z. (2004). Multimodal coordination of facial action, head rotation, and eye motion. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'04), Seoul, Korea, 129-135.
[full paper]

Cohn, J. F. & Schmidt, K. L. (2004). The timing of facial motion in posed and spontaneous smiles. International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing, 2, 1-12.
[full paper]

De la Torre, F., Caoliva, J., & Cohn, J.F. (2004). Learning 3D appearance models from video. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'04), Seoul, Korea, 645-650.

Forbes, E. E., Cohn, J. F., & Lewinsohn, P. (2004). Infant affect during parent-infant interaction at 3 and 6 months: Differences between mothers and fathers and influence of parent history of depression. Infancy, 5, 61-84.
[full paper]

Hu, C., Xiao, J., Matthews, I., Baker, S., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2004). Fitting a single active appearance model simultaneously to multiple images. British Machine Vision Conference. London, United Kingdom, 437-446.

Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Cohn, J.F., & Kanade, T. (2004). Meticulously detailed eye model and its application to analysis of facial image. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. The Hague, the Netherlands, 629-634.
[full paper]

Wallstrom, G. L., Kass, R. E., Miller, A., Cohn, J. F., & Fox, N. A. (2004). Automatic correction of ocular artifacts in the EEG: A comparison of regression- and component-based methods. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 53, 105-119.
[read abstract] [full paper]

2003

Cohn, J. F. (2003) (Invited). Additional components of the still-face effect: Commentary on Adamson and Frick. Infancy, 4, 493-497.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Cohn, J. F., Xiao, J., Moriyama, T., Ambadar, Z., & Kanade, T. (2003). Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 35, 420-428.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Liu, Y., Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Mitra, S. (2003). Facial asymmetry quantification for expression invariant human identification. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 91, 138-159.
[read abstract]

Sayette, M., Wertz, J., Martin, C.S., Cohn, J. F., Perrott, M., & Hobel, J. (2003). Effects of smoking opportunity on cue-elicited urge: A facial coding analysis. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharamacology. 11, 218-227.
[read abstract]

Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. L. (2003). Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: Automatic movement in solitary and social smiles. Biological Psychology, 65, 49-66.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Slifer, K. J., Diver, T., Amari, A., Cohn, J. F., Hilley, L., Beck, M., McDonnell, S., & Kane, A. (2003). Assessment of facial emotion encoding and decoding skills in children with and without oral clefts. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 31, 304-315.
[read abstract]

Xiao, J., Moriyama, T., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2003). Robust full-motion recovery of head by dynamic templates and re-registration techniques. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 13, 85-94.
[read abstract]

Cohn, J. F. & Schmidt, K. L. (Invited) (2003). The timing of facial motion in posed and spontaneous smiles. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Active Media Technology (ICMAT 2003), Chongqing, China. 2, 57-72.
[read abstract]

Fox, N., Gross, R., de Chazal, P., Cohn, J.F., & Reilly, R. (2003). Person identification using multi-modal features: Speech, lip, and face. ACM Multimedia Workshop in Biometrics Methods and Applications (WBMA 2003), Berkeley, California, 25-32.
[read abstract] [full paper]

2002

Cohn, J. F., Xiao, J., Moriyama, T., Gao, J., Ambadar, Z., & Kanade, T. (Invited) (2002). Action unit recognition in spontaneous facial behavior. Proceedings of the International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 48-50.
[read abstract]

Cohn, J. F., Schmidt, K., Gross, R., & Ekman, P. (2002). Individual differences in facial expression: Stability over time, relation to self-reported emotion, and ability to inform person identification. Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal User Interfaces (ICMI 2002), Pittsburgh, PA, 491-496.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Liu, Y., Schmidt, K., Cohn, J. F., & Mitra, S. (2002). Human facial asymmetry for expression-invariant facial identification. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), Washington, DC, 208-214.
[read abstract]

Miller, A. Fox, N. A., Cohn, J. F., Forbes, E. E., Sherrill, J. T., & Kovacs, M. (2002). Regional brain activity in adults with a history of childhood-onset depression: Sex differences and clinical variability. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 934-940.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Moriyama, T., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., Xiao, J., Ambadar, Z., Gao, J., et al. (2002). Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior. Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2002), Quebec, Canada, 78-81.
[read abstract]

Tian, Y. L., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2002). Evaluation of Gabor-wavelet-based facial action unit recognition in image sequences of increasing complexity. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), Washington, DC, 229-234.
[read abstract]

Tian, Y. L, Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2002). Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. In Y. Y. Tang, P. C. Yuen & P. S. P. Wang (Eds.), Multi-modal interface for human machine communication. Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence Series, 48, 32-66. New York: World Scientific.

Wallstrom, G. L., Kass, R. E., Miller, A., Cohn, J. F., & Fox, N. A. (2002). Correction of ocular artifacts in the EEG using Bayesian adaptive regression splines. In Carriquiry, A., Gatsonis, C., Gelman, A., Higdon, Dl., Kass, R., Pauler, D., & Verdinelli, I. (Eds). Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics. Vol. 6. New York: Springer-Verlag.
[read abstract]

Xiao, J., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2002). Robust full motion recovery of head by dynamic templates and re-registration techniques. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'02), Washington, DC, 163-169.
[read abstract]

2001

Gross, R., Shi, J., & Cohn, J. F. (2001). Quo vadis face recognition? Third Workshop on Empirical Evaluation Methods in Computer Vision, Kauai, Hawaii, 119-132.
[full paper]

Moore, G. A., Cohn, J. F., & Campbell, S. B. (2001). Infant affective responses to mother's still-face at 6 months differentially predict externalizing and internalizing behaviors at 18 months. Developmental Psychology, 37, 706-714.
[read abstract]

Sayette, M. A., Cohn, J. F., Wertz, J. M., Perrott, M. A., & Parrott, D. J. (2001). A psychometric evaluation of the Facial Action Coding System for assessing spontaneous expression. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 25, 167-186.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Schmidt, K. & Cohn, J.F. (2001). Dynamics of facial expression: Normative characteristics and individual differences. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME 2001), Tokyo, Japan, 728-731.

Schmidt, K. L. & Cohn, J. F. (2001). Human facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 44, 3-24.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Tian, Y. L, Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2001). Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 23, 97-116.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Wachtman, G. S., Cohn, J. F., Van Swearingen, J. M., & Manders, E. K. (2001). Automated tracking of facial features in facial neuromotor disorders. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 107, 1124-1133.

Wallstrom, G., Kass, R.E., Miller, A., Cohn, J. F., & Fox, N. A. (2001). Correction of ocular artifacts in the EEG using Bayesian adaptive regression splines. 6th Workshop on Bayesian Statistics, Pittsburgh, PA. In C. Gatsonis, R. E. Kass, A. Carriguiry et al. (2002), Lecture Notes in Statistics: Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics (351-366). New York: Springer.

2000

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J. J., Hua, W., & Kanade, T. (2000). Automated face analysis. In C. Rovee-Collier & L. Lipsitt (Eds.), Progress in infancy research, 1, 155-182. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Lien, J. J. J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C. C. (2000). Detection, tracking, and classification of subtle changes in facial expression. Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 31, 131-146.

Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. (2000). Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), Grenoble, France, 46-53.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Katz, G. S., Cohn, J. F., & Moore, C. A. (2000). Schematic pitch coding: A new, more efficient method for measurement of infant-directed speech. Infant Behavior and Development, 22, 283-296.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Dual-state parametric eye tracking. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), Grenoble, France, 110-115.
[read abstract]

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Eye-state detection by local regional information. In T. Tan, Y. Shi, & W. Gao (Eds.). Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal User Interfaces (ICMI 2000), Beijing, China. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1948, 143-150. New York: Springer.

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Recognizing lower face action units in facial expression. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), Grenoble, France, 484-490.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Recognizing upper face action units for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE Sponsored Conference in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2000), Hilton Head, Georgia, 294-301.
[read abstract]

Tian, Y., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Robust lip tracking by combining shape, color and motion. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Taipei, Taiwan, 1040-1045.
[read abstract]

Wu, Y. T., Kanade, T., Li, C. C., & Cohn, J. F. (2000). Image registration using wavelet-based motion model. International Journal of Computer Vision, 38, 129-152.
[read abstract]

Selected Works Before 2000

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J., & Kanade, T. (1999). Automated face analysis by feature point tracking has high concurrent validity with manual FACS coding. Psychophysiology, 36, 35-43.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Van Swearingen, J. M., Cohn, J. F., & Bajaj-Luthra, A. (1999). Specific impairment of smiling increases severity of depressive symptoms in patients with facial neuromuscular disorders. Journal of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 23, 416-423.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Weinberg, M. K., Tronick, E. Z., Cohn, J. F., & Olson, K. L. (1999). Gender differences in emotional expressivity and self-regulation during early infancy. Developmental Psychology, 35, 175-188.
[read abstract]

Cohn, J. F., Lien, J. J., Kanade, T., Hua, W., & Zlochower, A. (1998) (Invited). Beyond prototypic expressions: Discriminating subtle changes in the face. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Robot and Human Communication (ROMAN'98), Takamatsu, Japan, 33-39.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Cohn, J. F. & Katz, G. S. (1998). Bimodal expression of emotion by face and voice. ACM and ATR Workshop on Face/Gesture Recognition and Their Applications (pp. 41-44). Bristol, United Kingdom: ACM.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Cohn, J. F., Zlochower, A., Lien, J. J., & Kanade, T. (1998). Feature-point tracking by optical flow discriminates subtle differences in facial expression. Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'98), Nara, Japan, 396-401.
[read abstract]

Lien, J. J., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C. C. (1998). Automated facial expression recognition. Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'98), Nara, Japan, 390-395.
[read abstract] [full paper]

Lien, J. J., Kanade, T. K., Zlochower, A., Cohn, J. F., & Li, C. C. (1998). Subtly different facial expression recognition and emotion expression intensity estimation. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 1998), Santa Barbara, CA, 853-859.

Shaw, D. S., Winslow, E. B., Owens, E. B., Vondra, J. I., Cohn, J. F., & Bell, R. Q. (1998). The development of early externalizing problems among children from low-income families: A transformational perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 95-107.
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Van Swearingen, J. M., Cohn, J. F., Turnbull, J., Mrzai, & Johnson, P. (1998). Psychological distress, impairment, and disability in facial neuro-motor disorders. Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 118, 790-796.

Wu, Y. T., Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F. and Li, C. C. (1998). Optical flow estimation using wavelet motion model. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision ( ICCV 1998), Bombay, India, 992-998.
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Campbell, S.B. & Cohn, J.F. (1997). The timing and chronicity of postpartum depression: Implications for infant development. In L. Murray and P.J. Cooper (Eds.), Postpartum depression and child development, pp.165-200. New York: Guilford.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1997). The effects of infant child care on infant-mother attachment security: Results from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Child Development, 68, 860-879.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1997). Child care in the first year of life. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 340-360.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1997). Familial factors associated with characteristics of non-maternal care for infants. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 389-408.

Moore, G. A., Cohn, J. F., & Campbell, S. B. (1997). Mothers' affective behavior with infant siblings: Stability and change. Developmental Psychology, 33, 856-860.
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Belsky, J., Campbell, S. B., Cohn, J. F., & Moore, G. (1996). Instability of infant-parent attachment security. Developmental Psychology, 32, 921-924. [read abstract] [full paper]

Cohn, J. F., Kanade, T. K., Wu, Y. T., Lien, J., & Zlochower, A. (1996). Facial expression analysis: Preliminary results of a new image-processing based method. Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Society for Research in Emotion, Toronto, Canada, 329-333.
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Katz, G., Cohn, J. F., & Moore, C. A. (1996). A combination of vocal fo dynamic and summary features discriminates between three pragmatic categories of infant-directed speech. Child Development, 67, 205-217.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1996). Characteristics of infant child-care. Factors contributing to positive caregiving. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 11, 269-306.

Orenstein, S. R., Shalaby, T. M., & Cohn, J. F. (1996). Reflux symptoms in 100 normal infants: Diagnostic validity of the infant gastro-esophageal reflux questionnaire. Clinical Pediatric, 35, 607-614.

Zlochower, A. & Cohn, J. F. (1996). Vocal timing in face-to-face interactions of clinically depressed and nondepressed mothers and their 4-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 19, 373-376.

Campbell, S. B., Cohn, J. F., & Meyers, T. (1995). Depression in first-time mothers: Mother-infant interaction and depression chronicity. Developmental Psychology, 31, 349-357.

Feranchak, A. P., Orenstein, S. R., & Cohn, J. F. (1994). Behaviors associated with onset of gastro-esophageal reflux in infants: Prospective study using split-screen video and pH probe. Clinical Pediatrics, 33, 654-662.

Moore, C. A., Cohn, J. F., & Katz, G. (1994). Quantitative description and differentiation of fundamental frequency contours. Computer Speech and Language, 8, 385-404.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1994). Child Care and Child Development: The NICHD Study of Early Child Care. In S.L. Friedman & H.C. Haywood (Eds.), Developmental follow-up: Concepts, domains, and methods, pp. 378-396. New York: Academic.

Cohn, J. F. (1993). Influence of maternal depression on mother-infant play. In K. MacDonald (Ed.), Play and culture, pp. 239-258. State University of New York.

Matias, R. & Cohn, J. F. (1993). Are MAX-specified infant facial expressions during face-to-face interaction consistent with Differential Emotions Theory? Developmental Psychology, 29, 524-531.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (1993). Child-care debate: Transformed or distorted? American Psychologist, 48, 692-693.

Orenstein, S. R., Cohn, J. F., Shalaby, T. M., & Kartan, R. (1993). Reliability and validity of an infant gastro-esophageal reflux questionnaire. Clinical Pediatrics, 32, 472-484.

Campbell, S. B., Cohn, J. F., Flanagan, C., Popper, S., & Meyers, T. (1992). The course and correlates of postpartum depression during the transition to parenthood. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 29-49.

Cohn, J. F. and Campbell, S. B. (1992). Influence of maternal depression on infant affect regulation. In D. Cicchetti and S. Toth (Eds.), Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology, A developmental approach to affective disorders (Vol. 4, pp. 105-130). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
[full paper]

Campbell, S. B. & Cohn, J. F. (1991). Prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression in first-time mothers. Abnormal Psychology, 100, 594-599.

Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B., & Ross, S. (1991). Infant response in the still-face paradigm at 6 months predicts avoidant and secure attachment at 12 months. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 367-376.

Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B., Matias, R., & Hopkins, J. (1990) (Invited). Mother-infant face-to-face interactions of postpartum depressed and non-depressed mothers. Developmental Psychology, 26, 15-23.

Popper, S. & Cohn, J. F. (1990). Individual differences in mastery motivation in infants. Early Education and Development, 1, 371-384.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1989). Specificity of infants' response to mothers' affective behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 242-248.

Matias, R., Cohn, J. F., & Ross, S. (1989). A comparison of two systems to code infants' affective expression. Developmental Psychology, 25, 483-489.

Tronick, E. Z. & Cohn, J. F. (1989). Infant-mother face-to-face interaction: Age and gender differences in coordination and the occurrence of miscoordination. Child Development, 60, 85-92.

Cohn, J. F. & Elmore, M. (1988). Effect of contingent changes in mothers' affective expression on the organization of behavior in 3-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 11, 493-505.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1988). Mother-infant interaction: Influence is bidirectional and unrelated to periodic cycles in either partner's behavior. Developmental Psychology, 24, 386-392.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1988). Discrete versus scaling approaches to the description of mother-infant face-to-face interaction: Convergent validity and divergent applications. Developmental Psychology, 24, 396-397.

Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. Z. (1987). Mother infant interaction: The sequence of dyadic states at three, six, and nine months. Developmental Psychology, 23, 68 77.

Cohn, J. F., Matias, R., Tronick, E. Z., Connell, D., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (1986). Face to face interactions, spontaneous and structured, of mothers with depressive symptoms. In T. Field & E. Tronick (Eds.), Maternal Depression and Infant Disturbance: Vol. 34. New Directions for Child Development (pp. 31-46). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Tronick, E. Z., Cohn, J. F., and Shea, E. (1986). The transfer of affect between mothers and infants. In T.B. Brazelton and M.W. Yogman (Eds.), Affective development in infancy (pp. 11-26). NJ: Ablex.

Black, M. M., Cohn, J. F., Smull, M. W., & Crites, L. S. (l985). Individual and family factors associated with risk of institutionalization of mentally retarded adults. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 90, 271 276.
Cohn, J. F. & Tronick, E. (l983). Three month old infants' reaction to simulated maternal depression. Child Development, 54, l85 l93.

Cohn, J. F. and Tronick, E. (l982). Communicative rules and the sequential structure of infant behavior during normal and depressed interaction. In E. Tronick (Ed.), Social interchange in infancy: Affect, cognition, and communication (pp. 59-78). MD: University Park Press.

Tronick, E., Ricks, M., and Cohn, J. F. (l982). Maternal and infant affective exchange: Patterns of adaptation. In T. Field and A. Fogel (Eds.), Emotion and interaction: Normal and high risk infants (pp. 83-100). NJ: Erlbaum.