LING 0080/Aspects of Language
Claire Bradin
Siskin
Assignments for Fall 2007
Note: “Trask” refers to Trask, R. L. (1999). Language: The Basics, 2th ed. London: Routledge.
All assignments should be read before the class during which they will be discussed.
Date |
Topic |
Objectives: Students will.. |
Assignments |
Tuesday,
August 28 |
Introduction |
• become familiar with course syllabus, policies, and materials •become familiar with Blackboard materials • identify the general branches of linguistics |
Write paragraph of introduction on Blackboard discussion board. What languages and dialects do you speak? In your paragraph, explain how your ethnicity and social identify affect your language and style of speaking. |
Characteristics of language Phonetics |
•define basic terms of the main branches of linguistics • list unique characteristics of human language •identify the phonemes of English •classify sounds as voice or voiceless •transcribe English words and sentences in (IPA) •identify allophones |
Trask, Chapter 1, pp. 1-19 Web: The Sounds of American English |
|
Tuesday, September 4 |
Morphology |
•differentiate between derivational and inflectional morphology •identify morphemes in English •solve a simple morphology problem |
|
Syntax |
•apply the phrase structure rules •identify parts of speech |
Trask, Chapter 2 |
|
Tuesday, September 11 |
Psycholinguistics |
•identify structural and lexical ambiguities •group ambiguities according to structure |
General description of psycholinguistics: http://cognet.mit.edu/library/erefs/mitecs/clark.html Coursepack: "In search of gender neutrality: Is singular they a cognitively efficient substitute for Generic he?" |
A special case: American Sign Language |
•list
basic characteristics of American Sign Language |
Trask, Chapter 1, p. 19-23 Coursepack: “Silent Journey” |
|
Tuesday, September 18 |
Stylistics and prescriptivism |
contrast prescriptivist vs. descriptivist standards of language |
Trask, Chapter 9 |
Sociolinguistics: regional variation |
• differentiate between dialect, slang, and jargon |
Trask, Chapter 4, p. 71-84 |
|
Tuesday, September 25 |
Sociolinguistics: Language and Gender |
•explain how language reflects and reconstructs gender. |
Trask, Chapter 4, p. 84-87 Bonvillain, Chapter 7 (Note: to be provided via Blackboard) |
Review for Test 1 |
•be familiar with format for Test 1 • take a practice test |
||
Tuesday, October 2 |
Test 1 |
______________ |
|
Sociolinguistics: social issues: “Ebonics” |
•identify the basic characteristics of African American Vernacular English or AAVE (pronunciation & syntax) |
“Black English in a place called Waterloo” (Note: to be provided via Blackboard) Coursepack: “Hooked on Ebonics” + “In praise of spoken soul” |
|
Tuesday, October 9 |
Pidgin and Creoles |
•determine under what circumstances pidgins and creoles develop • recognize that creoles are fully-fledged languages |
Romaine, Chapter 6 (Note: to be provided via Blackboard) |
Sociolinguistics: social issues: Bilingual Education |
•identify the 5 kinds of bilingual education •list and explain the relative advantages and disadvantages of each type |
Trask, Chapter 4, p. 87-89 |
|
Tuesday,
October 16 |
International Communication |
•list the 5 non-verbal channels of communication •explain the importance of non-verbal communication •outline basic information about Esperanto •explain the feasibility of English as a global language |
Coursepack: “Your actions speak louder...” + “What global language?” |
Semantics Pragmatics |
•differentiate the semantic roles of nouns and verbs •identify processes that interfere with meaning |
Trask,
Chapter 3 |
|
Tuesday, |
Discourse |
•enumerate common speech acts •know Grice’s Maxims •identify violations of Grice’s Maxims |
Trask, Chapter 6, p. 117-130, 138-143 |
Historical Linguistics |
•know how all languages are similar and how they differ •identify language universals •identify the major language families of the world •describe processes of language change |
Trask, Chapter 5 “Where do Languages
Come From?” by Merritt Ruhlen Coursepack: "To grandparents, English word trend isn’t ‘Naisu.’" + "From swamp to snafu: American words through the centuries" + "In click languages, an echo of the tongues of the ancients” |
|
Tuesday, October 30 |
Writing systems |
•outline the evolution of writing systems •identify writing systems |
Trask, Chapter 6, p. 130-138 |
Review for Test 2 |
•be familiar with format for Test 2 • take a practice test |
||
Tuesday, November 6 |
Test 2 |
______________ |
|
Computational Linguistics |
•identify the issues involved in machine translation, speech recognition, speech synthesis, text understanding, and text generation |
Coursepack: “Babbling our way to a new Babel: Erasing the language barriers” |
|
Tuesday, November 13 |
First Language Acquisition |
•describe stages of development of first language acquisition |
Trask, Chapter 8 |
Second Language Acquisition |
•differentiate between second language acquisition and foreign language learning •debate the arguments for and against the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) |
Coursepack: “The fundamental character of foreign language learning” |
|
Tuesday, November 20 |
Thanksgiving break |
______________
|
|
Tuesday, November 27 |
Foreign Language Learning |
•list and describe the major methods of foreign language learning •list the characteristics of a good language learner |
Coursepack: "Language boot camp fills a void" |
Computer-assisted Language Learning (CALL) |
•describe the options in CALL • analyze some of the major issues in CALL |
Introduction to CALL, by Philip Hubbard (to be provided via Blackboard) Information and Communications Technology for Language Teachers: http://www.ict4lt.org/ |
|
Tuesday, December 4 |
Neurolinguistics |
•identify
the major parts of the brain in which language is processed |
Trask, Chapter 7 |
Animal Communication |
•identify some of the ways in which animals communicate •contrast “animal communication” with “animal language” |
“Can
Chimps Talk” |
|
Review for Final Exam |
•be familiar with format of final exam • answer practice questions |
||
Tuesday, December 11 |
Final Exam |