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Research Summary
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Chad Eckert |
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cee7@pitt.edu
412.235.5193 |
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The heart represents an intricate mechanical pumping system
with complicated functional and structural features, resulting in significant
rheological and biological implications. Blood is a delicate non-Newtonian
multiphase suspension of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
in a chemically complex continuous medium. These crucial cells, particularly
the oxygen-carrying erythrocytes, are exceptionally delicate. Blood must
be sufficiently pressurized by the heart to profuse every tissue and
organ of the body for sustenance of life, while cellular integrity is
maintained as it passes through the “pump.” Heart valves play
an integral role in the pressurization and subsequent distribution of
blood throughout
the body by regulating the directionality of flow to maintain sufficient
efficiency of the heart.
Viable heart and valve tissues are germane to the proper and long-term
durability of the heart. They scar easily, and such scar tissue can create
regions of compromised material elasticity and integrity. These tissues
must be strong enough to withstand 80 to 150 mm Hg pressure while sufficiently
pliable to deform on an average of 70 times per minute. The heart, therefore,
poses many significant design and materials challenges to researchers attempting
to repair or replace it.
As a consequence of four year materials science engineering undergraduate
program, I have had a dramatic escalation of passion to further understand
materials with a specific focus of interest in biomaterial cardiac applications.
The confluence of engineering and the health sciences appears to promise
great advances in our understanding of both materials and the human body.
It has incredibly fascinating implications, and makes exceptional contributions
to the quality of life. Currently, my main interests rest in valve-blood
fluid flow modeling, valve mechanic constitutive modeling, and biodegradable
synthetic scaffolding for valve seeding and regeneration. I believe that
a methodical approach to these severe materials limitations is rooted in
accurately describing and predicting physiological mechanical responses
via descriptive modeling.
Curriculum vita
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